Amazing Cologne Cathedral

Pamene inu poyamba kuona Cologne Cathedral wa Oyera Peter ndi Mariya, mpweya angoima. Ndi mpingo waukulu mu Germany ndi imodzi yaikulu kwambiri ku Ulaya konse. padziko m'dera ndi 8.5 sq M.. m. Ndi ngale weniweni wa Cologne, mwaluso ya zomangamanga Gothic. Iwo kumawakoka ukulu wake ndi nthawi yomweyo mosavuta, monumentality ndi kukongola, mitundu wosakhwima.

Kachisi amakhudza miyeso odzitukumula: kutalika Cologne Cathedral - 157 m, kutalika 144 m, m'lifupi - 83 m, kutalika kwa lokwera kapu - 60m awiri nsanja lingamutsatire ili pa wapakamwa kumadzulo, aposa ndi spiers awiri zisonga .. Cologne Cathedral Tingaone paliponse mu wakale mzinda.

Kunja mwaluso ali chokongoletsedwa ndi zambiri tambirimbiri kuwala, Mbale, zouluka buttresses. Wapakamwa wa Cologne Cathedral ndi korona ziboliboli, kukongoletsa m'mbale, wokongola zisonga zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso zomwe abwerezedwa aliyense gawo. Mu holo yaikulu pali ambiri m'matchalitchi ndi matchalitchi. 44 mita yaitali ndime anathandiza anawasema stellate. Kachisi zikuwoneka zochititsa chidwi osati chifukwa cha kukula kwake, komanso mwadala kukwezedwa: nave ndi kwayala, misinkhu yosiyanasiyana, ndi chiyerekezo pamwamba mbali nave maulendo 2.

Mu gawo pakati nsanja belfry ili, lomwe ndi masitepe awiri ndi masitepe 509. Chilichonse kutalika mamita 100, ndi iwo mukhoza kuona lonse wa Cologne ndi malo ake.

Belu lalikulu (kulemera - matani 24) Petro. Chopangidwa kuchokera ku zitsulo za mfuti amene anagwira 1871 ndi French. Ndi yaikulu ya mabelu onse alipo mu dziko. Lotereli ndi Pretioza, masekeli matani 11. Chifukwa kamvekedwe chodabwitsa woyera belu limeneli linkatchedwa "Gourmet."

Kuyambira madzulo Mpaka Dawn Cologne Cathedral akuunika kuwala wobiriwira ndi chidwi pa apaulendo zonse ndi mboni unwitting.

Cathedral ili m'chigawo chapakati cha mzindawo, pamwamba pa Cathedral Hill. Pamaso pake, kumeneko kale anali mipingo iwiri; mmodzi wa iwo analengedwa mu chaka 313, pambuyo oyamba a Chikhristu, ndi zina - mu chaka 818, anamuwotcha.

History of Cologne Cathedral anayamba m'zaka 13. Gerhard wamanga anauziridwa ndi mpingo wa Amiens kukabwereka cholinga chake polenga mwaluso wapadera. Panali chifukwa chinanso pomanga Cologne Cathedral. Rainald, Chancellor mfumu, anapatsidwa kwa iye chifukwa cha thandizo nkhondo zotsalira za Amagi woyera umene anabweretsa ku Cologne. Apa ndipo anayamba iwo wapadera wapatali sarcophagus, monga ndi chidina chofunika kwambiri Chikhristu. Ntchito yomanga tchalitchi inayamba mu 1248, koma unatha mu 1450 chifukwa chosowa ndalama. Chifukwa nthawi tinayamba kukwiya nkhondo ndi miliri. Izo zinali kokha mu 19 m'ma yomanga kachisi inayambanso kachiwiri.

Pali nthano imene Gerhard sankakhoza kupanga dongosolo ndipo anapanga zinthu ndi mdierekezi kuti adzatenga zojambula kwa tchalitchi wamanga moyo. Mgwirizanowo anali kubwera pochitika, pamene tambala atalira. Mkazi, amene anamva kukambirana, iye analira m'mawa angapulumutse mwamuna wake. Ndiyeno Satana anatenga moyo wake. Mdierekezi anati kuti pamene tchalitchi adzamangira ku Cologne mzinda adzaphuka. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Cologne Cathedral, lekani nyumbayi. Zosinthika kachisi chaka chilichonse amathera maola 10 miliyoni. Yuro. Mu 2007, othimbirira galasi mawindo zidutswa 11.500 galasi akuda, amene anali ataphedwa ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World.

Mu tchalitchi pali zinthu zakale zambiri, chotero mpingo amachita mbali ndi Museum, lomwe lili ndi zojambula zosiyanasiyana, zodzikongoletsera. Milan chidwi chosema wa Madonna, amene mosamala nayo mwana, komanso pa kupachikidwa kwa Khristu - Cross Gero. Iye si kukula yaikulu, komanso fano m'chombocho.

Sitiyenera asataye yopemphereramo wa Wodalitsika zachipembedzo. Izi tchalitchi wapadera tsiku lililonse amakopa anthu oposa 20,000.

Chotero aang'ono German, ngati Trier (wamkulu), Ulm, Aachen, ndi Frauenkirche ku Dresden, nawonso, lotereli, ngakhale zochepa wotchuka kuposa wotchuka ndi otchuka Cologne.