Kukwera phiri la Everest - loto la apaulendo

Everest - pachimake chotchuka kwambiri mu dziko, amene kutalika mamita 8848 Iwo ali ngati chinsinsi .. Nepal anthu amatcha phiri Sagarmatha, pomasulira - "Mayi wa milungu" ndi Tibetans - ". Amayi a dziko" Chomolungma, kutanthauza

Maulendowa oyamba HimalayasI kumene kunachitika m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, akatswiri anapeza lingathe yaikulu kwambiri dongosolo phiri. Pasanapite nthawi zinadziwika kuti pano pali nsonga chapamwamba kwambiri mu dziko.

Mu zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, ndi initiators wa chilengedwe cha mapu mwatsatanetsatane la Himalaya - British, omwe ankakhulupirira pa nthawi imene gawo la India - anayamba kukhazikitsa pulogalamu pa mapu HimalayasI. polojekiti anapanga 700 kutsogoleredwa ndi George Everest, amene anali mmodzi wa anthu ofufuza lodziwika bwino kwa izi osiyanasiyana phiri.

Mu 1852, awiri yoyeza - Maykl Hennessi ndi Radhanath Shikdar - anayeza pachimake apamwamba mu dziko. Pambuyo pa mfundo yomaliza ya kutalika kwa phiri mu 1865, analandira dzina lovomerezeka - Everest.

Amadziwika kuti choyamba bwino chitunda mwa phiri la Everest munapanga New Zealand Edmund Hillary ndi Nepalese Sherpa Tenzing Norgay May 29, 1953. Pa chitunda okwera ntchito mpweya ulendo wa panafika anthu oposa 30 Sherpas. Okwera anaganiza ikani polemba anafika pamwamba pa nthawi yomweyo. Komabe, malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, New Zealand Edmund Hillary anakwera m'phiri la Everest poyamba, ndiyeno maferu yadamala Tenzing Norgay. Ngakhale kuti si kofunika.

Mu nthawi yathu kukwera Everest amakhala ulendo chidwi zimene zikhoza anakumana ndi kugula ulendowu. Childs, munakonza gulu la anthu 10-15, ndi okwanira olimba thupi ndi thanzi labwino.

dongosolo ulendo kupangika, zochokera wabwera 60 tsiku. Nawo chitunda anthu kukhala m'mahema iwiri m'malo nkhanza. Pa tsiku la 11 la gulu mamembala kupeza kumsasa m'munsi pa otsetsereka a. Ndiye okwera chitunda mwa phiri la Everest, lomwe zingakhale zowopsa chifukwa cha moyo wawo. Palibe amapereka alendo chitsimikizo cha chitetezo pamwamba misasa mwapadera, makamaka pa msinkhu wa mamita 7000-8000.

ogwira ntchito zimenezi unakhazikitsidwa okwera akatswiri, koma si kwa apaulendo chidwi. Chaka chilichonse, kuwuka kwa phiri la Everest akugwirizira Himalaya Maulendo Nepal. gulu adatuma ku Nepal kumsasa m'munsi, ndi zonse zofunikira kwa chitunda zina kusamutsidwa kumeneko ndi ndege ndi yaks. Childs, maulendowa akuyamba mu September ndipo itha November.

Ngati munthu sanachite mapiri akatswiri ndipo alibe zinachitikira kukwera pamwamba pa ena, iye akhoza kugula ulendo kuti amalola kuti ndikhadzikike mayendedwe ndi zogwiritsa ntchito onse kuti kuyenda pa njinga ya phiri la Everest. Paulendo uwu munthu aliyense mu chikhalidwe yachibadwa thupi, akhoza kumva ngati ngwazi kugonjetsa phiri lalitali kwambiri mu dziko.

Komanso, pamwamba pa dera Everest ndi Sagarmatha National Park, omwe ali zidzasintha malo achilengedwe. Apa apaulendo kuwona maphompho, kuwundana ndi nsonga mapiri, chogwidwa ndi pachimake pa dziko - phiri la Everest. Kukwera chapamwamba ichi chakhala maloto ambiri.