Biosphere ndi munthu

Monga tikudziwa, kuti zamoyo zinachita kusintha atapereka ndi ofufuza zosiyanasiyana ndipo amaonedwa zosiyanasiyana zimayambitsa ndi zochitika za chiyambi cha mitundu mu ufumu nyama ndi zidakwa awo, makamaka zochokera malingaliro a kusintha malamulo kusintha cha chibadwa ndipo anatengera zinachokera zamoyo malo ozungulira.

Mfundo ya nambala siriyo cha kuchulukitsa kwa wamanjenje dongosolo la nyama yokha akukankhira amakhulupirira kuti biosphere ndi anthu sachedwa ena zikhumbo mowiriza wa kusanduka lenilenilo, limene sikudalira malo akunja. Pamene palibe okhazikika sayansi lingaliro kumbuyo kusintha, komabe izo chofunika ndi mbiri yake ndi chiphunzitso cha vutoli. Vernadsky nayenso adati masiyanidwe chosintha mu kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe wa zamoyo zimadalira yapadera nthawi Geological mbiri ya dzikoli, zilakolako zomwe kuposa malire a zochitika padziko lapansi. Mphamvu ya ndondomekoyi, mu maganizo ake, angagone mu koma ankafufuza kwathunthu, koma chifukwa si bwino kwa ife, dziko zotsatira.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mwa Akatswiriwa poyamba ndi sayansi ponena za mtengo anthu ndi zochitika zawo pa kayendetsedwe ka kusintha dziko lapansi. Vuto palokha ndipo anthu biosphere ndendende chifukwa cha ntchito yawo yogwira vuto moona khalidwe sayansi. Mwachitsanzo, wofufuza American Charles Schubert ndi Russian wasayansi Aleksey Petrovich Pavlov, paokha anazindikira kufunika kuunikila nthawi ya maonekedwe a munthu Padziko Lapansi m'nyengo miyala. Pavlov anam'patsa dzina la zopangidwa, Schubert - Psychozoic. Yekha Vernadsky ananena kuti woyambitsa wa glaciology Zh L. Agassi m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, analemba za nyengo ya anthu, ndi pamaso pake, m'zaka XVIII, Buffon -. "Ufumu" wa mwamuna.

Koma mbiri ya nthanthi ganizo kale kuti, Vernadsky amaona malingaliro kugwirizana ndi kumvetsa udindo ndi malo a moyo m'chilengedwe chonse. Komanso zikugwirizana ndi mfundo za nkhani wamoyo. Wokwanira kukumbukira mogwirizana ndi nkhani za aphunzitsi ziwiri zazikulu za m'ma XVIII, kuti kale Darwin ndi Dana zidatunsidwa mu mfundo zawo za chikhalidwe cha munthu ndi malo ake chikhalidwe ndi maganizo kwambiri chisinthiko. Imodzi mwa anzeru awa anali dzina lake Aleksandr Nikolaevich Radischev, amene ntchito yake "Pa Man, Imfa Yake ndi chosafa" analemba kuti munthuyo - mlingo pamwamba Sipadzakhalanso ndondomeko kukonza chikhalidwe ndi zotsatira za zochita za anthu pa biosphere ndi chopanda malire, chifukwa ndi zotsatira kulenga. Mbali Zimenezi zimathandiza kupanda ungwiro thupi ndi kumachita kumlingo chinthu compensatory kudziwa malo a munthu biosphere lapansi.

wasayansi wina amenewa anali German wophunzitsa woweta, amene ntchito yake "The mfundo za nzeru za mbiri," ankanena kuti tonse tipitirize kukwaniritsa cholinga chake m'chilengedwe cha zamoyo zonse padziko lapansi, ndi anthu. Kudziwa pofuna adza kwa woweta ndi Radishcheva kwa mphamvu kumene kumatsimikizira mapangidwe dziko, kupeza zamoyo wake.

Yemweyo vuto - ndi biosphere ndi mwamuna, monga akalambula loto, anamva ntchito za VI Vernadsky m'njira yosiyana, rationalistic ndi mokhutiritsa. Kukana utopianism wa malingaliro ena, koma kusunga mfundo zamoyo zinachita, likunena lathu cholinga cha moyo amene sangathe okha maonekedwe a munthu lero, koma malo opanda ungwiro kwambiri.

Ganizo kuti biosphere ndi anthu okha wazotsatira generalization ya mchitidwe wa chisinthiko, atsegula wosanjikiza yaikulu mavuto sayansi, amene musanayambe zochitikazi kapena kale anatsimikiza kapena sayansi zolakwika. Malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi, Homo sapiens angakhale chitsanzo chabwino zida maganizo. Imeneyi ndi ulalo mu mzere wa anthu, amene anakonzera zamoyo wa kale ndi tsogolo.