Kuchotsa chitsulo kuchokera ku chitsime. Madzi deironing chomera

Imodzi mwa mavuto akulu a madzi akumwa ndi kuchuluka kwa chitsulo chomwe chili mmenemo. Ogulitsa okha ndi ogulitsa bizinesi akuyang'anizana nazo. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popopera madzi ndi omwe achotsedwa ku zitsime. Monga mukudziwira, chitsulo chingapereke madzi kukhala okongola kwambiri a lalanje komanso kukoma kosangalatsa. Mwa zina, zinthu zoterezi ndi zoipa kwa umoyo waumunthu. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwala amadzi amakhala chiyeso choyenera kuti athetse mavuto ndi teknoloji ndi thanzi. Ponena za kuyeretsa njira zidzafotokozedwa pansipa.

Iron mu madzi

Kutulutsa madzi kuchokera m'chitsime sikufunika pamene mankhwalawa alibe mankhwala oposa 0.3 mg / l. Ngati magawowa awonjezeka kufika 5 mg / l, ndiye kuti mafayilo apadera ayenera kuikidwa. Madzi a pansi pa nthaka ali ndi chitsulo chosungunuka. Pambuyo pa kukhudzana ndi madzi ndi mpweya, chinthuchi chikudutsa mu mawonekedwe osiyana, omwe amachititsa kuti dzimbiri liwoneke bwino. Ngati magawo omwe atchulidwa pamwambawa akuwonjezeka pamwamba pa 0.3 mg / l, malo otentha adzakhalabe m'madzi. Izi zimakhudza zochapa zatsukidwa m'madzi otere ndi ma plumbing.

Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, madzi ngati amenewa angawoneke bwino komanso oyeretsa. Ngati zitsulo zikuwonjezeka kufika 1 mg / l, ndiye zimakhala mdima, zidzasanduka chikasu ndipo zimakhala ndi kukoma kwachitsulo. Kuchetsa madzi kuchokera m'chitsime kumafunika chifukwa chakuti chinthuchi chimasungira mkatikati mwa mapaipi, ndikusiya madzi. Izi zimawononga ma enamel ndikulepheretsa njirayi. Ngati mumadya madzi otere, ndiye kuti vuto limayambitsa matenda a chiwindi ndi impso, ndipo zowopsa zimatha. Njira yokhayo yoyenera kuthana ndi dzimbiri ndiyo kukhazikitsa fyuluta.

Kuchotsa madzi

Kuchetsa madzi kuchokera pachitsime kungathe kuchitika m'njira zingapo. Njira yatsopano yamakono imatiyeretsa, yomwe imaphatikizapo kukwanira madzi ndi mpweya. Pankhaniyi, kugwiritsa ntchito aeration ndi compressor kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zosakaniza zina zowonjezera sizikufunikira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pulogalamuyo ikhale yotsika mtengo. Kuyeretsa mosagwiritsidwa ntchito kumakhala kovuta ngati chitsulo chosapitirira 10 mg / l.

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa okosijeni ndi coagulation

Kuchulukitsa madzi, mtengo umene udzafotokozedwe pansipa, ukhoza kuchitidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito oxidizers, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzisudzo. Chinthu chachikulu chotengera gawoli ndi sodium hypochlorite, ozoni kapena potassium permanganate. Deironing ya reagent imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitikazo pamene chitsulo chosungunuka ndiposa 10 mg / l. Nthawi zina njira ngatiyi imagwiranso ntchito ndi mtengo wochepa wa Ph.

Ngati mwasankha kugwiritsa ntchito mafayilo a reagent, muyenera kukhala okonzeka kuonetsetsa kuti akufunikira kusamalira nthawi zonse, ndipo kusungirako kwawo kuli okwera mtengo. Kuchetsa madzi kuchokera m'chitsime kumakwaniritsidwanso ndi mfundo ya coagulation. Njira iyi ndiyomwe ikugwiritsirani ntchito, ndipo madzi omwe ali mmenemo amachiritsidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimachititsa kuti timadzi ta tizilombo tizilumikizane palimodzi ndi kupanga mawonekedwe. Zomalizazi zikuchedwa kuchepetsa mafayilo.

Kuyika zowonjezera zowonjezera

Ndondomeko imeneyi imapezeka kwambiri m'nyumba zapanyumba komanso nyumba zazing'ono, komanso m'magulu akuluakulu ogulitsa mafakitale. Chipangizo cha okosijeni chothandizira chili ndi zigawo zofanana ndipo zimakhala ndi zokolola zambiri. Kutsekemera kwa chitsulo kumachitika mkati mwa thanki mothandizidwa ndi mapepala apadera, omwe ali ndi makhalidwe othandizira.

Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha zipangizo zobwezeretsa zomwe zili ndi chilengedwe kapena zachilengedwe. Pomwe sitima yonyamulira yotereyi ikugwira ntchito, chitsulo chosakanizika chidzakhazikika pamwamba pa fyuluta, yomwe idzatsukidwa ndi kuchapa nthawi. Pachifukwa ichi, mcherewu umasambitsidwa kumalo osungira madzi. Sambani zowonongeka zimagwirizana ndi kutentha. Ngati chizindikiro cha thermometer chikutsikira pansi pa 0 °, ndiye zipangizo zingalephereke. Choncho, makonzedwe oterowo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pazifukwa zoyenera.

Sungani magawo osasuntha

Njira zotsekereza madzi kuchokera pachitsime zikhoza kukhala zosiyana. Zina mwa izo, zimatha kusiyanitsa luso lamakina osokoneza bongo, pamene chitsulo chamadzi chimakhala chosavuta. Madzi amenewa amatha kupanikizika kudzera mu membrane, yomwe imachedwetsa mpaka 99% ya zinthu zowonongeka. Njira iyi imakhudzana ndi kusagwira ntchito ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chipangizo chochepetsera.

Ngati pakufunika kuyeretsa madzi ochulukirapo, ndiye kuti kusinthika kwa malo osasintha kudzakhala kopanda phindu. Komabe, nyumba ndi zipinda zing'onozing'ono zipangizozi ndizobwino, popeza ndalama zomwe akukonzera zimakhala zochepa, ngakhale kuti ma memphane amafunika nthawi yowonjezera ndi kusamba mankhwala.

Kuti muwone

Sitima ya deironing yomwe inanenedwa pamwambapa, yomwe imagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira, imakhala yabwino makamaka, pokhapokha ndi chitsulo, m'pofunika kuchotsa zosafunika zina, pamene kuchepetsa mineralization ya madzi. Monga lamulo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale akuluakulu.

Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zitsulo zosinthana ndi ion

Iron imatha kuchotsedwa ndi chitsulo chosakanikirana cha ion, pamene mankhwala owopsa amawasungidwa mu ich exchanger, ndipo m'malo mwake ayoni ions amasulidwa mu njira. Kuchokera ku madzi, salts, strontium, manganese, barium, komanso radium amachotsedwa. Choncho, kusonkhanitsa machitidwe a madzi ochotsa madzi ndi chilengedwe chonse, chomwe chiyenera kuonedwa kukhala chopindulitsa kwambiri.

Maofesi ochizira mankhwala

Zitsulo zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pantchito yokhoza tizilombo toyeretsa madzi ku zosafunika. Nthawi zina njira iyi ndi yokhayo yomwe ingatheke. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha phindu la 40 mg / l. Fyuluta yochokera ku kuyeretsa kwachilengedwe ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pamene pali carbon dioxide komanso hydrogen sulphide m'madzi. Pamene madzi akudutsa mumadzimadzi, amawoneka ngati akuyeretseratu, pamene mankhwala opangidwa ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya mabakiteriya amasungidwa, ndipo mankhwalawa amalowa ndi ultraviolet disinfection.

Magalasi ndi mafayilo a electrochemical aeration

Ngati mukusowa fyuluta yachitsulo, mukhoza kumvetsera makanema a magetsi, omwe ali okhudzana ndi zitsulo pogwiritsa ntchito njira yatsopano. Chokhazikika chake chimakhala kuti mu gawo loyambirira madziwa akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ultrasound, ndiyeno amapyola mu makina opangira magetsi a cartridge mechanical ndi mchenga wa quartz. Malo opangira magetsi amatha kusiyanitsa zitsulo zamitengo, pamene zitsulo zosungira zimasunga .

Mbewu yamakono yotchedwa water deironing ndi imodzi yomwe imagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito electrochemical aeration. Pachifukwa ichi, madzi amachiritsidwa ndi mitsinje ya mpweya, ndipo pambuyo pa chitsulo chosungunuka chimadutsa mu mawonekedwe a zinthu zomwe zimapangidwanso kuti zikhale zowonongeka ndipo zimakhala pamwamba pa fyuluta. Oxyjeni amapangidwa panthawi yamagulukidwe a madzi. Palibe mankhwala amatsitsimenti mu fyuluta. Zotsatira zake, n'zotheka kupeza madzi odzojeni okosijeni omwe alibe zofukiza zosasangalatsa ndi zonyansa zakunja. Kalogalamu yotereyi yotulutsa madzi kuchokera pachitsime ndi yabwino kwambiri yachitsulo, yomwe mphamvu yake ya lita imodzi ndi 30 mg. Njirayi ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri komanso yowonjezera mphamvu kuposa ena onse. Mitengo ya Aeration ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, yokhoza kugwira ntchito yokha ndipo safuna nthawi zonse kukonza.

Zida ndi mtengo

Madzi a deironing akhoza kukhala zipangizo zamtengo wapatali, koma ntchito yake imatsimikizira kuti mtengo wapatali. Zogulitsa, mwachitsanzo, mungapeze chida cha BPR yosungiramo HC SZHV R, yomwe ili ndi gawo lolamulira. Mtengo wa chipangizocho ndi ma ruble 20,200. Zotulutsa zimatha kusiyana ndi 0.3 mpaka 2 mamita ³ / h.

Zida zoterezi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chitsulo chosungunuka m'madzi sichiposa 1.5 mg / l. Pankhaniyi, Ph ya madzi sayenera kukhala oposa 6.8. Kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizozi, pamene madzi ali ndi hydrogen sulfide, kumafuna kuyika chipangizo chopanda chosungira patsogolo pa fyuluta ya madzi aeration.

Kufotokozera za chida chonse cha zida БПР УВ СЖ SF

Ngati mukufuna fyuluta yachitsulo, ndiye kuti mutha kugula zipangizo zomwe zimapanga ruble 14500. Zochita zake zimasiyana mofanana ndi momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa. Komabe, chigawo choyamba cha chitsulo chosungunuka m'madzi sayenera kukhala oposa 1 mg / l. Pankhaniyi, Ph ingakhale yaikulu kuposa 7.2. Mu madzi simukuyenera kukhala ndi mafuta ndi hydrogen sulphide. Chipangizochi chimaphatikizapo nyumba, buku loyendetsa mabuku, kayendedwe ka madzi ndi kusamba, fyuluta, ndi sorbent.