Supreme Soviet ya USSR inali bungwe lapamwamba la boma la dzikoli, ndikugwirizanitsa nthambi zonse za mphamvu. Chiwalo cha dzina lomwelo chinalinsopo pachigawo choyamba cha moyo wa Russian Federation wodziimira mu 1991-1993.
Mbiri ya zipangizo za boma
Supreme Soviet ya USSR inakhazikitsidwa koyamba ndi Malamulo a Soviet State Chaka cha 1936. Malingana ndi malamulo apamwamba kwambiri, mtundu uwu wa ulamuliro wa boma ukuyenera kuti ukhale m'malo mwa Bungwe la Soviet lomwe kale linagwira ntchito, ndipo palimodzi ndi Komiti Yoyang'anira Nthambi. Supreme Soviet ya USSR ya msonkhano woyamba inasankhidwa kumapeto kwa 1937. Linaphatikizapo madera pafupifupi 1200 omwe amaimira mayiko awo ndi maofesi omwe akulamulira. Mmene ntchito ya msonkhano woyambayi ikugwirizanirana ndi kuphulika kwa Nkhondo Yakukonda Dziko Lopatulika inali yaitali kwambiri m'mbiri ya thupi ili. Chisankho chotsatira chinachitika mu February 1946 okha. Komiti ya cadenti ya apolisi inakhala zaka zinayi, itatha msonkhano wa 1974, idatha zaka zisanu. Msonkhano womalizira wa bungwe la boma lomwe linasankhidwa mu 1989 linasungunuka patsogolo pa ndandanda chifukwa cha kuthetsedweratu kwa boma pa dziko la Soviet. Nzika zimenezo zomwe zinali ndi zaka makumi awiri ndi zitatu pa nthawi ya kuvota zingasankhidwe pano.
Mphamvu za boma
Supreme Soviet wa USSR, pokhala bungwe lapamwamba la boma la boma, anali akuyang'anira zinthu zofunika kwambiri za ndondomeko zapakhomo ndi zakunja. Zina mwazinthu, lamulo la Malamulo (onse mu 1936 ndi pambuyo pake) linapatsa ufulu wolingalira ndondomeko ya chikhalidwe cha dziko. Nkhani zokhudzana ndi chitukuko cha zipangizo zowonongeka, zolemera ndi zochepa m'dziko, kulandiridwa Zomwe zikugwirizana ndi USSR za maiko atsopano, chivomerezo chomaliza cha malire amkati pakati pa mayiko, kukhazikitsidwa kwa madera akuluakulu kapena mayiko ena, machitidwe a mayiko ena akunja, mapeto a mgwirizano wamayiko ena, kulengeza nkhondo, mtendere ndi chisokonezo. Kuphatikizanso, ufulu wokhazikika wa ntchito zalamulo ndi wa thupi. Bungwe Lalikulu Lonse linasankhidwa ndi mavoti odziwika bwino ndi anthu onse okhudzidwa ndi federal.
Kugwiritsa ntchito boma
Maphunziro apamwamba a boma a Soviet Union anali ndi zipinda ziwiri zofanana. Iwo anali otchedwa Council of Nationalities, komanso Council of the Union. Zipinda zonse ziwirizi zinagwiranso ntchito ufulu wa malamulo. Ngati, patsiku lomwelo, kusiyana pakati pa iwo, nkhaniyi idakambidwa ndi ntchito yapadera yomwe inakhazikitsidwa pa mgwirizano kuchokera kwa oimira zipinda. Pamutu wa ulamuliro wovuta umenewu unali Presidium ya Supreme Soviet ya USSR. Anasankhidwa kale ndi aphungu a Msonkhanowo kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yake iliyonse pamsonkhanowu.
Makhalidwe a Presidency m'zaka zonse za ulamuliro wa Soviet akhala akusintha nthawi zonse: kuyambira anthu makumi atatu ndi asanu ndi awiri kuyambira pomwepo mpaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi (16) malinga ndi kusintha kwasintha kwa malamulo m'zaka zapitazi. Komabe, Pulezidenti wa Supreme Soviet wa USSR (mwachitsanzo, anthu otchuka monga Kalinin, Brezhnev, Andropov, Gorbachev) analipo kale. Mlembi wa Presidium, mamembala ake ndi adindo. Kwenikweni, anali Presidium yomwe inali ndi ufulu wapamwamba wotsimikiziridwa, kutsutsa ndi zochitika zina mu machitidwe apadziko lonse. Inde, ndivomerezedwa ndi Supreme Council.