Chinyengo cha anasaina. Chilango

Kunadetsa anakopeka fraudsters misinkhu yosiyanasiyana ndi kachitidwe chigawenga ngati siginecha yabodza. Kugwirizanitsa chigawenga akatswiri amadziwika waluso pa nkhani ya mphindi recreate siginecha ya digiri chilichonse cha kapangidwe. Ndipo palibe chinsinsi chimene moyo wawo ndi kuchita zofala. Mwachitsanzo, pamene mutu palibe, ndi siginecha wake pa mgwirizano ndi Zinkafunikiradi. Koma mosalingalira ndi mgugu sitiroko chikalata, pansi pa zochitika zina, zingakhale munthu osati kuchira, komanso wa ufulu.

Koma vuto lalikulu ndi kuvutika chifukwa cha anasaina linden mungathe osati wopeka, koma munthu ntchito chikalata naye. Zodabwitsa, koma ngakhale pali mapepala ichi pepala makina amene tikambirane yosagwira ngati zizindikiro onyenga siginecha. Choncho, anasaina yabodza basi zimapangitsa aliyense yosagwira pepala. Ndiyeno kutsimikizira kukhoti kuti ntchito zikalata yabodza, inu muli mu mdima, kovuta. Choncho ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa mbali yaikulu ya yabodza a.

The falsification ambiri anapanga pamtima kapena panache. Childs, iwo imvera chovuta kudziwa chifukwa iwo ndi zambiri zofanana ndi wapachiyambi. Komabe, ndi kwa iwo n'zotheka popanda mayeso aliyense mtengo kudziwa zizindikiro koyamba kuchitsanzira. Zimakhala mizere losongoka kapena fractures chifukwa chanza akayimanso pa zikwapu cholembera, yunifolomu kuthamanga. Osati lilibe kusinthidwa zazing'ono kapena podrisovki. zopindika zimenezi zikuchitika chifukwa chakuti dzanja la mmisiri wa amakakamizidwa kuchita kayendedwe zachilendo, komanso chifukwa zolinga zake monga momwe akanathera kubala Bwino khalidwe pa anasaina. Choncho, siginecha yabodza angathe kuonedwa ndi mosamala. Choncho, ndi zofunika kuyerekeza siginecha pa chikalata zilipo ndi mipukutu yoyambirira yeniyeni m'mbuyomu.

Zimakhala zosavuta kudziwa achinyengo pamene laimu siginecha opangidwa ndi kukopera. Ngakhale, monga wotchuka ngwazi zolembalemba, mlingo panopa ntchito yofalitsa mabuku, chirichonse n'zotheka. Pang'onopang'ono anayamba kuchepa njira kuti kuwala kapena kukakamiza pepala. Chinyengo cha anasaina ntchito mpweya pepala kapena njira chonyowa masamba amodzimodzi kwambiri owonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zidutswa. Padakali pano, patsogolo zamakono alibe kuima.

Sikana ndi apamwamba mtundu osindikiza akhala yojambula weniweni kupanga fakes. MwaukadauloZida akatswiri pa autographs yabodza athe recreate siginecha cha kapangidwe aliyense, ndipo ngakhale izo mthunzi Napempha kwa mtundu, pamene ali luso kochepa kugwiritsa ntchito zida ofesi. Kusiyana ndi siginecha kuchokera pano mbali yaikulu imodzi yokha - pakalibe dents pa pepala limafotokoza ntchito chida olembedwa. Koma kuzionetsetsa bwino muona falsification akhoza poyera.

Kaya khalidwe sanali anasaina yabodza, chilango pamene kupeza kuti mosalephera. Kumene, tiyenera kusiyanitsa pakati pa mlingo wa udindo milandu yosiyanasiyana. Ndi chinthu chimodzi pamene katswiri wamng'ono mosamala amawasonyeza siginecha ya mphunzitsi kalasi mu zolemba, ndipo pagona - ndi falsification wa ngongole mgwirizano kapena satifiketi kupereka mwayi uliwonse. Panopa udindo pa chigawenga kwa chinyengo cha siginecha kumachitika kokha ngati cholinga cha ntchito yake inali kupeza zimene mapindu ena.

Zochitika za mlandu osiyana, koma tanthauzo akanali yemweyo: kugwiritsa ntchito siginecha wabodza ndi chinyengo kapena kuba mwachinyengo. Ngati corpus delicti mu zochita za pulogalamu yoyeseza ndi sanapezeke, choncho akhoza kukathera chilango utsogoleri, chilangizo kapena kuchotsedwa ntchito.