Sumatran Amabereka: kufotokoza, kubereka, malo okhala

Sumatran nyalugwe (panthera Tigirisi sumatrae) ndi subspecies wa nyalugwe amene amakhala Sumatra. M'nkhani ino tikambirana chilombo ichi adzazindikira kuti amaoneka bwanji, kumene akukhala monga kuchulukana ndi zina zotero.

mafotokozedwe

Iye ali pa abale ake ku dera Amur, India ndi zina zotero. Kodi ofanana kwambiri. Akambuku zimenezi si lalikulu monga Bengal (Indian) ndi mitundu Amur. Iye anali aukali kwambiri, monga zinachitikiranso zoipa ndi munthu.

Sumatran nyalugwe (mphaka banja) ndi laling'ono kwambiri achibale ake onse. Kumasiyana ndi Akhristu ake khalidwe ndi zizolowezi, komanso maonekedwe (mitundu ina, kuwonjezera, malo a magulu a mdima, makamaka matabwa ake).

Iwo ali miyendo amphamvu. miyendo yakumbuyo ndi motalika kokwanira kuti ziweto zimathandiza kuti kudumpha lalikulu kwambiri. Zisanu zala pa mapazi kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo - chifukwa 4 okha ndi Kakhungu pakati pawo.

Amuna, pa masaya, pakhosi ndi khosi kukula sideburns yaitali kwambiri kuti kuteteza nkhope ku nthambi ndi nthambi pamene kusuntha kudutsa m'nkhalango. Long mchira, amene ntchito pofuna kukwaniritsa ogwirira ndi akuthamanga (pamene kusintha mofulumira malangizo), komanso kulankhula ndi anthu ena.

Maso lalikulu, diso mtundu, kuzungulira mwana. Language ali ndi timabamputimabampu, kuthandiza zolusa kunyenga khungu ndi nyama ya adani awo.

moyo amayembekezeka

Sumatran Amabereka mu chikhalidwe ndi moyo zaka 15, ndipo ali mu ukapolo, moyo wake amayembekezeka ndi zaka 20.

malo

Nyama moyo mu nkhalango zotentha ndi phiri, momveka ndi lowland nkhalango.

mtundu

Waukulu thupi chitsanzo - pabuka-Brown kapena lalanje, mipiringidzo wakuda. Paw milozo. magulu lonse ali pafupi kwambiri, umene zambiri anansi awiri magulu kuphatikiza. Yellow Iris wa diso, buluu ndi zoyera Sumatran kambuku. Izi amphaka akuluakulu mawanga woyera kumbuyo kwa khutu, amene zimadya, zimalowa kumbuyo, ali maso onyenga.

kusaka

Animal abisalire kawirikawiri kuukira: makamaka kuyesera sniff kunja nyama, ndiye sneaks, iye kudumpha kuchokera tchire ndipo iri yofulumira akuwatsatira. Choncho, Sumatran nyalugwe yaing'ono kukula ndi yoteroyo wamphamvu kwambiri - ndi yabwino kwambiri chifukwa chofuna yaitali. Nthawi nyama kuthamanga kwa cholinga chawo pafupifupi kudutsa chilumba. Zinalili pamene kambuku anathawa njati kwa masiku angapo! Sumatran Amabereka ndi ankakwiya.

Yogwira yotentha analamula ndi usiku, masana - m'nyengo yozizira. njira ina akusaka abisalire. Choncho kuukira nyalugwe agwire kumbuyo (kuluma mu malo khosi, motero kuswa msana) ndi mbali (lokhuthala lolepheretsa anthu kupuma EE). Exhausts m'madzi ngati nkotheka ziboda masewera, apa ali ndi mwayi - nyama ndi kusambira kwambiri.

Imakoka nyama pa malo abwino, kumene ndi aziphedwa. Kambuku pa amapita wina akhoza kudya za 18 makilogalamu nyama. Chirombo pambuyo chakudya sangathe kudya kwa masiku angapo. Iye amakonda madzi - zambiri ankasamba mu madzi. Kulumikizana ndi mzake, ndi Tigers opaka snouts awo.

kubalana

Anthu ena pambuyo pobereka tigress lamanzere. Koma Sumatran akambuku zinthu zosiyana. Kwenikweni, makolo m'tsogolo "akazi" kukhala pa mimba mpaka nthawi imene ana sadzakhala kukula. Pokhapokha bambo mosamala masamba banja ndi kambuku izi salinso anasonyeza, mpaka izo kachiwiri sadzatha kapena yaimuna.

chidzukulu

akazi Mimba kumatenga pafupifupi masiku 110. Nthawi zambiri chibala amphaka 2-3. Sumatran nyalugwe watsegula maso ake pa tsiku la khumi. Mpaka masabata asanu amphaka okha kumwa mkaka mayi awo, kenako amayamba kunyengerera zosiyanasiyana chakudya chotafuna. Ana miyezi 2 anayamba kusiya malo obisalamo wake. Choncho mkaka wa m'mawere kumatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo anayamba kuyenda ndi mayi ake pa kusaka ndi. Little ana mayi sanadzisiyira mpaka iwo akhoza kusaka paokha (pafupifupi miyezi 18).

ana Young kusiya gawo la atate (kambuku amatenga akazi pokhapokha ngati wotanganidwa za izo). Iwo anayamba wamkulu palokha moyo, ndi tigress mnyamata zimakhala zosavuta kuposa amuna. The omalizira kuchoka m'dziko ulesi kapena utitiri otvoovyvayut kutsogolo kwa Tigers. Nthawi amakhala kwa nthawi yaitali amaona m'gawo mdani, pamene pambuyo achikulire otvoovyvayut ake.

Pali nthawi zina pamene amuna gawo anatengedwa ngakhale makolo kwawo. Pamene, pomalizira pake, anapeza malo, izo zaikidwa ndi Tigers mu mkodzo. Patapita chaka chimodzi, ali okonzeka amamuchitira Choncho anayamba mwachangu kumafuna akazi aang'ono. Iwo zimakopa fungo m'zigawo awo, madzulo magemu callsign kubangula. Choncho mbadwo watsopano amayamba moyo wake. Patapita miyezi sikisi, pali ana, kenako zonse akuyamba kachiwiri.

Nthawi amuna kulimbana kwa akazi. ndewu zimenezi ndi chidwi: nyama mokweza kubangula, auka awo ubweya, maso wothwanima, amuna kumenya wina ndi mzake yoteroyo kutsogolo ndi kupanga kudumpha. Motero nyengo mipita nkhondo mathero nthawi pairings.

Udindo wa anthu

subspecies adakali pa zobvuta kutha. Akukhala yekha pa za. Sumatra, nyama sangathe motsanzira m'madera ena. Pakali pano, ali pafupi 600 nyama, nyama angapo amagwiritsa maseŵeralo. Akambuku Sumatran zikutha chifukwa poaching, kusowa malo okhala awo mpaka kalekale (kuwonjezeka m'minda ya mafuta kanjedza, matabwa a mitengo ndi zamkati ndi pepala makampani, nkhondo ndi anthu ndi malo kugawikana).