Lodziwika bwino mlangizi ndale Vasily ndi chintchito zidutswa pamphambano Dubosekovo

Pa twente eyiti Panfilov ft, anaima 1941, Nazi akasinja pafupi Moscow pamphambano Dubosekovo, anakula m'badwo kuposa wina. Mwa ngwazi - Commissioner Vasiliy Klochkov kampani, adatsikira ku zikomo mbiri mawu lodziwika bwino kuti: "Wamkulu Russia, ndi kwina kulikonse abwerere. Kumbuyo - Moscow ". Anthu ena amaganiza kuti zochitika za November 16 zolembalemba zopeka, amene kumawonjezera chidwi mu umunthu wa aliyense wa Zomwe zinachitika m'mbiri.

Poteteza Moscow

Umene unayamba September 30, 1941 amanyansidwa asilikali Nazi pa Moscow, lotchedwa "Mvula ya mkuntho" anawatulutsa patsogolo kwambiri. Vyazma anali wosweka mbali ya amadzibisa zitatu analola mdani kulowa njira yabwino kwambiri likulu. 15.10.1941 T-ngongole ya USSR analengeza achoke kwa mzinda, chimene chinapangitsa weniweni mantha anthu. Koma Germany, nayenso, anafuna munthu wotopa pambuyo zomvetsa anapalamula, kotero vutoli ali penapake kukhazikika pa Volokolamsk chitsogozo cha 2 November. Kumenyana umachitika magulu anayi wa Army 16 (Western Front), kuphatikizapo 316th, analamula I. V. Panfilova.

Vasiliy Klochkov zomwe chithunzi kwake Nkhani chinali commissar andale a kampani 4 pamalo m'mudzi wa Nelidovo pa khwalala Volokolamsk. Aumbike mwa Kazakhstan ndi Kyrgyzstan 316th Division anateteza Moscow mu maudani sanali nawo. Koma msilikaliyo yemwe amaona yaikulu kusunga asilikali moyo, wochitidwa ndi asayansi, kuphatikizapo yoyerekeza thanki kuukira, ntchito thalakitala. Kuti alenge chidaliro kuti n'zotheka kugonjetsa mdani, mu October anakonza anawazunza mu kumbuyo mdani, yomwe yagoletsa kawiri Vasiliy Klochkov anagonjera milandu onse, dongosolo la Red mbendela. Pa November 16, 2 oti muli nazo zida Division a asilikali German nkhondo ndi udindo Panfilov kulenga mwayi Pamalo madzulo a amanyansidwa sikhala pa November 18.

Feat pamphambano Dubosekovo

Mmawa wa 16 pa Volokolamsk malangizo anayamba ndi aviabombozhki kugwiridwa ndi mdaniyo. Asirikali a kampani 4 wa battalion chachiwiri, kuti chitetezo ku mphambano Dubosekovo, akuwerengedwanso 35 ndege. Kumbuyo m'mudzi Krasikova kwa Moscow anabwera gunners, amene kuukira kwa asanu m'mawa anakwanitsa kukawamenya kwathunthu. Koma ndiye nawonso anapita akasinja lapansi. Wopulumuka womenya I. R. Vasilev anakumbukira, monga anazembera mu shreds ngalande politruk. Kuphunzira za chiwerengero cha akasinja, iye anati: "Chabwino, zabwino, ndi wina wa m'bale wake."

chida chake chachikulu chinali nthawi zonse kukakamizidwa mawu ndi chitsanzo. Pa tsiku 7 November, analankhula pa msonkhano wa Regiment ndi kupewa mantha ndi asilikali ankakuwa. Mu moyo wake Vasily Klotchkov kamodzi kokha anapita Moscow, koma monga za ulemu kuteteza ake. Woyamba kuukira thanki bwinobwino atathamangitsidwa. Pa nkhondo, zimapita alimbane ndi luso German, ndi magalimoto asanu kuloŵa Zhukovka. Koma patapita kanthawi ndinapita ku phwando latsopano.

Kenako msilikali ndale, ndipo ananena mawu ake lodziwika bwino mkokomo mwa ngalande ndi gulu la mabomba pansi zida za thanki mdani, kukoka amuna ndi chitsanzo wawo. Patapita masiku angapo mu "Red Star" amanenedwa ndi chintchito otchulidwa twente eyiti wa kampani 4, anafa pamphambano Dubosekovo, koma musaphonye Anazi mu Moscow. 15 akasinja (mu Baibulo lina - 18) ukhala pa nkhondo, kusonyeza mphamvu ya mzimu Soviet msilikali.

Chokumbukira mlangizi andale

Chintchito ngwazi adzapita pansi mu Maulendo Marshala Zhukova, ndi onse ophunzira 28 mu nkhondo ya 07/21/1942 Adzaperekedwa ku Mulingo wa Hero wa Soviet Union. Only anadzapeza kuti asanu a iwo anali adakali moyo: anayi kwambiri anavulazidwa, ndi awiri mu chikhalidwe yoopsa ukapolo. Patapita kanthawi, adzakhala mu ukapolo ndi IE Dobrobabin, sanathe kulimbana ndi mavuto ndi lolumikizidwa mdani. Zinali pambuyo kuwulula apereke Office mkulu wa asilikali Loya wa akuchititsa kufufuza yake, zomwe zinachititsa chochitika 1948 adzakhala analengeza pa Moscow zolembalemba zopeka ndi wolemba la mawu otchuka ndi analembedwa ndi mtolankhani komanso wolemba A. Krivitsky.

Koma mboni zoona ndi maso, Chofunika, makalata ochokera kutsogolo, ndipo ankakhulupirira kuti anali Vasiliy Klochkov, ndi chintchito chimene wosatsutsika, ananena mawu lodziwika bwino. A ankakonda kampani, anadziwika monga munthu wansangala ndi HIV: ankakonda kuyimba, gitala, kulemba ndakatulo. Iye anali kwambiri ntchito mtolankhani, biographers wake aona nkhani 30 olembedwa mu nyuzipepala zosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale zaka makumi atatu zakubadwa, anasonyeza nkhawa atate ogwira, kukhala kukwaniritsa kuti msilikali aliyense atenge. Iye amanyadira wagawo ake, omwe anakhala bwino mbali. Ndipo iye anali munthu wopanda mantha, amadana ndi mantha ndi kusasamala asilikali. choncho pamene iye mwiniyo anaponya mkulu junior, sanali kutsatira dongosolo.

ngwazi

moyo wake wonse anali woti Vasiliy Klochkov komissarstvu. Anabadwa 8/3/1911 mu osauka wamba banja moyo mu chigawo Saratov, iye ankadziwa mavuto onse a njala 20 ntchentche mu dera Volga. Akapita kwa gawo bwino mu Altai, kumene msewu bambo Samara atamwalira, George Petrovich. Kudyetsa banja lalikulu, mayi anapita ku utumiki nkhonya, ndi m'bale wake Basil yoola yani. Koma mnyamatayo anatembenuka smyshlonym, gravitated kuzindikira anadutsa sukulu wamba wachinyamata. Mu Altai m'mudzi chigongono iye anakhala mtsogoleri Komsomol. Back mu zaka 20 ku nyumba yaing'ono, mnyamata maphunziro Civil Engineering College ndipo ndinalembetsa Institute of Commissariat Anthu a makalata.

Mu 1939 Klotchkov anagwirizana chipani, ndipo mu chaka ndi mkazi wake Nina Georgievna Eley ndi mwana anasamukira ku Alma-Ata, kumene makolo mkazi wake ankakhala. Amphamvu, yogwira, posakhalitsa anakhala wotsogolera gorpromtorga, koma ndi chiyambi cha ntchito mawu nkhondo. 22.06.1941 tsiku ndi mkazi wake, iwo anali mu mapiri. Kuona khamu madzulo Makaniko Klotchkov, mosazengereza, ndinapita ku ofesi ya akulembedwa anabwera ndi subpoena mu dzanja. Chinthu china chimene ife lingaliro. Mu chithunzi ndi mwana wake wamkazi wamng'ono, amene anali zaka zitatu ndi theka, iye anasiya lolembedwa, lemba la lomwe tsopano amalitcha onse pa dziko.

chikumbukiro

Vasiliy Klochkov, amene yonena anali anafupikitsa mwamsanga - chitsanzo cha utumiki chosadzikonda kwa anthu ndi dziko lawo. Asayansi, olemba mbiri akhoza kukangana ngati mmene zofunika pa chiwerengero cha akasinja mdani ndi zokometsera mphambano Dubosekovo, angasokoneze chintchito wa zokometsera wa Moscow sangakhale munthu.

m'mudzimo Local Nelidovo ulemu kukumbukira otchuka. Nkhondoyi itatha, anaona thupi la mtsogoleri lodziwika bwino ndale ndi reburied mu dziko lawo. Ndipo mu malo ziwirizi mu 1975, izo anamanga chikumbutso. Pa phiri pali kanjedza asanu a asilikali mamita 15 mkulu, chokhala kudutsa mumsewu wa zochitika mu 1941.

Klochkova dzina moyo imeneyi mayina a misewu ndi sitimayo. Kunyumba ndi chipilala kwa iye, ndipo iye anayamba analembetsa unit asilikali.