The Soviet gulu ndi boma mtsogoleri Fodor Davydovich Kulakov: yonena ndi chidwi mfundo

Membala wa Politburo wa ku CPSU Committee Central. Mu Soviet Union zinali mlingo wokweretsa mphamvu chipani cha. Koma chipani kutsogoleredwa ndi onse a njira, ndiye chotengera positi kufika pamwamba pa kuzindikira za boma ku dziko lawo. Kotero kumbukirani Fedor Davydovich Kulakov - mu 70s mmodzi wa wamng'ono ndi ambiri amphamvu a Politburo wa Party Communist la Soviet Union.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Kursk dera, mudzi Fitizh. Apa, February 4, 1918 Kulakov anabadwa Fedor Davidovich. Banjali linali m'mphawi. Information za mwanayo ndi woumira kwambiri ndi chosakwanira. Ndinkathandiza ndi zapakhomo kunyumba, kusukulu. Kuyambira ndili mwana ndalawa mchere thukuta ntchito wamba ndi mtengo wa mtanda wa coarse, mkate kunyumba zopangidwa. Ndiye nthawi kuyesetsa ndi ntchito m'tsogolo, osazengereza anasankha ntchito ya mlimi.

Phunzirani Fedor anapita pafupi pakati dera Rylsk mu 1922 sukulu zaulimi chinamasulidwa mu izo. Pali ndipo anapita wamba mnyamata. Mzinda wakale ndi zokonda zake ndi mayesero ena osati zimalepheretsa mnyamata ku cholinga chachikulu - maphunziro. Fedor Davydovich Kulakov kuyambira ali mwana ankakonda kuchita zonse mwa wamba bwinobwino. Mu zaka 20, kumapeto kwa phunziro pa koleji, iye ntchito mu dera Tambov. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, anayamba ntchito mbiri yake ya munthu amene anali kuyembekezera kuuka kwa pamwamba kwambiri ya Soviet chipani wolowezana.

Chiyambi cha ntchito

Mu 1938, Uritsky sveklosovhoz Tambov dera anabwera achinyamata Katswiri Fedor Davydovich Kulakov. Dzulo selhoztehnikum maphunziro yomweyo yoikidwiratu wothandizira mutu wa Dipatimenti, ophunzira cadres wamng'ono akumidzi analibe. Wotchuka Stalinist purges sanali kokha mwa akuluakulu a asilikali. mudzi nazonso anakhudzidwa ndi misa repressions, ndi atsogoleri ambiri a ulimi amangidwa ndi kupatsidwa mawu m'ndende kwa nthawi yaitali. Koma dziko kupeza chakudya. Choncho, Katswiriyu achinyamata kuchita khama. Ophiphiritsa mwangozi, mu 1938 chomwecho , Supreme Soviet la USSR anakhazikitsa mphoto "Hero wa Socialist Labor". Kulakov kupereka udindo mu 1978 polemekeza chikumbutso 60.

Mu Uritskom sveklosovhoze Fedor Davidovich ntchito monga mutu wa Dipatimenti ndipo anasamutsidwira ku dera Penza kwa malo mutu wa dipatimenti, ndipo patapita kanthawi anakhala Katswiriyu Zemetchinskogo sveklosovhoza. Pa nthawi yomweyo analowa Communist Party (1940).

Pa nthawi ya nkhondo,

Imodzi ntchito yopanga ndi Katswiriyu achinyamata nawo Komsomol ndi amchigulu. Posachedwapa, iye anayamba ntchito yake akatswiri phwando. Mu 1941 Zemetchinskom DPC, mlembi watsopano - zibakera. Fedor Davidovich amaikidwa mudziwe wake kufalitsa mwamsanga gulu la Komsomol, wakhala kwambiri kuyenda mu distilikiti. ntchito akhala zazikulu: Tsopano anachititsa ntchito ya achinyamata makampani onse Zemetchinsky District.

Nkhondo kwasintha moyo wa mtsogoleri wamng'ono. Patsogolo alibe, tinkafunika akatswiri angathe kukonza vuto lililonse ntchito mu kumbuyo. Munthu woteroyo anasonyeza nkhonya. Fedor Davidovich, yonena zomwe mpaka nthawi iyi anali wolimba chikugwirizana ndi kupanga ulimi, atagwira ntchito mu DPC amakhala akulu dipatimenti dziko dera. Tsopano pa mapewa ake anapita kusamalira ntchito mwa makampani onse ulimi wa distilikiti.

Ndipo mu chigonjetso kumbuyo linapanga

Rapid kupititsa patsogolo luso mtsogoleri wamng'ono amasonyeza kuti anali munthu woganiza bwino ndipo kwambiri akatswiri. Mu mavuto, Iye anakwanitsa bungwe uyende mwa makampani amene linanena bungwe anali kupereka Red Army ndi makampani chitetezo. Ndi 1944, Fedor Davydovich Kulakov ali bwinobwino anatsogolera wamkulu komiti ndi chigawo komiti ya chipani cha St. Nicholas Pestravsky District.

Yomangika nkhondo molimba mtima atapereka kwa maudindo utsogoleri akadali aang'ono. Nthawi zina, zotsatira zawo zikanakhala zosiyana, koma chigonjetso cha amanyansidwa analamula ndi akazembe wina amene anathandiza uyende kumbuyo. Apanso kanthu a yemweyo mabwana ntchito achinyamata. Mu 1944, ndili ndi zaka 26, Fedor Davidovich anali mtsogoleri selhozotdela Penza dera chipani komiti ndi kasamalidwe ulimi dera. Mmalo awa, Kulakov anakumana chigonjetso May 9, 1945. Patsogolo mtsogoleri wa achinyamata chipani anali ku moyo wamtendere ndi watsopano chidwi ntchito.

Kukwera pamwamba

Penza dera anakhala malo mutu wapanga lalikulu Fedor Kulakov. States, wantchito chipani, mwamsanga ananyamuka mwa kutalika makwerero ntchito. Pamene mu 1950 anapatsidwa kutsogolera Penza dera bungwe la akuluakulu anthu, anali kale ndi mutu anapanga ndi malo calibrated ndi maganizo osiyana pa BOMA bungwe. Komabe, Kulakov sanakhale pa ntchitoyo. Kulonjezedwa mtsogoleri ndi madokotala m'munda wa ulimi anali mu kufunika kwa zapaderazi waukulu. Mu 1955 Fedor Davidovich ntchito monga wachiwiri Nduna ya zaulimi, ndipo 1959-1960 walunjika Utumiki wa mkate. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye chimadzaza mipata ya maphunziro - mu absentia itha Institute of Agriculture (1957).

Ndiyeno chinachake chinachitika kuti ambiri biographers Kulakov amatchedwa "wolemekezeka ukapolo". Fedor Davidovich anatumizidwa chipani ntchito Stavropol. Apa, kwa 1960 1964 anali kupita komiti dera ndi membala wa Party Communist (1961). Kubweranso kwa Moscow kunachitika pambuyo kuchotsa N. S. Hruscheva ndi utsogoleri wa m'dzikolo. Panali mphekesera zoti kuti Kulakov wakhala akugwira nawo ntchito yokonza Khrushchev ku ofesi.

Mu mndandanda wa kasamalidwe okalamba

ulimi - uyu anali odzipereka ku ntchito yake ndi yonena. Fedor Kulakov Moscow kachiwiri ankadziwa kale zokhudza achinyamata, koma dziko lonse - kutsogozedwa ndi dipatimenti ulimi wa komiti ya chipani chapakati (1964-1976). Chaka chotsatira, mu 1965, anakhala mlembi wa CPSU Committee Central. Zinali malo apamwamba, amene anapereka ufulu kutenga nawo mbali pa misonkhano ya Politburo ndipo ndi voti deliberative pa iwo. Mu 1971 Fedor Davidovich membala wa Politburo - anakwanitsa pamwamba wa chipani ndi boma.

Kulakov anali wosiyana kwambiri ndi atsogoleri achikulire chipani, amene sanathe kudziwa kupanga ntchito mfundo. Akufika pa ofesi ya sekondale, iye anayesetsa kusintha ulimi mu Soviet Union. Kukhulupirira mfundo chikominisi sanaletse ndimakumbukira kuti mu zochitika panopa wamba sangathe kukhala bwino ndi kudyetsa dziko. Iye anandiuza kuti massively kugawa malo nzika mu zing'onozing'ono akuthamanga munda anu. Mwamtheradi zakutchire ankaoneka kuganizira oyamba a ulimi mu Soviet Union, Kulakov ngakhale akufuna kumasula alimi msonkho mu zaka ziwiri zoyambirira.

Ngakhale positi mkulu, kunja iye adzamasulidwa yekha m'mayiko zokomera a kum'mawa kwa Ulaya. Zikuoneka kwambiri ufulu maganizo pa chipangizo cha kumidzi Soviet anaika ena chifukwa choopa kuti zoona zake.

Pa khoma Kremlin

Imfa ya Fedora Davydovicha Kulakova anali mwadzidzidzi. Young ndi mfundo za mtsogoleri nomenklatura Soviet anafa July 17, 1978. imfa yake mwadzidzidzi zinachititsa kuti miseche, ndipo miseche. Kupatula bwinobwino anapanga mu 1969 opaleshoni khansa, Kulakov wathanzi ndi wamphamvu. Ngakhale kutsutsako zakuthwa ulimi ndi mwini yekha adawomba, patangotsala tsiku fateful pa umodzi mwa magawo plenary wa chipanichi, ndithudi, osati anawonjezera Fedor Davidovich thanzi.

Baibulo boma la chifukwa cha imfa - mtima kulephera. Koma amene anadziwa Kulakov anthu anakambirana Mabaibulo ena zotheka, kupha kudzipha. Ndi mfundo zothandiza mfundo yake maganizo, iwo anali kwambiri chifukwa Kulakov anali m'gulu la Amlowam'malo zambiri kukalamba L. I. Brezhneva monga mlembi wamkulu wa chipanichi. Ndipo iye ndi mfundo yake maganizo pa kusintha kwenikweni mu gawo chuma chuma akhoza kovuta anzake ambiri a utsogoleri pamwamba Soviet. Izi zimatheka chifukwa chakuti chiwerengero cha anthu a Politburo sanabwere ku mwambo wa maliro. Zinali kuposa kale Soviet.

Pambuyo phulusa ochimwa F. D. Kulakova anaikidwa khoma Kremlin.

Mkazi Kulakov, Evdokia Fedorovna anapita kwawo, kumudzi Fitizh imfa ya mwamuna wake. Pano, pa malo a m'kanyumba akale, pamene iwo anakakhala atakwatirana, iye wamanga nyumba yatsopano nthawi zambiri ankabwera kwa Fitizh chilimwe. nyumba pang'onopang'ono anayamba akufanana ndi zakale, amene anayembekezera m'mudzimo. Ndi chosafa kukumbukira - izi ndi zopambana dziko chipilala kuti munthu otchuka atamwalira sizinaiwalikebe m'dziko lakwawo.