Ng'ona: kumene akukhala? Kodi ng'ona ndi zimene iwo kudya?

Ng'ona padziko lapansi athu kale zaka 250 miliyoni. Iwo anapulumuka zinyamazi ndi zina nyama wakale, ngati kuti anakwanitsa kuti azolowere kusintha kwa moyo. Zamoyo zapoizoni izi kwachititsa kuti iwo akhala lalikulu amphibious adani. Mantha ndi pa nthawi yomweyo chidwi ya ng'ona. Kumene akukhala ndi zimene adya chilombo chivundikiro m'nkhani ino.

N'chifukwa chiyani ng'ona kumeneko motalika

izi mamiliyoni ambiri a zaka, ng'ona ankakhala kotentha ndi mayiko, popeza anakakhala amatunga madzi oyera. Ngati malo kwa nthawi yaitali sinasinthe kwambiri m'kupita, ng'ona sizinasinthe kuchokera kalelo. Pambuyo zinyamazi yaikulu ndi zina zolusa mbiri isanayambe anakhala ng'ona zinatha anakhalabe adani oopsa, ndipo anakhala ambuye wa malo awo. Latsopano ogwirira pakati nyama magazi ofunda, monga mikango, anyalugwe, akambuku, ndi zina zotero anali ndi zosiyana ndi kuti sadzawononga ng'ona. Ndipo iwo, nawonso, kukhala mwamphamvu womangidwa kwa matupi madzi, zakhala tiwonjezere Mabuku awo.

Adani oopsa kwambiri ndi wakupha kwa ng'ona anadzakhala munthu. Zokwawa kuphedwa chifukwa cha zifukwa ziwiri. Choyamba - mantha womangidwa ndi amphamvu zida chilombo ndi yaikulu maw toothy. Chifukwa chachiwiri cha Mercantile. Chikopa ng'ona wakhala chuma chamtengo wapatali kwambiri kupanga nsapato, zikwama zam'manja ndi mankhwala ena chikopa. anathandiza kuti kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha ng'ona ndi anthu ena amene amadya nyama ndi mazira zapoizoni chakudya. Kodi ng'ona ndi zimene iwo kudya? funsoli kufunsidwa ana onse kuona kwa nthawi yoyamba chokwawa izi.

ng'onayo ndani?

Panopa ng'ona onse yagawidwa mabanja atatu:

1. Izi ng'ona.
2. Ng'ona.
3. Gavials.

Cayman zinyama sankaoneka ngati imodzi mwa mitundu ya ng'ona. Onse amene akudziwika ndi anafotokoza mitundu 23 ng'ona. Aliyense malo awo ndi dongosolo kudya. Ali yaitali asayansi chidwi ng'ona - kumene akukhala monga kuchulukana ndipo akuchita ngozi munthu. nkhani onsewa nthawi zonse kufunsa, ndi kuti tipeze mayankho, anayenera yang'anani kwa nthawi yaitali nyama.

Izi zokwawa osiyana

oimira wolemekezeka mabanja osiyana Chrixitu pamwamba mawonekedwe onse a nkhope ndi mano. Mu ng'ona woona ikhale pamphuno ndi yopapatiza ndi elongated, wachinayi dzino la nsagwada m'munsi poonekera pakamwa chatsekedwa. Ng'ona ndi caimans mutu ndi yotakata ndipo chowulungika, pamene pakamwa chatsekedwa mano osaoneka kukhala pafupi ndi nsagwada chapamwamba. Gavials chimasiyanitsa woonda kwambiri ndi elongated ikhale pamphuno. Pali kusiyana zina zazing'ono, monga kutalika kwa mano, mawonekedwe ndi malo a kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke wa khungu ndi zina zotero.

Thupi la ng'ona, ng'ona, caimans ndi gavials opanda ungwiro, ngati achule onse ndi nsomba. Iye sanathe kukhalabe m'thupi kutentha mode. Zonse zokwawa izi zitha kukhala mu nyengo yotentha ndi madzi ofunda. Bwino matenthedwe za thupi akugwirizanira ndi kumizidwa mu madzi kapena kudzipereka kumtunda konzekera dzuwa. Salt kagayidwe zapoizoni amenewa munakhazikitsidwa bwino kwambiri, choncho amakhala madzi abwino. Soleobmennye England ali yekha pa ng'ona pano. Salt kuchotsa ndondomeko mwa zopangitsa kuichotsa amatchedwa "misozi ya ng'ona."

Kubereka ndi Zakudya

Nthawi zambiri ng'ona pochita madzi, koma kuika mazira mu chisa anapanga pa gombe. Kupuma mpweya mumlengalenga kudzera m'mphuno lapansi. mphamvu za nsagwada wodzazidwa ndi ng'ona ndi lalikulu mano lakuthwa, koma kutafuna ng'ona sindingakhoze. Iye ali wokhoza kuti apititse madzi nyama zazikulu kwambiri, adzawonongedwa, ndiyeno anapambulwa pa ndalama nyama zikuluzikulu ndi kumeza lonselo. Zokwawa ndi voracious kwambiri, koma apite osadya kwa nthawi yaitali, popeza njira za pamoyo mochedwa. Koma ng'ona ndi alenje mtima ndi ambanda opanda chifundo. Iwo amatha nthawi yaitali pirira nyama, mwakachetechete ndi mwakachetechete zimalowa pa izo, ndiyeno mpukutu mofulumira kuti akathyole ake ndi kugwira kamwa yake bola Kodi asatayike. Ng'ona sanyoza zovunda, chifukwa amatchedwa sweepers madamu.

Kodi mukhoza kukumana ng'ona?

Features khalidwe zakudya ndi chitukuko cha zokwawa anatsimikiza mtima kumene ng'ona amakhala m'dera limene anthu.

Saltwater ng'ona - yekhayo wa mitundu angathe kukhalira mu madzi mchere mwa nyanja ndipo nyanja. Iwo imafalira pa gawo lalikulu - kuchokera chakumwera kwa Asia ku gombe la Australia. Iwo Tingaone gombe la India, mu kuzilumba za Pacific ndi Indian nyanja, kumpoto Australia. Izi ndi ng'ona yaikulu kufika kutalika mamita 6 kapena kuposa akulemera pafupi 1 tani. Izo wakudya nyama, nsomba, ndiye oimira uliwonse wa nyama zakutchire, kuti kukopa chidwi. Mumadziwika cholimbana nsombazo woyera, nyama zikuluzikulu monga akavalo, anyalugwe ndi zina zotero. Nthawi kuukira saltwater ng'ona pa anthu. Tsopano inu mukudziwa kusiyana kwa onse a ng'ona, kumene akukhala ndi zimene amadya.

Mississippi alligator amakhala ku United States. Makamaka ambiri zapoizoni izi zimapezeka mu zithaphwi la Florida. Kamakhala yekha mu madzi abwino. Izo wakudya anthu onse amoyo amene ankakhala pafupi. Njoka, ndi akamba, nsomba, mbalame ndi nyama zing'onozing'ono aphatikizidwa zakudya za mphamvu yake. A alligator njala akhoza kubwera pafupi kwa anthu m'nyumba ndi kuukira yaing'ono agalu ndi ziweto yaing'ono. Mississippi alligator akhoza kukumba dziwe laling'ono. M'mphepete mwa akazi dziwe zisa ndi kuikira mazira. Mu nyengo yozizira gators kutaya ntchito yawo ndipo kusinza. Amuna ndi akazi amakhala akuluakulu kufika kutalika 4-4.5 m. Anthu kuyenda mosamala kudzera malo kumene ng'ona moyo.

Kodi dziko mukukhulupirira nyama ndi opatulika? Kale, anthu a Egypt ndi sizikakutherani kuchitira nyama. Lero zinthu zasintha - ogwirira kuwatenga chonse.

ng'ona msodzi

Gharial amakhala yekha mu mitsinje ya India. Mitundu okha amene anapulumuka ku nthawi yathu, wotchedwa gavials Ghana. The zina kulibenso. Mu gavials elongated ikhale pamphuno, zibwano yaitali kwambiri ndi mano ambiri. Zimenezi zimawathandiza kuti bwino kusaka kwa nsomba. Gavian kutalika mamita 4.5, pa kamwa ali pafupi ndi mano 100. Koma ngakhale chachikulu, zilibe kuukira nyama zazikulu ndi anthu, popeza, chifukwa cha chipangizo cha m'kamwa mwa, zikuoneka msodzi kuposa wokasaka. Zapoizoni onse gharial ng'ona kumuwombera amathera kuposa nthawi ina iliyonse madzi, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale amalowerera tikhale seashells. Kuwonjezera nsomba, zikhoza kudya nyama zazing'ono zovunda.

osati Ng'ona oopsa kwa munthu. Kodi nyama zimenezi, pali nthawi zambiri tikhoza kupeza m'midzi, anthu samuopa chino.

mamembala onse a banja ng'ona, analipo pa Dziko Lapansi zaka mamiliyoni ambiri, aona kagawo kakang'ono awo mu dziko nyama. Monga ogwirira, iwo amagwira ntchito zawo techs Madamu ndi danga m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Akutsuka m'gawo lake nyama odwala ndi ofooka, ndi kuvunda mitemboyo. Ng'ona ndi ng'ona osati kuwonjezera Mabuku awo chifukwa cha adani a m'madera atsopano ndipo malo okhala. Iwo akumenyana ndi adani ali mwachisawawa ndi zimachitika makamaka waterhole lapansi. Chigonjetso kapena kugonja pa nkhondo izi sizikutanthauza kusokonekera kwa gawo. Koma moyo ndi kupulumuka ng'ona tsopano yozungulira kokha munthu. adani Natural ali mu chirengedwe. Anthu sindimakonda kukhala malo ng'ona moyo. Dziko America anthu nyama zimenezi, anthu ambiri amaona zilombo izi kwa gulu phindu. Khungu lawo akubweretsa ndalama wabwino. Koma onse amene anagwirizana ndi ng'ona kufunafuna, kuyesera kuti tisasokoneze mdani uyu.