Sergei Gerasimov: yonena, zithunzi

Popanda kukokomeza, tikhoza kunena kuti Sergei Gerasimov anali wotchuka kwambiri, osati mu USSR, komanso kunja, ambiri zapadera ndi mphoto filmmaker. bwino lake sankafunika wathunso ngakhale mphotho kapena baji ulemu - Professor ndi Hero wa Socialist Labor, academician ndi Artist anthu, laureate la Lenin, State ndi atatu Stalin mphoto. mafilimu, kwenikweni luso, adatikondera omvera Soviet. Musaone anathandiza kuti mafilimu a kanema Soviet sangathe.

achifumu mzimu

Genius Sergei Gerasimov mu filimu wakhala kwambiri mphatso. Adalandira Kutamandidwa lonse ngati Dayilekita, iye anali wosewera lalikulu, ndi chidwi Wolemba Wolemba wina. Mapiri luso SA Gerasimov akwaniritsa ndi monga mphunzitsi. Iye anali amphamvu ndi lonse munthu, ankakhulupirira moona mu chilungamo cha chifukwa chake anapatsidwa ntchito wokondedwa kwathunthu. Mu Soviet Union, za kutsika wolemekezeka sanalankhule, ndipo anakumbukira monyinyirika. A membala olimbikira ya Party Communist mu 1943, yemwe talente anazindikira mwa anthu ndi boma sankafunika ndi frills owonjezera. Sergei Gerasimov anali kaso, ophunzira, ophunzira ndi wokongola. wachikoka ake sanali kupereka chiyambi lolemera. The kwambiri chifukwa bambo ake ndi abale mayi ankatumikira nthawi mu ukapolo ufumu ntchito odana ndi boma. Koma makono onse biographies wotsogolera limatsindika mfundo imeneyi ndi chakuti anakonda akazi ndipo anachita nawo kubwerera.

kukhala wojambula

Koma zinthu oyamba. SERGEY Apollinarievich Gerasimov anabadwa mu 1906 m'mudzi wa "zaka khumi" wa dera Chelyabinsk. Kwenikweni, Zaimka ya bambo ake, monga kale mu zaka za mphamvu Soviet. "Political" ndipo anali mayi wa mkulu m'tsogolo. Sergei anali womaliza m'banja la ana asanu. Iye bambo ake anamwalira ali ndi zaka zitatu - Apollinaris Gerasimov katswiri-technologist mu Miass Factory, anali chisoni anaphedwa pa kafukufuku miyala. Maphunziro a anyamata chinkhoswe namwino Natalia E., ophunzira ndi mkazi anaimba anam'phunzitsa chikondi cha wokongola. Ndili ndi zaka eyiti, Sergei Gerasimov amapatsidwa zisudzo ndi nthawi kugwa m'chikondi ndi luso la chinyengo.

Yambani ntchito cinematographic

imfa ya atate ake bwanji mmene chuma chikuyendera wa banja, ndi wotsogolera ophatikizana kuphunzira wam'tsogolo weniweni wa sukulu ntchito pa mbewu. Mu 1923, ndili ndi zaka 17 iye afika Petrograd. SERGEY bwino penti ndi kuumirira kwa mayi ake ndi alongo anapita luso sukulu, ngakhale zisudzo raved. Ndiyeno mnzake anamuitana kuti wosewera fakitale Eccentric. Gerasimov anapita ku msonkhano wa pa nthawiyo kwambiri pamene adzabadwanso ku bwalo la zamasewero ku cinematic lapansi. Mu filimu choyamba nyenyezi mu udindo nyama yankhumba kakang'ono mu 1925, anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake ngati Dayilekita, "22 kusakondwa" filimu mu 1929.

Zodabwitsa zojambula prewar

bwino ichi, chimene sanadzisiyira iye kosatha, anabwera S. Gerasimov mu 1936 ndi kutulutsidwa kwa woyamba malipiro ake ali bwinobwino filimu "Zisanu ndi ziwiri zolimba mtima." Film ndipo tsopano taonani chidwi. Pa nthawi imeneyi Sergei Gerasimov, moyo ndi ntchito yomwe aphunzitsi kale bwino, anali amamudziwa wosewera, wotsogolera ndi mphunzitsi. Mufilimuyi momwe mulinso mkazi wake wokondedwa - wokongola Tamara Makarova ndi luso mwana, kutsegula ndi kukhala ankakonda wosewera wa m'badwo prewar, Petr Aleynikov. Inde, apo panali gulu la zisudzo kwambiri, kuphatikizapo Leonid Utesov. Aliyense filimu wotsatira amakhala chochitika: "Komsomolsk", "Master" ndi sewero "Masquerade", ataima pang'ono padera, chifukwa Gerasimov ankakonda kuwombera lino ( "Mtolankhani", "Anthu ndi nyama", "Pafupi Nyanja") kuti simuli adatsogola kunena naye kulenga katswiri monga "Red ndi wakuda" "Matama Umayenda ya Don", "Leo Tolstoy." Mufilimuyi Tamara Makarova monga Nina ndi N. kwambiri S. Mordvinovym monga Arbenina Gerasimov ndatsiriza usiku 22 June 1941. Ankasewera kwakukuru pa cithunzithunzi ici wa Unknown. Sergei Gerasimov chithunzi mu ntchito imeneyi inafalitsidwa mu malo ambiri mbiri.

zaka za nkhondo

Pa chikhalidwe amphamvu a munthu uyu n'chakuti, pamodzi ndi Tamara Makarova, amene ankagwira ntchito namwino mu chipatala, mu 1941-1942. Sergei Gerasimov anakhala mu anazinga Leningrad, kuchotsa "karate kinosborniki". Mu achoke ndipo kenako mu Moscow, anakhala wachilembo cha mafilimu kwambiri za mtima wa asilikali ndi ogwira ntchito kunyumba kutsogolo. Gerasimov sanayambe anaiwala ntchito pedagogical - mu 1944 asogolera msonkhano olowa mu VGIK.

mfundo wofooka

Tsopano lofalitsidwa biographies wa anthu otchuka, kuphatikizapo yonena za Sergei Gerasimov, onetsetsani kuti zina "yowutsa mudyo" mwatsatanetsatane, ndipo nthawi zambiri aonekere. Mu ulamuliro wa Soviet, panali atolankhani chikasu. Koma mphekesera nthawizonse zakhala ziri, ndi wokongola kanema basi ankasamba mu matope. Bwanji kungonena T. Makarova, kuphatikizapo lathu. Nkhani ndi moyo Sergeya Gerasimova. Panali mphekesera kulimbikira kwambiri kuti ndi tsankho kuti Lyudmile Hityaevoy, amene nyenyezi mu udindo wa Daria mu "Matama Umayenda ya Don", ndipo kuti chifukwa zothandizira mipingo yawo wake, anatenga mbali kutsogolera "Virgin Nthaka Upturned" Ivanov. Koma kuti onse VGIK logwedezeka ndi chilakolako chake kwa Nonna Mordyukova, mwanjira sanathe anamva konse. Pambuyo kutuluka kwa "Young Alonda" nyenyezi №1 kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala ankaona wokongola INNA Makarova, amene ankaimba Liubka Shevtsov.

Mphekesera, mfundo, malingaliro ...

Monga pang'ono kukhulupirira kuti waukulu sewerolo zoweta, anzeru erudite munthu anakanidwa ndi yaikulu dona wamng'ono kuchokera m'zigawo ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, mayi ake kuchokera Yeisk chifukwa dazi. Mwina iye ankafuna mwana ku Cossacks ndi (ana awo anali nazo Makarova sanali, anali womulera mwana wa Arthur, dzakhali Tamara Fedorovna), koma osati kumlingo kuti mkazi chodabwitsa chadzaoneni, modabwitsa (ili mawonekedwe zachilendo kwa diso - monga ngati dzuwa limatuluka pa kaja) kukongola kuti alembe kalata Komiti ya Central, anabwerera wosakaza chumawo kunyumba. Chinachake za izi, kwa umbuli wa chi. Mphekesera kuti ntchito Mordyukova pang'ono kuwonongekeratu - Ndikufuna, kotero uwonongedwe. Ndi udindo wa Aksinya mu "Matama Umayenda ya Don" ankati anamutenga ndi anapatsa E. Bystritskaya. Ndipo amene anapereka kukatenga? Kuona wina amene wosayerekezeka Bystritskaya mu udindo umenewu. Mufilimuyi grossed akanakhalapo mphoto zoweta ndi achilendo ndi Aksinya-Bystritskaya - ichi ndi udindo kwamuyaya akhala cinematic chuma.

A machesi anapanga kumwamba

Sergei Gerasimov, amene yonena Kwatha mu 1985, pambuyo kujambula mwaluso ake otsiriza "Leo Tolstoy", kumene ndi Tamara Makarova zatenganso mbali, anatenga zolembedwa filimu 31 olembedwa ndi 24, ngati wosewera nawo 17. mafilimu ambiri nyenyezi Tamara Makarova - Ammayi-nthano.

Ndi mkazi wake anakwatira mu 1928, iwo akhalira limodzi kwa zaka zoposa 55, iwo anali ndi ntchito wamba. Pamodzi adamka msonkhano VGIK, ndipo iye ankatchedwa - Maphunziro Gerasimov ndi Makarova, linatuluka mu miyoyo ya ambiri zisudzo wanzeru ndi atsogoleri. Iwo anali oposa monga banja.

Ndipo kokha mwamuna wokondedwa

Kumene, Sergei Gerasimov (chithunzi Ufumuyo) anali wokongola, mokhudza, adamthamangira munthu, zojambulajambula umunthu. Ndithudi, iye ankakonda ophunzira yaikazi enaake, chifukwa mwa iwo anali kukongola. Koma tsopano nthawi wotere kuti popereka kuyankhulana makamaka ngati iwo si kawirikawiri kwambiri, pali mayesero kuwonjezera, kuti kapena kuti Ammayi anaopa kwambiri kuwononga banja mphunzitsiyo. Koma dotha tayu. Tamara Makarova woyengeka achifumu, anakhala m'miyoyo yawo kwayekha. Iye anapulumuka ndi mwamuna wake wa zaka 12, kukumbukira wamoyo, Ammayi analemba makalata kwa iye ndi nthawizonse, kuti chidzachitike kwa iye kachiwiri, kuyamba moyo watsopano, iye kachiwiri anakwatira Sergei Apollinarie. Mkazi, osasangalala m'banja, sangakane anayamba kulemba makalata unsent mwamuna wake.