Kodi izo - Artos? Kagwiritsidwe artos pa nkhanza mpingo?

Tiyeni tikambirane za mkate otchedwa Artos. Kodi mankhwala? Kumasulira kwa Greek "Artos" - ali "chofufumitsa mkate", umatchedwa prosphora palimodzi. Iye anakonza wapadera mankhwala zampingo.

Onse Mlungu Bright odzipereka chakudya m'kachisi ali ndi malo onse akhoza kuwona - pafupi ndi chizindikiro cha Kuuka kwa Ambuye. Kodi utumiki, anagawira artos onse okhulupirika. Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino? Izi ndi zimene tidzayankhulana.

Artos: ndichiyani?

The ntchito mkate umenewu zodabwitsa nayamba pa chiyambi cha Chikhristu, tsiku pamene Yesu Khristu anakwera kumwamba.

Okhulupirika a wophunzira ake ndi omwe adamtsatira, kwambiri nkhawa imfa yake ndi kutonthozedwa okha mothandizidwa ndi mapemphero osiyanasiyana amene anakumbukira chilichonse kanthu (mawu, sitepe). Pamene iwo anapempherera limodzi kukumbukira usiku msonkhano chinsinsi, onetsetsani pa mgonero chomwecho. Kupita ku chakudya, iwo makamaka anasiya malo opanda kanthu pa tebulo awo, ndi wosaoneka, koma nkhope ya Ambuye kwenikweni kuika mkate.

Isitala

Azibusa koyamba kwa Mpingo, potsanzira Atumwi pa Isitala anachita chinthu chomwecho. Kunali kusonyeza zimene anthu wakhala poona mkate onse oona amene amaimira moyo weniweniwo. Mpingo artos mkate wophikidwa mwa njira yapadera. Chiri chifanizo cha mtanda, ndipo kumaoneka yekha korona wa minga, koma pali Yesu, amene anapachikidwa. Izi zachitika kuonetsetsa kuti anthu a chikhulupiriro aona kugonjetsa imfa. Ngakhale zopatulika Isitala chakudya akamachita zilembo XB.

nthano

Ndi mankhwala m'pamene ndi mwambo wakale wa Mpingo. Iwo kwagona kuti atumwi patebulo anasiya gawo laling'ono la mkate - anali nusu ya Amayi a Mulungu. Choncho iwo anakumbutsa okha kulankhulana zonse naye ndipo pambuyo chakudya ndi sizikakutherani onse pakati pawo anagawa gawo ili. M'malo onse, mwambo uwu dzina la "Chin wa Panagia", kutanthauza kukumbukira Amayi a Mulungu. Mu mipingo parishi zachitika kamodzi pa chaka, amagwirizanitsidwa ndi mwambo wa kugawikana artos.

Patulani pemphero lake wapadera, owazidwa madzi oyera pa tsiku loyamba la Pasaka kupita onse mapemphero, mwamsanga pemphero pamaso pa Ambo, lomwe limati wansembe yekha. Iwo wotchedwa chifukwa cha watero ake kuwerenga pansi kuchokera dais patsogolo pa guwa lansembe, amene amatchedwa kwambiri protrusion guwa. Koma kawirikawiri wansembe kuwerenga pemphero pamaso pa Ambo, osati pansi, ndipo akhala, chifukwa kuchokera kuti chilichonse chili pamalo okwera kwambiri atamva opezekapo m'kachisi.

Isitala chakudya artos anaika pa solea (ndi kuwuka kutsogolo kwa iconostasis mu Mpingo Orthodox monga kupitiriza guwa), popenyana ndi Royal Gates, pa tebulo mwapadera anakonza. Ndipo pemphero wapadera chinsinsi cha kugawikana ake. Pamene mwambowu alipo Dikoni (ichi mtumiki mpingo amene amathandiza wansembe kuchita miyambo, koma paokha suchititsa iwo kumanja), atsogoleri a chipembedzowo ndipo, ndithudi, wansembe. Mu pemphero, iye kuwerenga, kulankhula za chilengedwe cha chozizwitsa cha Khristu, pamene anadyetsa anthu mikate isanu osowa, ngakhale matenda ndi machimo. Anthu amafunsa Utatu Woyera kuti artos zopatulika anapereka thanzi thupi ndi boma mkati. Kutamanda Mulungu ndi kum'thokoza chifukwa cha kukoma zake zakuya ndi kukonda ena.

Pambuyo tidzipereke mkate, izo, pamodzi ndi thandizo lomwe apuma, anakhala pa phiri chithunzi cha Mpulumutsi. Pali mkate mu Mlungu Woyera.

masiku onse a chikondwerero izi artos. Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, ife kuphunzira ina. Pamene achita mapemphero chopatulika cha mikate Isitala, anapanga padziko kumanda kachisi mu chikondwerero m'mlengalenga. Loweruka pa opisthambonos kuwerenga pemphero lina - yopelera artos. Iye akupera pa mapeto a chipembedzo, pamene pali kupsompsona za mtanda, ndipo amatumizidwa msonkhano onse monga kachisi, ndiye pemphero kuvomereza artos. Iwo akunena kuti mkate ndi madzi, yophika mu njira yapadera mu mpingo ndi mapemphero ena ndi maganizo, thanzi lawo ndi mphamvu ya mzimu wa munthu. Iye akukhulupirira kuti akhoza kuchira mothandizidwa ndi Mulungu, kutanthauza anthu charitably, monga Amayi woyera wa Mulungu ndi ndikukupemphererani nonse anthu.

Anthu yaing'ono particles (antidoron) mkate wopatulika, amene anapatsidwa kachisi mtima kwambiri anali kunyumba mu ngodya pafupi ndi zithunzi.

Kodi kusunga?

Onetsetsani kukumbukira kuti chilichonse chimene chimabwera mu kukhudzana ndi chidina, amafuna wapadera, samalani ndi woganizira chithandizo. Mwachitsanzo, pepala, zomwe inazingidwa artos kapena mkate wopanda chotupitsa, onetsetsani kuti kuwotcha. Nyumba ayenera kusunga mankhwala wodzipereka ndi solicitude onse. Ndi bwino mulole izo kugona mu wapadera malo artos.

Ngati kachisi sikutheka kupitiriza ntchito ...

Ngati mkate owonongedwa, ndipo anawulula nkhungu, m'pofunika kwambiri kuti kubweretsa Temple ndi kuupereka kwa wansembe, kwa onse malamulo ndi mapemphero apadera chidakupangitsani moto.

dzoma

Pali miyambo yaitali kwambiri posoka m'mapaketi ang'onoang'ono ndi zingwe kuvala ndi kusunga mgonero mkate. Ngati muli ndi ichi, ndiye Mwamsanga timafunika matumba, ndipo sindizaopanso kuti mkate wopatulidwa akhoza waponya kapena aiwala kwinakwake. Ndipo pa nthawi ya vuto lirilonse ndi mtendere wa mumtima kuchotsa artos. matumba zimenezi zimatchedwa prosfornitsami kapena prosfornichkami, nthawi zambiri zokongola kwambiri chokongoletsedwa ndi sequins kapena mikanda, nsalu osiyana ndi maliboni. Iwo akhoza wokha kapena kugula ku mabenchi mpingo.

chipembedzowo ambiri amene posachedwapa maganizo a Mulungu ndipo anaganiza kuti adzipereke moyo wake mapemphero a okondedwa awo, sindikudziwa malamulo, ndipo akudabwa wotani mkate - Artos, mmene molondola. Tsopano ife kuyesetsa kumvetsa pang'ono nkhaniyi.

Mkate artos: momwe ntchito?

Anthu achipembedzo ali kwambiri za mapemphero onse ndi tinthu mkate wopatulika, kotero kuchibweretsa icho m'nyumba mwanu, zouma ndi kusungidwa mosamalitsa mu mtsuko kapena bokosi. Artos - mkate, amene akhoza kudyedwa okha mavuto apadera, mwachitsanzo, panthawi chaukali matenda kapena mosimidwa vuto, pakagwa tsoka, akutiakuti, mtendere wa kulimbikitsidwa. mankhwala zopatulika amadya okha pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba, kumwa madzi woyera!

Apa tinaphunzira za artos kuti ndi woyera kwambiri, ndipo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa Akhristu. Koma awapatsa wosweka mu particles laling'ono, choyamba zofunika kuphika. Iripano Chinsinsi chachikulu mikate.

Chinsinsi

Tengani 1 makilogalamu 200 ga ufa, makamaka kalasi apamwamba. Pansi pa mbale, amene n'kuukanda, pang'ono kuthira madzi oyera. Thirani 400 ga ufa ndi madzi otentha kwambiri. Izi zachitika kuti kupereka kukoma nkhungu kukana. Onse chipwirikiti ndi refrigerate. Kenaka yikani mchere, yake chisanadze sitimadzipereka mu madzi oyera ndi kuika 25 ga yisiti. Sakanizani bwino ndipo dikirani mphindi 30. Kenako, kuwonjezera ufa (800 g) ndi kusakaniza kachiwiri. Pamene mtanda ndi abwino, izo anaika patebulo ndi falitsani pini anagubuduza kwa makulidwe chofunika mapepala a.

Kusema mabwalo, ndi kunsi kwa artos kupanga bwalo yokulirapo. Ndiye kuphimba ndi chopukutira achinyezi, ndiyeno - youma, ndipo dikirani wina Mphindi 30. Pa mbali olemera stamped. Ndiye mbali ziwiri ayenera afewetsedwa ndi madzi ofunda ndi kugwirizana. mbali zonse ziwiri adzalasidwa, kotero kuti palibe voids. Ndiye, kuvala kuphika pepala ndi kuphika mu uvuni mpaka kuphika. Small anaphika mphindi 15, utumiki - mphindi 20.

Pomaliza

Ife tikudziwa kale zimene artos momwe ntchito mkate uwu ndi yaing'ono zidutswa wophwanyidwa. Onetsetsani kuwerenga pemphero wapadera ndi kumwa madzi woyera. Tengani artos mosamala kwambiri, popanda kutchula kulikonse chakhumi wosakwatiwa, kotero muyenera kuchita izo pa pepala losalembedwapo woyera kapena kozungulira. Ngati inu muli Mkhristu oona, ndiye malamulo onse a zoyikika ichi, inu mukumvetsa ndi artos - mkate, chimene mudzatha osati kamodzi pa moyo wawo ndayesera.