St. Basil a Cathedral: Bryansk, mbiri adiresi

Mzinda wa Bryansk ndi conveniently kwambiri inali m'mphepete lamanja la Desna Mtsinje ndi zaka 985. Munthu woyamba kutchulidwa mbiriyakale ya izo kunayamba chaka 1146. Koma ofukula mwakhama anakwanitsa una ndi chitunda Chashin - linga pakamwa pa mtsinje Bolva. Ndipo anapereka chifukwa kunena kuti Asilavo anakakhala pano ndipo analenga ukrepsooruzheniya awo kale za kwa X atumwi. Koma pambuyo pa kudza ku mayiko amenewa pa Chitata Chashin chitunda wawonongedwa ndi kumangidwanso paphiri Kupemphera.

Kuyambira nthawi yomwe inayamba mbiri yake St. Basil a Cathedral. Bryansk ndinayamba chitukuko zina pamalo amenewo. phiri ili dzina lake choncho chifukwa mu m'tawuni mpanda wa kachisi wa Virgin Woyera inamangidwa. Kuyambira pamenepo, kwa XVIII atumwi Bryansk Kupemphera ankaona pakati pa phiri.

Zimangooneka ngati Cathedral St. Basil akuti: Bryansk

Pa zithunzi kupulumuka kwa XX m'ma, inu mukhoza kuwona zaka mpanda.

Mu 1500, a Bryansk chigawocho linathetsedwa, ndi tchalitchi unasamutsidwa mpingo Mpulumutsi mu Grobovskoy matabwa Mpingo wa Kupemphera kwa Bryansk linga. Pa Mavuto a m'zaka za zana XVII mzinda wa Bryansk anali borderland, ndipo anakhala malo ofunika linga ukrepchastyu kuti kuteteza malire kumadzulo kwa Muscovy.

The Voivod chachikulu (kuchokera 1618 mpaka 1619) anali ndiye Boryatinskaya Vasili Romanovich. Iye anali mwana wa Prince Roma cha Bryansk ndi Chernigov. Boryatinskaya ndipo anayambitsa Kumangidwa kwa latsopano mwala mpingo mmalo mwa dilapidated matabwa, omwe anatchulidwa mu 1526 monga malo otetezedwa bwino. Mu zothandizira mipingo yawo msuwani wake mwininyumba Alymova Evstafiya Timofeevicha, amene anali ndi mphamvu ndipo anali ndi ndalama zambiri, anayamba kumanga mpingo. Iye ukutha yomanga yokha Alymov E. T. kuti ndipo anapita pansi mu mbiri monga mlengi wa tchalitchi.

moyo watsopano

Pamene kuyamba ntchito ya zomangamanga pa malo antchito wakale maziko njerwa wamkulu, m'ma XIV. Kuchokera pamenepa tinganene kuti Mpingo wa Kupemphera analipo ngakhale ndiye.

Akamaliza ntchito yomanga mu 1698, otchuka yosanjikizana ozungulira kachisi anamangidwanso. M'munsi gawo la pansi choyamba (otchedwa wachifumu ofunda) anali opatulidwira polemekeza Metropolitan wa Moscow St. Alexis, amene, pokhala Bryansk nthawi, anatumikira ndi mapemphero a woyera Virgin Protection Church. Koma gawo pamwamba pa phaka lachiwiri (ozizira mpingo) anali opatulidwira polemekeza Virgin Woyera.

Bryansk chiwembu kumanga ndi Pokrovsky Cathedral anali miyambo, koma iwo ali mbali chidwi. Anayi mzikiti ake si anayikidwa pa ngodya mpanda wa quadrangle, monga ankachitira ena mipingo Russian ndi kumangidwanso kuzungulira makoma a m'tchalitchi pakati, ndi zochokera kwa kadinalayo. Kufanana, yokongola, mayikidwe a mawindo, mawindo ndi niches unatengedwa kuchokera zomangamanga zogona. Kalembedwe miyambo zapiringizana nyengo kuchokera XVI m'ma XVIII, malinga ndi mtundu wa njerwa ziwiri storey zisanu ozungulira kachisi popanda mizati.

Dorogobuzh Regiment

Mu 1798, pa tchalitchi anakhala Bryansk Chiwalitsiro Church, limatanthawuza kuti ndi Mpulumutsi obisika Polikarpov. Chitetezero nthawi yomweyo kukhala tchalitchi yathu. Patapita chaka chimodzi, kachisi ankamangidwanso, ndiye izo anagwetsa dilapidated belu nsanja ndi mbali mutu. A latsopano belu nsanja linali lofika cha kumadzulo kwa kachisi.

Mu 1876, mpingo wa Kupemphera anamukwiyira analemba kuti Novo-Pokrovskiy Cathedral wa Kupemphera pa phiri. Ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mautumiki onse mu mpingo anapanga wotsogolera Dorogobuzh Regiment, amene m'chipindacho zinasungidwa lero. Lero nyumba iyi ndi Bryanskoye Theological College ndi Administration Diocesan.

Mu ulimi wa 1917 katundu wa asilikali achifumu anasamukira m'manja mwa boma osaopa latsopano. kachisi chinatsekedwa mipando yonse zikadzawonongedwa, ndi mzikiti ndi belu nsanja anagwetsa. Pali anayamba kupeza Archive wa October kuukira boma.

Moyo watsopano wauzimuwu

Pafupi kuti 70s, pamene matchalitchi anali kwambiri kutha, anaganiza kukonzanso ntchito za E. Kodisova. Pambuyo pa kubwezeretsedwa kumeneko inali la Anthu Regional Creative Center.

Pambuyo ndendende chikwi patapita zaka Ubatizo wa Yairo mu mfundo pagulu la Soviet Union zasintha lalikulu poyerekezera ndi tchalitchi cha Orthodox. Anthu salinso kuzunzidwa chifukwa cha chipembedzo chawo, ndi kudutsa dziko anayamba kutsegula mipingo ndi mchitidwe umenewu.

anapeza

Mu Bryansk anapempha chipembedzowo kutsogoleredwa ndi P. S. Poddueva woyamba anatsegula Cathedral ku St. Basil a. Mu 1991, akuluakulu a mzinda anamupereka kwa Mpingo Orthodox Russian chigulitsire. A May 24, 1991 Bishop Paisii opatulidwira yopemphereramo wa St. Basil pamwamba, ndi moyo wa uzimu watsopano a tchalitchi abwino komanso otchuka.

Panapita zaka ziwiri kuonetsetsa kuti kukonza iconostasis ndi zithunzi zojambulidwa. Mu 1993, Lamlungu Isitala ndi mdalitso wa Bishop Paisius pano kachiwiri ife anayamba kutenga malo a kulambira.

February 25, 1995, bishopu Bryansk Melikizedeke kachiwiri opatulidwira mpingo m'munsi mwa ulemu wa chozizwitsa ntchito St. Alexei (Metropolitan wa Moscow ndipo onse Russia). Mu 1996, nyumba yopemphereramo M'mwamba opatulidwira polemekeza oyera Oleg Bryansk ndi Polycarp, pamene iwo anayamba kuchita Sacramenti ya ubatizo wa ana ndi akulu.

Adliesi Pokrovsky Cathedral mu Bryansk

Mu kachisi anali tiakachisi monga kumanga mphamvu. Great Martyr. Panteleimon, St. Nicholas Myra kulankhulana. Luka Crimea, mkulu wa mabishopu Moscow St. Tikhon.

M'kachisi pali tiakachisi ambiri, ndi mafano makamaka akulemekezedwa wa atsogoleri a chipembedzowo ya Dona Wathu "Cup sizidzatha" ndi "trojeručica". Iwo mtengo kwambiri tiakachisi awa ndi mapemphero a oyera chimwemwe zosamvetsetseka wauzimu.

About Pokrovsky Cathedral Bryansk ndemanga za alendo onse osiyana kwambiri - kufunafuna wina kuposa kubwera. Anthu amabwera kuno kuchokera konsekonse - omwe amapemphera, amene amaona njira zakale za nthawi, ndi pamene palibe munthu akhalabe chidwi ndi malo oyera ndi namolennye.

Ambiri komanso kudabwa kumene Pokrovsky Cathedral mu Bryansk? Yerekezani mu nthawi yosiyana anaika pamwamba, ndipo tsopano imaimira adiresi: Pokrovsky Mountain 2, Bryansk, Russia.