The mineralization okwana madzi. Mlingo wa amenewa

Mumadziwika akuti akatswiri a zinthu zakudya: "Ndife zimene timadya" akhoza rephrased poyerekezera ndi madzi. thanzi lathu zimadalira zimene timamwa. Mwatsoka, madzi abwino akumwa ndi nkhawa yaikulu padziko lonse. Boma la machitidwe madzi pangani kunadetsa amachita kuika Zosefera wamphamvu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kugula madzi chotengera. Kodi mtundu wa madzi ife timachitcha mchere? Kodi madzi amenewa thanzi la anthu?

Madzi angatchedwe mchere?

Normal madzi akumwa omwe timapeza mpopi, kapena kumagula, akhoza angaonere kumlingo, mchere ndi. Komanso chili mwa magawo osiyanasiyana a mchere ndipo zosiyanasiyana zinthu mankhwala. Komabe pansi yeniyeni dzina zimatanthawuza kuti madzi ladzala ndi zothandiza organic zinthu mu amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana ndende. Chinthu chachikulu kudziŵa zikuchokera mankhwala a limatiphunzitsa moyo, ndi oyenera kumwa, ndi mineralization okwana madzi kapena, Kapenanso, ndi zotsalira youma. Izi limasonyeza kuchuluka kwa zinthu organic mu lita imodzi ya madzi (mg / L).

mineralization magwero

The mineralization wa madzi angayambe mwina mwachibadwa, ndi zachilengedwe ndi mafakitale chongopeka. Mu chikhalidwe, mitsinje mobisa kutenga mu kapangidwe kake salt wapatali, kufufuza zinthu ndi tinthu ena ku miyala yomwe iwo pochitika.

Iwo akhoza ankaona madzi achilengedwe, amene si poyera kuti aliyense kukonzedwa, yotengedwa okha ku magwero artesian popanda kusintha mankhwala kapangidwe kake.

Woyera magwero kumwa, tsoka, kuti osowa. Anthu ochuluka anakakamizika ntchito makonda wapadera decontamination awo zinthu woopsawo. Modern zosefera njira akhoza kuchotsa madzi oyenera mowa kwa madzi chilichonse. Chifukwa cha ntchito luso ngati nthawi zina amakhala pafupifupi otchezedwa, komanso zovulaza ntchito mpaka kalekale chakudya. Chongopeka madzi oyera akudutsa mineralization ndi kukonzanso wodzazidwa ndi zikuchokera anakhumba ali njila zachibadwa.

Mlingo wa amenewa

Madzi ndi chizindikiro cha zotsalira wouma zosakwana 1000 mg / lita imatengedwa atsopano, uyu wotchuka kwambiri za mitsinje ndi nyanja. Iwo pakhomo imeneyi akuti ndi apamwamba kumwa madzi, malire pa munthu uyu alibe kumva ululu komanso wosasangalala mchere kapena zowawa kukoma. The mineralization wa madzi kuposa 1000 mg / l, koma kuti kumasintha kukoma kwake, amachepetsa mphamvu kuthetsa ludzu, ndipo nthawi zina zingawononge thupi.

The zotsalira youma ndi pansipa 100 mg / l - digiri otsika mineralization. madzi amenewa ali ndi kukoma zosasangalatsa, amachititsa chisokonezo kagayidwe pa ntchito yaitali izo.

Asayansi BALNEOLOGY anachokera mulingo woyenera machulukitsidwe index organic zinthu - kuchokera 300 mpaka 500 mg / l. Zolimba kuchokera 500 mpaka 100 mg / L imatengedwa okwera koma kololeka.

Kugula katundu wa madzi

Pakuti ogula katundu wawo madzi ayenera ogaŵikana oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zolinga achire ndi prophylactic.

1. Woyeretsedwa yokumba amatanthauza zinthu zonse, madzi oyenera kumwa ndi kuphika. Imawononga lidzabweretsa, kuwonjezera, musati kubweretsa mwamtheradi zopanda phindu. Amene, chifukwa cha kuopa matenda, ntchito kokha madzi, pa chiopsezo akusowa salt mchere ndi mchere. Kubwezeretsanso iwo ndi chongopeka.
2. Table madzi - yabwino kwambiri ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, mwayeretsa kuchokera ku dothi ndi zosafunika zoipa ndi amtengo engorged zonse zofunikira.
3. Medical-tebulo madzi ndi osiyana manambala oyambirira "mankhwala." Akwate monga mankhwala kapena kupewa. Izo ziri zonse mungathe kuwamwa, koma mouma ndiponso si nthawi zonse, koma sakhoza kukhitchini.
4. Mwangwiro madzi umathandizanso mchere kawirikawiri kokha pa mankhwala, nthawi zambiri, onse ndondomeko spa achisangalalo. Mkulu amenewa madzi omwewo ntchito zosavomerezeka bwalo lonse.

Gulu la madzi zikuchokera

Anthu otchedwa mchere mankhwala a kuchipatala-tebulo madzi. Mlingo wa kusungunuka mmenemo organic zinthu, mchere ndi mpweya ndi yosiyana ndi zimadalira gwero la malo. Khalidwe lalikulu la madzi - kapangidwe kake amaayoni mu mndandanda ambiri muli pafupifupi 50 ayoni osiyana. Waukulu madzi amenewa ukufanizidwa ndi zisanu zofunika zimene zimapanga: potaziyamu cations, calcium, sodium ndi magnesium; ndi anions enaake, sulphate ndi carbonate. Malinga ndi predominance ena zinthu ndi mchere madzi agawidwa zitatu magulu: bicarbonate, sulphate ndi mankhwala enaake.

Nthawi zambiri, madzi oyera ukufanizidwa ndi gulu osiyana osowa chikhalidwe. Magwero ambiri a mtundu wosanganiza: mankhwala enaake sulphate, sulphate-bicarbonate, etc. Poyankha, magulu ndi magulu monga mwa predominance wa ayoni ena. Pali kashiamu madzi, magnesium, kapena osokonezeka.

kumwa chabe ndi kukhala wathanzi

Mineralization wa madzi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala zolinga, onse ntchito zoweta ndi kunja, mu mawonekedwe a osambira madzi ndi mankhwala ena.

• madzi bicarbonate ntchito mankhwala ndi kuteteza matenda m'mimba kucheza ndi anthu acidity. Iwo kuthandiza muchisiye kutentha, yeretsani thupi la mchenga ndi miyala.
• Sulfates komanso kukhazika matumbo. M'dera waukulu zotsatira zawo - chiwindi thirakiti biliary. Amalangiza kuchitira madzi oterowo ndi shuga, kunenepa kwambiri, matenda a chiwindi, biliary thirakiti kutsekeka.
• Pamaso pa chlorides kumatha matenda pa mundawo m'mimba ndi limakhazikitsa m'mimba ndi kapamba.

Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi mkulu amenewa kungawononge kwambiri thanzi ndiponso ngati ntchito bwino. Munthu amene ali ndi mavuto a chimbudzi ndipo thupi ayenera kutenga mankhwala zachilengedwe monga analamulira pansi zachipatala kuyang'aniridwa ndodo.