Moneron (Island): mbiri ndi madzi chuma

Pofuna kuyenda dziko, nthawi zambiri kuiwala mmene wokongola m'dziko lathu lomwe. Mwa zokopa Russian zofunika kuyendera aliyense amaima Moneron - chilumba, wotchedwa ngale chenicheni cha Kummawa. Kukongola chodabwitsa malowa amakopa alendo ambiri, koma chifukwa malo m'dera malire kuchita zofuna zake kukaona ndi ochepa okha a anthu.

General zokhudza chilumba

Moneron - chilumba ili pa mtunda wa 40 Km from kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa Sakhalin. Wapadera malo awa - mu zina kuphatikiza wokongola phiri, udzu wobiriwira m'zigwa miyala. miyala chodabwitsa, zipilala miyala ikuluikulu, mapanga chachinsinsi - kulikonse malo lodabwitsali imasonyeza kosangalatsa. The madzi nyanja pano ndi bwino kuti inu mosavuta kusunga moyo wa ufumu m'madzi.

Izi kakang'ono, okwana kutalika 30 sq. Km, ndi yachonde. The chimbuzi ndi phiri Staritskogo, amene limatuluka pamwamba pa nyanja pa mamita 439.

Mbiri ya yatsoka

Moneron chilumba anamanga pa malo chamoto, yemwe chimatha kale - zaka miliyoni zapitazo. Mokomera chiphunzitso chimenechi amati malirime mpaka kalekale mazira chiphalaphala, amene anapanga coves takambiranazi. Nthawi zina, iwo ali M'mphepete zotuluka columnar basalt.

Komanso, m'mphepete mwa chilumba, amene wapangidwa ndi timiyala, inu amakodwa tating'ono ting'ono yaspi ndi sibu. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti anali m'thanthwe chiphala anawononga kale. M'madera ena angapezeke kumutulutsira wa madzi yaing'ono phompho columnar mawonekedwe - kekurs.

Chifukwa mbali yake yapadera, Moneron chilumba m'gulu la "zisanu ndi ziwiri zodabwitsa za Sakhalin". Pakuti am'deralo izo zikuwoneka ngodya lachinsinsi la dziko lapansi, apo kusonyeza la nyanja chifunga. ndi kuchuluka kwa zinsinsi ndi nthano ogwirizana ndi Moneron.

Island History

Moneron - chilumba kuti alipo maonekedwe zaka zosaposa 2 miliyoni, amene ankaona kuti wachinyamata. Choyamba otchulidwa m'ma 17, pamene Japanese asilikaliwo Hironori Murakami taonera pa mapu ake. Chinali chitalembedwa yekha imatengedwa mapu wamkulu wa Sakhalin. Komanso, chikalata linkadziwika kuti "nthawi ya dziko mapu Soho" anailemba 1644 chaka.

Koma anthu am'deralo, iwo ankadziwa za kukhalako kwa chilumbachi kale kwambiri, koma sizinalembedwe mu zikalata ndi ntchito chilumba ngati malo okha kuima mu msewu. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi zotsalira za malo wakale anthu, zimene zimapezeka pa chilumba. Izi mbiya wosazindikira, zidutswa za harpoons ndi mivi, mafupa a nyama zosiyanasiyana ndi nsomba, komanso nangula, zomwe mosakayikira anabweretsedwa kuchokera kwina. Ngakhale umboni wa kukhalapo anthu pachilumbachi, palibe kuda zokhalamo anapezeka. Izi zikusonyeza kuti chilumba konse kumene kuli anthu.

M'zaka za m'ma 18 ofufuza French anapeza chilumbachi, chimene chinamupangitsa mapu kuyendetsa sitima zapamadzi la Europe. Kutsegula wa wotchuka French kuyenda panyanja Jean-Fransua De La Perouse, amene anayenda padziko lonse, kufufuza, kuphatikizapo nyanja ya Japan. N'chifukwa chake Moneron - chilumba ndi dzina French, chichotsenipo icho mu ulemu wa asilikali injiniya amene anatenga gawo mu ulendo uwu.

Injiniya Paulo Moneron anayesa kulenga mapu akhakula chilumba lokhala ndi dzina lake. Koma choyamba mapu mwatsatanetsatane za m'dera sizinayambe mpaka patapita zaka zambiri. Mu 1867, kale Russian hydrographs Moneron kuzindikiridwa pa mapu Russian Ufumu. ulendo The natsogozedwa ndi msilikali KS Staritskogo. Iwo chikutchedwa pachimake pamwamba pa chilumba - phiri Staritskogo.

Political amasintha Moneron

Moneron Island, amene mbiri si choncho wolemera mu zochitika, a Russian Ufumu kwa nthawi yochepa. Pambuyo dziko idagonjetsedwa Chirasha Japanese nkhondo, anasamukira wopambana ndi dzina lake Caibaté. Moneron anali membala wa Japan mpaka 1945, mpaka ndiye, mpaka pambuyo Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, panalibe kusintha kwakukulu mu madera ndale za dziko.

Komabe, nthawi imeneyi chilumba potsiriza anamukwiyira kumene kuli - Japanese anamanga mudzi nsomba ndi kunyumba kwa anthu pafupifupi 2,000, komanso kupereka zomangamanga ndi. Choncho pa msewu, mlatho, nyumba, siteshoni nyengo, ngakhalenso mzere telefoni. minda mpunga ndi dongosolo ulimi wothirira, minda zipatso anali linakhazikitsidwa ndi Japanese, yomwe imachitika woyamba ofukula zinthu zakale ndi miyala m'dera kafukufuku.

Pambuyo Moneron anakhalanso mbali ya dera Sakhalin wa USSR, ndi Japanese nsomba m'mudzi m'malo angapo Soviet. Komabe, ndi nthawi kuno ankaona opanda pake, ndipo anaganiza perekani udindo wa madera zone malire, mosamalitsa Kuchepetsa ulendo.

Kumapeto kwa 1970 pa chilumba Moneron (Sakhalin) anapita hydrobiologists, amene anayambitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa woyamba zachilengedwe m'madzi paki mu Russia.

Island Natural Park

Kwa linakhalapo, chilumba palibe limasonyeza dziko ndi zapafupi - Japan ndi Sakhalin. Ndi kuyamika kudzipatula izi Moneron chodabwitsa chikhalidwe lili mtundu wapachiyambi.

Chofunika chuma cha malo - zomera ake ndi moyo m'madzi. Mlingo wa chilungamo cha madzi 30-40 m, ndi opindulitsa zotsatira Tsushima Current, chimalimbikitsa m'mphepete mwa nyanja madzi kutentha kwa 20 ° C, amalenga wapadera malo m'madzi. Ikufotokoza kuti kuli pano pa chosowa moyo m'madzi.

zizindikiro zimenezi wapadera wafunsira chilengedwe cha dera la Island Nature Park.

Tourism Organization ndi pansi Ofesi ya OCU "Nature Park" "Moneron Island." Zokopa bwato maulendo, ntchito zokopa alendo sitima zapamadzi, nsomba kwa mafani zosangalatsa ndi zosowa maulendo chilumba ndi zina zambiri. Alipo kuyambira 1995, a Natural Park (chilumba Moneron) ali anapambana mafani okhulupirika ambiri amene kuno chaka chilichonse kuti asangalale ndi kukongola chodabwitsa pamalopo.

Entertainment Nature Park

Apa, ndi kukwera kwambiri, zomwe lagawidwa mitundu iwiri. The woyamba longshore ndi mphete chachiwiri - zokopa alendo mu maukonde sayansi ofotokoza. njira zonse zilipo, pakalibe ina mawonekedwe thupi. Inu pokhapokha chofunika pamaso pa zovala abwino monga nyengo wanu ndi sizimadziwika.

Komabe, ngati mukufuna zina kwambiri, inu kukatenga njira, chimene chimafuna zina kukwera.

Mokakamizidwa mchitidwe zokopa alendo ndi kuchezera footbridge, yomwe inamangidwa mu Japanese nthawi chilumba likhale. m'litali ndi 30 m, m'lifupi - 1.5. Mlatho mitanda ya gorge kwambiri ndipo ndi yekhayo m'dera Sakhalin, cholinga yekha kwa kukwera.

maulendo ambiri otchuka

"Pa West Coast" - njira zimene zimachokera mu Bay Kologerasa. Unaenda pafupi kwambiri ndi kwabasi phompho njira ya imfa, yomwe ndi chipilala miyala ya chilengedwe. Miyala, mudzaona rookery ndi nyanja mkango rookeries.

njira ina, lotchedwa "Nyumba ya Woyankha mafoni" akuyamba pa mwala wakale Japanese komanso kumabweretsa Kologerasu. njira yanu adzagona kudutsa gombe m'mphepete kumene kunali kumudzi Japanese. inunso thanthwe chala.

Park (chilumba Moneron) amapereka kusambira ndi zipsepse ndi machubu. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pafupi Cape kumpoto, limene lili mu Bay a Chuprov. Motero mungathe kukakwera urchins nyanja kuti kudya.

Pamenepo, achokera Japanese njira ndi njira lachitatu - "yowunikira". Iye amapita pa chigwa ankawoloka otsetsereka m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya thanthwe, ndipo itha ndi mbadwa phompho kumene msinkhu wa 20 mamita m'pofunika adzatsika pa chingwe. njira yanu adzadutsa wina mlatho kwabasi, anamanga ndi Japanese, ndilo dzina ndakatulo ya "Bridge kuti palibe paliponse". Ndiye inu kukwera kwa nyumba, amene ndimaima bwino ndi madzi oyera, wolemera mu mchere. njira lidzatha pafupi Bay Of zosiyana zilumba kum'mawa. Apa tikukulimbikitsani kukhala ndi kusambira mu madzi oyera emarodi.

Koma njira mphete, iwo ali chiyambi chake mu "ngwanjula", kumene ikutha. Choncho wotchedwa Bay Chuprov kuti udzadutsa chimbuzi cha phiri Staritskogo. Kwa utali wa njira ili mfundo ndi maganizo mfundo pafupifupi zisanu ndi zinayi. Njira iyi ndi lodziwika kwa mitunda yake zapadera achilengedwe. Pa chimbuzi cha phiri, mukhoza kuona zodabwitsa zozungulira nyanja panorama. review adzakhala pafupifupi 50 Km. Njira yonse amatenga maola 6 mpaka 8.

Okonda zosowa akhoza kupanga ulendo wa panyanja cha grotto ndi makoma osiyanasiyana. Kudzera galasi madzi bwino nyanja, mungasangalale gulu lonse la mitundu pansi.

Moneron chilumba cha Chitata Khwalala amapereka zosangalatsa okonda panja. Iwo adzatha kubwereka watercraft kulamulira amene ali ndi mwayi mukonzekere njira yodutsa.

Moneron (Island): Madzi

Ngakhale kuti Moneron - ndi chilumba, izo ziribe kusowa kwa madzi abwino. Akuluakulu mtsinje mitsinje ndi Ussova 2.5 Km yaitali ndi mtsinje Moneron motsatizana 1.5 Km. Woyamba wa utuluke awa cha kumpoto, ndi zina - kum'mwera.

Madzi owonjezera chifukwa cha chakuti kuwonjezera pa mitsinje zimaphunzitsa, ukuyenda m'mphepete mwa kuchuluka kwa mitsinje yaing'ono amene V woboola pakati. M'kamwa mwa zinkapezeka m'madzi ndi lopapatiza ikulendewera, ndipo njira ndi okuya kwambiri otsetsereka mathithi. amaundana-mmwamba nthawi umayamba pano mu December zimatha mpaka kumayambiriro April. Komanso pachilumbachi pali mathithi ambiri.

Island Flora

Chiwerengero cha mitundu kawirikawiri ndi pangozi chomera pa chilumba abwera 37. Choncho, 9 a iwo ali mu Red Book of Russia. 26 mitundu ali mu Red Book wa dera Sakhalin, ndi 32 analimbikitsa kuteteza lonse Far East.

Ambiri mwa nkhalango kudula Japanese muulamuliro wake pa chisumbu, ndipo boma la Soviet anapitiriza choncho. Choncho mbisoweka chambiri mitengo, nkhalango ndi ❖ kuyanika ndi 20%. Ngakhale zili chomwechi, zomera Moneron ali peculiarities ena. Motero, chilumbachi anapitiriza mtengo wake wamkulu - Ayan spruce.

The zomera za pachilumbachi

Mbali yaikulu ya Moneron - wolemera kwambiri m'madzi dziko. Izi ndi malo okhawo m'dziko limene alipidwa galiotis. Tsushima Current, chimene chili njira chilumba amapereka kutentha madzi 20 ° C, ndi zodabwitsa madzi chilungamo zimathandiza kuona zing'onozing'ono okhala nyanja. Limodzi mwa madera a zokopa alendo m'madzi ndi kuwombera. Pambuyo kuyendera chilumba Moneron, zithunzi mumachita chachikulu. Iwo adzakhala zachilendo kwambiri unawasonkhanitsa. Nyanja urchins ndi nyenyezi, nkhaka nyanja, ngale chimphona, scallops ndi mitundu ya nsomba kupereka zosangalatsa kuonerera m'madzi. A chipolowe algae utoto zomwe ndi chitsanzo chabe ayi enchant lililonse alendo.

Chotero chuma cha dziko m'madzi amapereka mwayi kwa zinthu zonse monga nsomba. Zinthu zazikulu za nsomba ndi fulonda, nsomba ndi ruff.

chakuti chilumba kawirikawiri amakhala chinthu kukaona, zimathandiza kuti mfundo yakuti zomera zam'madzi ukufanizidwa pano ambiri. Timatha asodzi kuti nsomba zabwino nthawi iliyonse apa. Komanso, anthu a m'midzi ya dziko m'madzi samuopa anthu ndi kusambira bwinobwino gombe, chomwe chimathandiza ndi polojekiti wabwino. Ndiponso kumatibweretsera olemera kuluma ndi zabwino kuwombera.

Moneron (Island): nyengo

Ngakhale kuti dera limeneli lili kufanana chimodzimodzi ndi pogwiritsa Krasnodar, nyengo pano sali monga iwo. Apa pafupifupi chaka amphamvu mphepo. Iwo pacimake ku dzinja ndi chirimwe. Komabe, chifukwa Tsushima Current, madzi si atapanga chaka chonse. Amagwiritsidwanso yodziwika ndi hydration wabwino kwa chilumbachi.

Mwezi lotentha kwambiri August, ngakhale chilimwe, monga lonse, m'malo overcast. Choncho yozizira losiyana zolimbitsa softness. frosts aakulu n'zochepa pa chilumba. Chipale chivundikiro aumbike mwa December, koma kufika makulidwe pazipita mu March.

zinsinsi Island

Inaccessibility la kumalo zinagwira nthano zosiyanasiyana za chilumba. Ndipo pamaso pa malo achinsinsi umatipanga akubwera ndi mafotokozedwe moona wosangalatsa.

Chimodzi mwa zinsinsi zazikulu za chilumba Moneron - angapo unmarked manda. Iwo ali mu nkhalango pa iwo m'malo n'chodabwitsa zadothi kugona miyala zithunzi. Makamaka, pa manda a anakhazikitsa malo achikale ndi nyenyezi wofiira. Komabe patsala chinsinsi, amene kugona mmanda awa, chimene chinali chifukwa cha imfa, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - amene ndi chifukwa m'manda pano, anapatsidwa bwinja chilumba.

chinsinsi wina wa chisumbucho - izo linatha chombo wake gombe. September 1, 1983 pafupi chilumba anagwera mu ndege madzi ndi anthu, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe si zosakwana 300. Mboni anati ngati ndege moto, kugwera m'madzi, koma sanapeze chilichonse pa powonekera. Monga kufufuza pang'ono ndegeyo, ndipo palibe mtembo. Chosamvetsetseka amakhalabe, kumene chochitika ndege osaonekanso, ndi kuti mfundo n'kugwera m'madzi pafupi chilumba.

Komanso, pali nthano zambiri zokhudza ntchito yomanga m'mudzi nsomba pa chisumbu mu ulamuliro Japanese. Chilengedwe cha nyumba wamphamvu ndi zovuta pachilumbachi, zosafunika moyo, ndi zachilendo. Izo kwaiye kwambiri mphekesera za chinsinsi ntchito Moneron. Pakati pawo:

• nthano ya ang'ono Japanese bwato chobisika mapanga mobisa;
• kuli pano sukulu, kuphika frogmen - saboteurs;
• pa kukhazikitsidwa pachilumba leprosarium, kukhala odwala khate.

Palibe nthano izi sunakane kuti aliyense wa mbali Japanese, kapena ku Russian. chete Izi zinathandiza kuti kuphatikiza Omveka Moneron chachinsinsi ndipo enigmatic malo.

Momwe kuti chisumbucho

malo ili mu zone malire a Russia. Choncho n'kofunika kudziwa momwe kumeneko. Moneron Island palibe aliyense chidwi, monga izo zinali amatetezedwa mwachindunji kwa FSB. Kukaona malo ichi muyenera kupeza chilolezo akuluakulu a ku misonkhano malire, zomwe palokha ndi kovuta. Koma ngakhale pamaso pa chida kukhala pa chisumbu ndi malamulo okhwima okhudza, ndi masiku oposa awiri.

Komabe, ngakhale onse amene amalenga kwa kuyendera Moneron chilumba tchuthi apa adzakhala kukumbukira zabwino lililonse mlendo. Amazing chikhalidwe cha malo awa, komanso kukongola kwa dziko m'madzi zimatsindika alendo kulikonse.