Samara, Alabin Museum. Chionetsero ndi chithunzi

History Local Museum dzina lake Alabin moyenerera anaitana mmodzi wa waukulu kwambiri Volga dera lonse. Chiyambi cha chitukuko cha bungwe ili anali anayambitsa mu 1880. Dzina Peter Alabina - woyambitsa wa nyumbayi - kunapatsidwa kwa iye mwalamulo mu 1992. Kwa zaka zambiri, sitolo walandira zambiri zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wapadera. mabungwe Official kwa nthawi anacemerwa Samara Regional Museum of Science, Mwamseri - m'malo mwa tate wa.

nkhani

Kodi chinachitika mu lakutali 1880 chaka? January 29, msonkhano wa State Duma wa Samara, pamene Petro Alabin, amene anali membala wa bungwe la kukonzekera, lipoti lomwe anati kusankha amange nyumba kwa mphamvu pa nthawi ya laibulale ndi kukhazikitsa owonetsera zakale pagulu. The bungwe latsopano ukanawonjezera kumvetsa bwino m'mphepete mwa ukadaulo, mbiri yakale, mapulani a za ulimi. Pamsonkhano Alabin anayambitsa "Project laibulale chipangizo nyumba," analemba ndi dzanja lake.

Patapita zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi pa zokambirana waperekedwa ndi dongosolo bungwe zapamwamba. Komanso, ntchito yatsopano kudziwa ndondomeko, zolinga, kapangidwe ndi makonzedwe a m'nyumbayi m'tsogolo. Mabungwe awo pansi pa mothandizidwa ndi Komiti ya matrasti wa Alexander Library Public. Chifukwa, mu November 1886 kusankha Boma Duma cha uthenga Analeredwa ndi lotseguka kwa mpata kusungiramo zinthu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ntchito wayamba pa mndandanda wa zopereka owonetsera zakale ponena za mabungwe anthu, komanso asayansi.

Pakati pa malisiti woyamba zosadziwika anali zithunzi za kadamsana, komwe kunachitika mu 1887, anapanga ndi wojambula Vasiliev, zitsanzo mchere, shuga, mafuta ndi mchere kuti amadziwika Samara. Alabin Museum anakhala yosungirako mwadongosolo zopereka. Aliyense chionetsero yapangitsa malo ake, ndi kuti aziwapatsa chizindikiro ndi ofotokozera.

kutsegula boma

Atamwalira Peter Alabina City Library ndi Museum anatitumiza ku m'deralo Samara Duma Tizitha latsopano nyumba - nyumba Ushakova pa anthu olemekezeka, 145. ndi zaka adiresi. Alabin Museum lili Kuibyshev lero, 113. Nyumbayi inali Ushakova Noble Assembly. Mabungwe anatiika anatsegula nditamaliza mayikidwe a onse zotolera za Mfumu Alexander Wachiwiri Hall ndi anthu kusungiramo ngati m'mizinda Samara. Alabin Museum anatenga zipinda ziwiri. Komanso, bungwe la walandira bwino kuika chithunzi mu ambiri laibulale holo.

Athandiza SE mabungwe Permjakova mu chitukuko

Pambuyo pa imfa ya woyambitsa wa sitolo anapitiriza kukula. Mu 1901, pamene mtsogoleri m'nyumbayi Alabina (Samara) anadza SE Perm. Ndi nthawi bungwe kumaphatikizapo m'madipatimenti zisanu ndi ziwiri. Mwa iwo, zinthu zakale zimene zinapezedwa ndi mbiri yakale, ethnographic nsomba, botanical, Zoological, miyala ndi mineralogical komanso luso.

Mu utsogoleri wa Permjakova anayamba kusonkhanitsa herbarium zomera okhala m'mizinda monga Samara. Alabin Museum mu umunthu wa mtsogoleri wake anasonyeza kwambiri posonyeza kuyamikira ntchito mokomera kukhazikitsidwa kwa anthu, nzika amene anapereka ndithu disinterestedly nthawi ndi khama kuti dongosolo mfundo za kukhalako. Perm kunathandiza kuti gulu la bwalo, pa maziko amene linakhazikitsidwa m'dera kenako ofukula zinthu zakale.

The ntchito za bungwe kuchokera 1917 mpaka 1922

Pambuyo bourgeois-demokalase February utasintha Hall Alexander II reorganized mu "Dipatimenti ya nkhondo ndi Russian utasintha." Mu 1917, March mpaka October, mkulu wa bungwe la anali kp Golovkin. Popeza October, bungwe la wotsogozedwa ndi ntchito yapadera. M'zaka choyamba pambuyo chosintha, ambiri zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho anali analandira mwa Alabin Museum Samara. Zisudzo inakonzedwa ku mbali zosiyanasiyana.

Ngakhale mu sitolo, khamu la zojambulajambula, mbiri zachilengedwe zopereka za mabungwe kale kusintha. Komanso, tinaitana maulendo osiyanasiyana zinthu zakale - mwachitsanzo, mu Pugachevsky County. Cholinga cha ulendo uno anali kupulumutsidwa kwa anagonjetsedwa ndipo anagonjetsa zamtengo Chiwalitsiro kwa Mpulumutsi ndi St. Nicholas obisika. Iwo anakonza ulendo kumudzi Dukhovnitsky, mu yachokera ndi malaibulale mu malo Protopopov.

Post-chosintha Samara

Alabin Museum, mosiyana ndi mabungwe ena mzinda, watchedwa akusinthasintha zochepa zaka pambuyo zisinthe. Kuyambira mu 1922 kutsogolera bungwe anakhala vv Golmsten. Zachititsa kuti gulu la nthambi zingapo yosungirako mu mzinda womwewo (Samara). Alabin Museum wakula kwambiri nthawi imeneyi. Choncho inakhalapo Wachifwamba, usilikali, nthambi zakale ndi chosintha, bungwe "Aksakov chipinda." Wapadera kukhudzana anali "Malo a Old Samara". Komanso, wakhala analenga ndi dipatimenti ethnographic.

zinthu zonse anagulidwa chosinthana ndi ufa, amene nawonso, anali kupatsidwa ndi gulu lina. Zinthu zinali pang'ono. Wofunika kwambiri ndi Chitata zovala dziko ndi Mordovians. Popeza 1923, m'nyumbayi linatsegulidwa kwa anthu chifukwa amalipiritsa mwadzina.

mabungwe Development kuyambira 1930

Mu mmasate ndi, m'nyumbayi mwachangu kukodzedwa. Nthawi imeneyi nthambi iwo anapanga bungwe. Lenin (mu Kinelskiy ya-, pp. Alakayevka) iwo. Frunze. Maonekedwe a Komiti ya Kuibyshev m'mbali mwa CPSU (b) pa 5 September. 1936 anatsimikiza kutembenukira mmphepete m'chipinda chotetezeka chionetsero kukhazikitsidwa, womwenso mabungwe a zokomera kumanga mbiri, ndi chikhalidwe, komanso kupanga malo cofufuzila ntchito m'dera mbiri.

Mu 1993, ndi mutu wa dera makonzedwe awiri mabungwe zinalumikizana: Regional Museum ndi Samara nthambi ya ku Central Depository iwo. Lenin. Komanso, kasamalidwe ka gulu latsopano awo anawatengera ku othandizana nawo. Frunze, Kuibyshev mbiri ndi nyumba. Alakayevka.

Contemporary owonetsera zakale Alabina

M'zaka khumi zapitazi ku kukhazikitsidwa akhala katswiri njira zamakono za ntchito. Zinalengedwa ndi kuika mu ntchito mchitidwe zosiyanasiyana, ambiri mwa kuwina mpikisanowo feduro. Today amapereka alendo kowonera zakale Alabina (Samara)? 2014 lidzadzaza ndi zosiyanasiyana.

Choncho, mu May, makonzedwe zisudzo zoyenera Chaka cross- chikhalidwe cha Great Britain ndi Russia, magawo zokambirana, kusonyeza zithunzi nyengo nkhondo. Izi si ndandanda ya ntchito zoperekedwa ndi m'nyumbayi Alabina (Samara). Chionetsero cha 2014. "Mphatso ya East: Japan ndi China" kuliganizira wapadera. zokambirana ndi kufotokoza ali anakonza. Pa mwambowu, alendo adzakhala anayambitsa kuti luso origami masiku ano kupenta kalelo.

Pomaliza

Chirichonse chimene amapereka Alabin Museum (Samara), - zokambirana, chithunzi zisudzo ndi zina zotero - ndiwo wa mtengo wapatali, ndi kulimbikitsa ndi mwambo wa ana ndi akulu ndi chikhalidwe ndi mbiri ya deralo. Institution mu nthawi yochepa wakhala mtsogoleri anazindikira osati a m'dera kuphunzira kuyenda - wafika ro ndi ntchito kafukufuku. Monga mbali ya nyumbayi zonse makamu misonkhano, milingo ndi maiko dera, maulendowa. Komanso, zilipo sayansi ndi otchuka kusonkhanitsa "Samara Region pa mapu a dziko lapansi", "zolemba mbiri Local," ndi ena ambiri.