Wamkazi Meenakshi. Meenakshi Temple mu India (chithunzi)

India kalekale anakopeka apaulendo ochokera konsekonse mu dziko, kuti m'maganizo ake ndi chinsinsi. Dziko kukhala ndi chikhalidwe wapadera ndi zikhulupiriro za makolo; ngakhale zochita za zipembedzo zina, 80% ya chiwerengero cha ngodya iyi kuchereza alendo a dziko Ahindu. Ntchito zambiri mapulani akhala ntchito woona wa luso anadzipereka kwa milungu, ndi wokongola kwambiri ndipo chodabwitsa mwaluso ndi kachisi wamkulu mu mzinda wa Madurai. The womwe kale unali likulu la boma wakale Pandya anali m'mabuku a geographers wamkulu ndi ofufuza pakati pa Tamil chikhalidwe mosangalala coexisted zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana monga Chihindu sanatenge malo oyamba.

nthano wokongola

Mmodzi wa akazi a Shiva ikulu inacemerwa Meenakshi. Temple mu ncindi inamangidwa zaka zikwi ziwiri zapitazo. Tsiku lenileni sadzatha kunena, koma kutchula koyamba za zinaoneka m'mipukutu yakale. Malingana ndi nthano, mulungu wamkazi wokongola zosiyanasiyana otukukira kunja maso "fishy", imatengedwa pa nthawi lokongola akazi. Wamkazi Parvati, mkazi wa Shiva, kamodzi anakwiyitsa mwamuna wake, ndipo mu dziko mwana wamkazi wa mfumu anabadwa - chimake ake. Mfumukazi atamwalira atate wake anatsogolera boma atatchuka wolamulira wamphamvu, losagonjetseka nkhondo asilikali. Anakumana Shiva kwakukulu kwambiri, pakuwonana koyamba chikondi opandamantha Meenakshi. kachisi anamangidwa pa malo pamene iwo tinakwatirana pa Dziko Lapansi pamaso pa milungu yonse kuchokera kumwamba.

Palibe amene akudziwa lero zimene anamanga, ndi pamene. Tidakhala Tamil nthano, amene amanena kuti malo awa anakhazikitsidwa tchalitchi-mwini mfumu Indra ndipo patapita anakulira ku kachisi wamkulu. M'zaka za m'ma XIII linanyeka ankhondowo Muslim. Only zaka handiredi kenako linakhalanso.

Zosangalatsa City

M'menemo Chodabwitsa chitatu ya dziko amatchedwa kukhala mu mzinda wa Madurai Meenakshi kachisi - nyumba yaikulu, yomwe ili m'dera la mahekitala angapo, ndi holo pillared, kowonera zakale kufotokoza mbiri ya chipembedzo, ndi zambiri gopuram (nyumba nsanja woboola) ili ndi ziboliboli zokongola milungu yambiri-zida Indian.

palibe mmodzi wa iwo ayi mobwerezabwereza pamene wina chofanana kanjedza mwala. The kukopa waukulu amatenga tsiku lililonse alendo zikwi khumi ndi zisanu ndi wogonera, malinga ndi miyambo yakale ya m'mbuyomu moyo m'mabwalo lakunja kwa kachisi, amene mwapadera anamanga malo awo - Mantap. Chikhalidwe ndi mbiri chipilala amasonyeza chifaniziro cha chikhalidwe Hindu ndi chipembedzo lonse zapadera.

Mapulani zovuta

Kukwapula ndi maganizo wosiyana wa Meenakshi kachisi, ndi mapulani ulemerero kuti adzasangalala odziwa wapaulendo Marco Polo, ili mu mzindawo. Ancient zovuta tichipeza gopuram, ataliatali pamwamba pansi ndi kumanga pafupi ndi nyanja kwabasi. Tionenso aliyense wa iwo, yokutidwa ndi ziboliboli yowala wachikuda, limene palibe chitsanzo si mobwerezabwereza, ndi ntchito palokha la chisunzo. Kachisi waukulu wa kachisi ndi guwa mbali, chidabisidwa pamaso alendo, ndi ansembe okha ndiwo saloledwa kupeza malo awa Mulungu.

Nyumba ya zikwi mizati amatchedwa mtima kachisi. Chidwi alendo onse nyimbo basalt zipilala: mtengo pang'ono kugogoda ngati phokoso okoma anamva. Ndi ku chigwa cha madzi oyera, ili mkati ndipo anadzazidwa lokha pa miyambo tchuti, kudzapatsa kugwedeza kwa milungu wakale. mapemphero Special kumukweza slonogolovogo chosema Ganesha ndi mwana wa Shiva ndi Meenakshi.

Lowoneka Meenakshi Temple (India)

apaulendo onse anadabwa ndi kutalika zosaneneka za dongosolo amakona anayi, amene denga zimayambira pakhomo. Pokumbukira ankamasulira, ankaoneka chimafikira oposa komwe kwambiri moyo milungu Indian. Denga otsetsereka kwathunthu chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kupereka dongosolo m'mlengalenga zamatsenga, ndi pa pamalo ake ndi zifaniziro zokongola milungu, amuna, nyama lowoneka, chosonyeza zochitika za epics m'deralo.

Alendo amaundana ndi chisangalalo, kuonera kalonga Meenakshi kachisi njira fantastically wokongola mapulani kuti kudabwa ndi lero: kanjedza onse mpumulo anakonza mu kufanana ndi mzake, kupanga siteji yaikulu kumulowetsa chodabwitsa. N'zosadabwitsa kuti dongosolo simungapeze umodzi pomwe ngodya, malinga ndi nkhani zakale, zonse bwino adzakhale chokongoletsedwa ndi dongosolo ndi ziboliboli.

ntchito Encyclopedia ndi njira ya moyo

Mu India, ndi yaikulu kwambiri ndi zigawenga kulambira mulungu wamkazi anzeru Meenakshi. Kachisi pamaso anawonongedwa ndi kumangidwanso mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi, ndi mwala lofotokoza la moyo wake, amene Mwachitsanzo zoposa zikwi makumi atatu ziboliboli lopotana anaika adampereka otsatira ake. Tikumbukenso kuti mokulira, mu ulemerero mapulani kusintha kwakukulu zidapangidwa ndi ziboliboli zonse wachikuda zaka 12 podkrashivayutsya. Mu 2005, dongosolo lapadera, zomwe zikuoneka kuti zili dziko la Chihindu, wabwezeretsedwa.

likulu la Chihindu

kachisi wopatulika ngati malo kulambira otsatira onse a Chihindu ndi chizindikiro ndi chitsanzo cha chilengedwe. A kukopa mpatuko ndi lotseguka usana ndi usiku, chifukwa usana ndi usiku anachita pali miyambo yachipembedzo wodzipereka kwa Ambuye Shiva ndi Meenakshi. Temple mu Madurai si Mecca alendo, ndi lalikulu ndi lolemera likulu la Chihindu, ndi wogonera ambiri amene amapita kachisi, anachoka mu mphatso namlambira mtengo.

Images wa Shiva ndi Meenakshi

Mkati achipembedzo wamkazi zovuta Meenakshi kuwonetsedwa diresi wobiriwira ndi mthunzi womwewo wa emarodi nkhope mu dzanja limodzi iye ali ndi Chingolopiyo. Ankati kamodzi panali khola ndi mbalame anali mmenemo, wophunzitsidwa kutchula dzina la wankhondo mantha.

Lowopsya kuvina Shiva ukufanizidwa pa ziboliboli zambiri. Malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zakale, pamene mulungu wamkulu kuvina, dongosolo la dziko wabwezeretsedwa, ndi nzeru zina - pali chisokonezo wathunthu. Mwa njira, wokonda moyo wodzimana Shiva - osati kumbuyo mantha monga wowonongayo yoopsa yomwe ili pafupi pyres. nthawi zambiri limafanizira mulungu androgynous: kumanzere theka la thupi lake umaimiridwa ndi mkazi kusintha cholinga, ndi bwino - mwamuna.

Ndi malo ake yabwino, kachisi Meenakshi mu zapadera chikondi zochitika India ndi wosiyana ndi mpingo. Zofunika ambiri a iwo ndi mtengo - makamu ansembe wapachaka wa ukwati wa milungu. Kachisi chikondwerero kumachitika masiku 12, pa nthawi iyi ya Shiva fano ovala pamwamba, pansi pa galeta golide, umene itagwiritsidwa njovu, nawatengera bwalo mwambo padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa kachisi. Ndipo usiku uliwonse ansembe kunyamula chithunzi cha mulungu mu kachisi ndipo anachoka pa bedi mpaka m'mawa.

Travel Zokuthandizani

Musanayambe kulowa malo opatulika, m'pofunika kugwira mu dziwe pamaso kutsuka mapazi. Akukhulupirira kuti umatsuka madzi machimo onse. Alendo kusiya nsapato mu chipinda chapadera, Lowani nsapato yekha analola. Poyamba anali ndi mwayi kukwera nsanja ndi kuona kutsogolo kwa zovuta ndi kutalika kwa kachisi Meenakshi. Photo mpweya view analandira alidi zamatsenga. Komabe, kuwuka kwa pamwamba pa dongosolo ndikoletsedwa pambuyo ntchito kudzipha.

Photos mkati saloledwa nthawi zina, amene alendo kulipira. Koma kuwombera kuzungulira chipilala chikhalidwe komanso ya chipembedzo sikuti mukulakwitsa. Mu tiakachisi chachikulu pofuna kupewa iwo alendo, ndi akapolo, atavala monga apolisi. Meenakshi kachisi madzulo asonkhanitsa nambala yaikulu apaulendo pa mwambo kulambira milungu lalikulu la phokoso nthetemya za mabelu.

alendo onse kuyendera kachisi pomwepo, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti si zachilendo ndipo yofunika kwambiri kwa anthu achipembedzo cha malo, kotero muyenera kutsatira malamulo zogwirizana wa khalidwe labwino chikhulupiriro.