Tolga obisika mu Yaroslavl

onse amene anayamba wakhalapo mu Yaroslavl, anawona kumanzere mtsinje wa Volga yowala domes ndi mitanda, ndi wochepa mkulu nsanja, woyera mwala makoma a akachisi ndi nyumba zina Vvedensky Tolga kunyumba, mmodzi wa wamkulu mu Russia. Zogundana yobiriwira relict mkungudza yakhalapo - chipilala cha malo luso kukongoletsa.

Tsiku maziko a obisika a kunayamba m'ma 14. Ndiyeno anamanga chabe mpingo matabwa kumene Rostov bishopu Prokhor anali chizindikiro la Namwali Wodalitsidwa. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mozungulira mpingo waung'ono ndi panali Tolga ansembe yotchedwa, yemwe anali wamwamuna. Icon, adzalemekezedwa zozizwitsa, ndipo anapitirizabe pa makoma ake. Chifukwa cha zozizwitsa za machiritso amene anachitika Amayi a Mulungu, Tolga obisika pyaka pizinji, wakhala wotchuka kwambiri ndipo kawirikawiri kukaona okhulupirira.

Nthawi yathu anapulumuka yekha otalikirana zokhudza nthawi oyambirira kuli obisika mu ochepa zikalata mozizwitsa kupulumuka ndi nkhani.

The gulu loyimba kamangidwe ka obisika anatenga malo pang'onopang'ono zaka zambiri. nyumba oyambirira anali matabwa. Mwala woyamba tchalitchi mpingo inamangidwa kutha kwa zaka za m'ma 16, koma tsiku lenileni silikudziwika. Izi tchalitchi zisanu ozungulira Vvedenskoye adakali ndi makombo ka zojambula wakale 1690. Mwatsoka, kumanganso zaposachedwapa zasintha kutsidya lina kutchuka, ndi achipongwe, koma kalelo, iwo sankaonanso.

Wina kachisi wakale - Mpingo wa kutamandira Cross Woyera ndi yopemphereramo ndi chodyera - inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 17, mbali ndi ndalama anapereka kwa mfumu Mikhail Fedorovich mu Tolga obisika. Mpingo - oyambirira mwala Kapangidwe ka nyumba yonse kupulumuka wa agulupa, izo inamangidwa pokumbukira asokonezeka ndi nthawi yovuta, pamene Polish ang'onoang'ono ambuye anagonjetsa kenako kuwotchedwa Tolga obisika. Yaroslavl, Pskov, Vologda, ndimidzi ingati ndi midzi zowawa ndiye ku nkhondo ya Zitsulo, Lithuanians ndi Swedish ambuye ang'onoang'ono. Woyera Cross Mpingo ndi chipilala cha katundu Russian kwa nthawi zakale. yemwe ali mkati kachisi chachikulu - mtetezi ndi mpulumutsi Tolga zozizwitsa mafano.

Chidwi kwambiri ndi kumalizidwa kwa mmodzi wa akachisi a m'ma 18 - Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi, amene ali chipilala yekha wa Moscow Baroque kuti Yaroslavl dziko. Kwambiri chikhamu mutu chapakati mu zovuta octagonal mzikiti wazunguliridwa ndi zisanu ndi zitatu cupolas kakang'ono ndi domes bwino gilt. Zovuta zikuphatikizapo kachisi, amene anali pamaso pa zipata woyera - Chipata Mpingo wa St. Nicholas anamangidwa mu 1670.

Yaroslavl ndi Tolga kunyumba gawo la Golden mphete ya Russia, mu mizinda imene anapitiriza zipilala wamkulu wa zomangamanga - aang'ono akale, mipingo, mbiri nyumba, mchitidwe umenewu ndi obisika. Iwo onse kunyamula mbali ya moyo Russian, Asilavo wake wakale mphamvu. Mukhoza kumvetsetsa ndi kuti ukulu wa Russia, zilowerere mphamvu ya mzimu Russian. Tolga obisika mu masiku akale nthawi zonse anasangalala chidwi cha tsars Russian ndipo nthawi zambiri mphatso za mtengo wapatali kwa iwo, ambiri amene anapulumuka lero. Lero, izo zimatengera alendo ndi wogonera, simungathe yekha zowoneka, komanso kuchita nawo misonkhano.