Wambiri: Sergei Bondarchuk - ndi nthano ya mafilimu a kanema Russian

The kwambiri Soviet wotsogolera Sergei Bondarchuk anabadwa pa 09.25.1920, m'chigawo Odessa, m'mudzi wotchedwa Belozerka.

Wambiri Sergei Bondarchuk. mapangidwe

Bambo wa mnyamata, Fedor Petrovich, atamukakamiza kuti injiniya ntchito, koma Sergei analimbikira ndipo anasankha ntchito ya wojambula. Choncho, mu 1937 Bondarchuk akulowa situdiyo pa Rostov Theatre, koma nkhondo akuyamba ndi wokhala wosewera alibe nthawi kutsiriza maphunziro. Mu 1941-42 anagwirako ntchito ngati wosewera mu bwalo la zamasewero la Red Army mu mzinda wa Grozny, ndipo pambuyo demobilization mu 1946 anapitiriza maphunziro ake pa VGIK.

Wambiri Sergei Bondarchuk. moyo

Anayamba ntchito yake talente wamng'ono motsogozedwa ndi Sergei Gerasimov, wake dipuloma ntchito afika mu filimu ya wakeyo, "Young Alonda" (1948). Pa nthawi yomweyo, wotsogolera likumanenso mkazi wake woyamba INNA Makarova, amene anakwatira zaka 10, ali ndi mwana wamkazi Natalia.

Bondarchuk ali bwinobwino zinthu mafilimu. Pambuyo ntchito mu filimu "Taras Shevchenko" Timutamandetu Stalin, Sergei anali kupereka mutu wa Artist anthu.

Mu 1955, mkulu likumanenso mkazi wakeyu Irina Skobtseva, msonkhano woyamba ndi wophunzira Moscow Art Theatre School zinachitika pa tsiku kutsegula Vasiliya Efanova. Iye nyenyezi mu filimu S. Yu. Yutkevicha "Othello", omwe amachita mbali yaikulu, ndiye, mu 1959 anakwatira kwa Irina, yomwe zaka 35 mogwirizana wangwiro.

Wambiri Sergei Bondarchuk: Filmography

Pakuti kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake directorial, wolemba amasankha asilikali epic mtundu wanyimbo. Bondarchuk anajambula "tsoka la Munthu" anadzipereka ku Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo (ku nkhani Mihaila Sholohova). Otsutsa taonera ntchito ya wotsogolera ndi luso ndi sewerolo, amene pogwiritsa ntchito maluso ambiri wopepuka kuuza omvera nkhani ya munthu wamba, amene anatengedwa mkaidi, motero nkhondo banja, koma amapulumutsa kuwachitira chifundo. Bondarchuk yekha amatenga udindo patsogolo, ndipo kenako analandira Lenin Prize ndi pa mphoto Moscow Mayiko Film Chikondwerero.

filimu zanu zazikulu, "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" Sergei amatenga pafupifupi zaka zitatu (1965-1967). Izo zimasonyeza zochititsa chidwi zochitika za nkhondo asilikali ndi chidwi mtendere kumbuyo aitanidwa ku kuwombera wa zounikira ngati wa mafilimu a kanema Russian monga Lanoviy, Tikhonov, Vertinskaya, fodya, Efremov. "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" anam'bweretsera kutchuka pafupifupi namatetule - analandira "Oscar" ndipo zinadziwika kunja.

Sergei Bondarchuk: yonena mu makanema

Komanso directorial ntchito Bondarchuk ali bwino kuposa kale. Mafilimu "Waterloo" (1970), "Iwo Anathetsa dziko lawo" (1975 - anakhala mmodzi wa mpatuko mafilimu a nkhondo), "steppe" (1978, potengera nkhani ya Chekhov), "Izi zikuonetsedwa Mexico" ndi "10 masiku ndinagwedeza Dziko" (pa mabuku Dzhona Rida), "mabelu Red" ndi ena ambiri asonyeza apagulu woyenera, akatswiri ndi pa nthawi yomweyo owonetsetsa ndi olimbika ntchito wotsogolera, amatha kupanga filimu amene amapitiriza kukumbukira wowerenga kwa ambiri zaka.

Wambiri: Sergei Bondarchuk, ntchito lomaliza

ntchito yake yomaliza anali filimu anatengera Sergei A. tsoka Pushkin a "Boris
Godunov ", pomwe wolemba yekha chimachititsa kwambiri. Asanafe, adzalowe pangano ndi ogulitsa Italy pa anatengera "Matama Umayenda ya Don", koma Italy kunyengedwa wotsogolera. Bondarchuk alibe nthawi kuti asintha khalidwe lawo, monga atatsala pang'ono msonkhano wa atolankhani mu October 1994, wotsogolera mwadzidzidzi afa.