Yambiri - ndi zenizeni kapena chidina a m'mbuyomu?

Mmodzi wa mitundu wamkulu wa ubale ku chenicheni ndi chikumbumtima achipembedzo. Ndi sizigwirizana ndi zofuna mwamsanga mzimu anthu. sitifunikanso, kuphatikizapo zauzimu, imafunika kukhuta.

Mitundu ya zifaniziro za milungu

Pali mitundu ingapo ya zoimira anthu a milungu:

• yambiri - kukhulupirira milungu yambiri;
• pantheism - kukhulupirira Mulungu m'modzi, kuzindikiridwa ndi chikhalidwe ndi dziko lonse;
• deism - kukhulupirira mlengi Mulungu alipo kunja kwa mbiri ya anthu;
• Mmodzi (theism) - kukhulupirira Mulungu mmodzi pamene mphamvu wapamwamba wa munthu ndi makhalidwe abwino, za Mlengi, amene ali ndi udindo kwa zolengedwa zake.

tanthauzo la yambiri

Yambiri ndi chiphunzitso chipembedzo pa kukhulupirira milungu angapo. mawu chiyambi Greek kwenikweni anamasuliridwa ngati kupembedza milungu yambiri. Ophatikiza amakhulupirira kuti pali milungu yambiri, omwe ali ndi khalidwe yake, makhalidwe awo amakonda. Aliyense mulungu (mulungu) ali dera yake ya chikoka. Gods akhoza kulowa ubale wina ndi mzake.

Background za kupembedza milungu yambiri

Palibe chodabwitsa anthu Kodi osadzuka palokha. Pakuti pakutchulidwa za kupembedza milungu yambiri analinso malo awo:

1. zochitika zosiyanasiyana za chilengedwe ndi moyo wa mitundu. Anthu ndimakhala kudziwa zochitika zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe ndi milungu payekha. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti dziko lonse sungathe Mulungu limodzi.
2. Ganizo mulo kukonzanso Mulungu. Mfundo imeneyi ndi khalidwe la oyambirira Chihindu. Ndipo ngati tingayerekezere kuti ndi zolondola, ndiye deification aliyense incarnations wotsatira kumabweretsa kuli milungu yambiri.
3. Utsogoleri wolowezana wa dongosolo chikhalidwe. Anthu anaganiza kuti ngati utsogoleri wolowezana chikuoneka bwinobwino m'deralo, bungwe, kapangidwe (banja, fuko, mtundu), ndiye m'dziko lotsatira payenera kukhala milungu yambiri, omwe ndi malo ake gulu la Mulungu, ndipo ali ndi udindo winawake.

Yambiri mu nthano za anthu akale

Kumvetsa zimene yambiri akukwana kunena kuti nthano ya Greece wakale. Mwachitsanzo, Poseidon anali mulungu wa nyanja ndi zonse mchitidwe madzi, dziko wamkazi Gaia anali ndiponso mulungu wa nkhondo ndi chiwonongeko - Ares. Mutu wa gulu Greek, Mulungu anali Zeus - wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa onse. Othandiza yambiri akhoza milungu osiyana mu njira zosiyana, iwo akhoza azikumbukira osankhidwa mulungu iliyonse. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti yambiri kulambira milungu yawo mafuko, si akuletsa kuzindikira anthu a Mulungu a mitundu ina.

Kudziwa zimene yambiri n'zotheka ndi zikhulupiliro ku Roma. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Aroma wakale, ngati Agiriki ankalambira milungu kuyang'anira zochitika chomwecho achilengedwe. Iwo ankasiyana yekha mayina a milungu, maonekedwe awo amakonda. Mu Chisilavo chipembedzo ndi kulambira milungu yosiyanasiyana apo, anazindikiritsidwa ndi dzuwa, mwezi, bingu.

Yambiri ngati poyambira zipembedzo izi

asayansi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti yambiri - ndi mtundu wamkulu zikhulupiriro za anthu, ndilo lililonse la Mkuwa ndi Iron Ages ndipo mpaka makono ano. Mtundu wa chipembedzo anali ndi khalidwe la Kale, umene poyera zakale Greek ndi Roman yambiri. Kukhulupirira milungu yambiri zinkakhalira mafuko Asilavo ndi Germany.

Yambiri pang'onopang'ono sanali kumusamalira, koma mfundo zake Tingaone mu zipembedzo ano, monga Chibuda, Shintoism, Chihindu ndi ena. Komanso, zaka zaposachedwapa, Europe pali ambiri mbali novoyazychestva, komanso kwagona pa chikhulupiriro mwa milungu yambiri. M'malo mwa kupembedza milungu yambiri wakale anabwera mitundu yatsopano ya zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo, monga pantheism, kulibe Mulungu ndi mmodzi.

mmodzi ndi chiyani?

Mmodzi - chiphunzitso achipembedzo cha Mulungu mmodzi mmodzi kapena mulungu. Tamasulira kuchokera ku mawu a Chigiriki "Mulungu mmodzi" amatanthauza "Mulungu mmodzi". Ndi chipembedzo kwagona pa chikhulupiriro mwa Mulungu mmodzi, monga Chikhristu, Chisilamu, Chiyuda. Kwambiri chipembedzo akale, mfundo ya Mulungu mmodzi, amene wafika masiku athu ndi Chizorowasita.

Ngakhale iwo ankakhulupirira kuti mmodzi chinali chipembedzo choyamba kwambiri padziko lapansi kenako molakwika ndipo inasanduka yambiri, umboni wotsimikizira ndipo zokumbidwa pansi zikusonyeza ayi. Chipembedzo oyambirira amakono a m'dera lino ndi Chiyuda, amene poyamba anali ndi khalidwe la yambiri, koma mu VII m'ma BC, anasamukira ku gawo lina.

Mmodzi woyamba anatuluka monga zokonda mwambo wa mulungu winawake pamwamba ena. Ndiyeno yekha pali chizolowezi kutenga milungu yosiyanasiyana kwa umunthu osiyana a Mulungu, ndipo pambuyo pake panali chipembedzo chimene chi- chikhulupiriro mwa Mulungu mmodzi ndi chimodzi.

Mmodzi ndi yambiri: ndi atasemphana wosatha

Yambiri zimatsutsana ndi mmodzi - kukhulupirira Mulungu mmodzi. Ndi mdani kulibe Mulungu, amene akana kuli milungu ina ndi milungu. Kufikira tsopano, chiyambi ndi ubale yambiri ndi mmodzi ndi phunziro mkangano pakati Akatswiri a zachikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale m'zipembedzo. Komabe, ambiri asayansi ndi ochita kafukufuku akadali timakonda kuganiza kuti poyamba panali yambiri, kenako kunkakhala mmodzi. Baibulo yambiri - mwala wa Mulungu mmodzi, ndi iye amafotokozedwa ndi chikunja.

Kungakhale kulakwitsa kuganiza kuti kupembedza milungu yambiri ndi lero yankhanza kwathunthu. Kumene, ophatikiza ano si ambiri, ndi zikhulupiriro zawo anapeza mawonekedwe osati yowala monga Kale, koma yambiri - izi ndi mtundu wa chipembedzo chomwe sichidzathera unafika kumapeto ndipo nthawi zonse kupeza kumbali yawo.