Leonid Zhukhovitsky: yonena za wolemba ndi mfundo za moyo wake

Chikondi aliyense akumvetsa mu njira yake. Pakuti Don Juan izo - kuwala, kusungidwa mkati, zomwe Yesu anapereka mkazi aliyense anakumana panjira. Mlembi wa mfundo imeneyi ya ngwazi za - Leonid Zhukhovitsky, 84 wazaka wolemba, Wolemba wina, wolemba nkhani wina, woyambitsa "The otsiriza mkazi Senor Juan" ntchito zonse ndi moyo munthu amadzipereka kuti Ufumu wake Chikondi.

ubwana

Amabadwa wolemba banja Ayuda May 5, 1932. Faina Osipovna mayi ndi bambo Aron Faddeevich anali akatswiri yosavuta. Malo obadwira - mzinda wa Kiev. Pakati pa abale ake ambiri mwa akaidiwo pa kupondereza wa Stalin, mmodzi wa iwo - ndi amalume pa bambo, amene anamangidwa kwa zaka 19. Choncho Leonid Zhukhovitsky, amene yonena ndi chidwi kwa wowerenga, sanali membala wa chipanichi.

Banja ankakhala Moscow, kumene mwanayo anayamba kuphunzira. Chifukwa cha luso wabwino wa wakeyu yomweyo m'kalasi yachiwiri. Uthenga wa mliri wa nkhondo anagwira wachiwiri graders ku Yalta, pamene iye anali atapita ndi bambo ake kuti apumule. Ndinafunika msanga kubwerera ku likulu, monga anali Aroni Faddevich usilikali. Iye ndi katswiri wabwino, anapereka zamalowo. fakitale asilikali anagwidwa Tomsk, ndi mkazi wake ndi mwana anatumizidwa kuti asachoke ku Novosibirsk. Patapita nthawi, banja anakamupereka. Ambiri vuto sanali njala ndi kukanidwa ndi matenda. The mnyamata zowawa tayifodi. Mu 1944 banja anabwerera ku Moscow, kuyambira moyo kuchokera zikande mu kanyumba kunja kwa mzinda wa likulu.

mapangidwe

Titamaliza chiwerengero sekondale 461 ndi n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi Leonid Zhukhovitsky analowa Institute zolembalemba. Pa mpikisano kulenga, iye ndakatulo wake. Chifukwa, mu zaka 16 iye anakhala ku sekondale, anaphunzira kumene asilikali ambiri amene akhala kumbuyo moyo. Kukambiranako Zimenezi zathandiza mapangidwe wolemba. Kukoleji tinakambirana ubwenzi wake ndi Fazil Iskander, chimene chinafika mpaka imfa ya wolemba Abkhaz. Pakati m'kalasi anali akuyimba Konstantin Vanshenkin Vladimir Solouhin, Vasily Subbotin ndi Julia Drunina.

Koma sukulu yaikulu ya moyo wolemba amakhulupirira kukambirana ndi misonkhano ndi anthu wamba a dziko, anayenda m'litali ndi m'mimba. Kulota kale za ntchito ya utolankhani, Zhukhovitsky mokondwera anayenda mozungulira dziko motsogozedwa periodicals, amene mwachangu anathandizana. ndodo sanatenge, koma zina zachidule analamula mosangalala. maulendo, atakhala mu hotelo, iye analemba osati kulemba nkhani, komanso nkhani momveka bwino chidwi zimene zikuchitika.

zolemba

Buku loyamba wolemba inafalitsidwa mu 1961. Dzinali - "adilesi pa chivundikirocho." Koma ngakhale pambuyo kulowa mu Union of Writers mu 1963 kufalitsa nkhani lake komanso mabuku mu magazini sizinali zophweka. Anapulumutsidwa yosindikiza. Makope mabuku anakwana makope 200-300 zikwi mosangalala anagula ndi owerenga. Leonid Zhukhovitsky pamodzi ndi wolemba ndakatulo wotchuka Voznesensky, Yevgeny Yevtushenko, B. Ahmadullina analankhula wophunzira omvera, kusimba okha kwa zaka zao za sikisite lapansi. Ngakhale kuti sanali mwalamulo oletsedwa, koma mlandu "mitu zazing'ono." chikondi chake sizinachitikepo kugwirizana ndi amunamuna tsiku ndi tsiku zolinga zisanu ndi zilembo sanapange ntchito kapena zochuluka asilikali.

Pa moyo wake kulenga wolemba zafalitsa oposa 40 mabuku, m'zinenero 40. Lero ntchito intaneti zonse, makope yafupika Zolembedwa 3 zikwi., Koma sikuti iye akudandaula. Monga Wolemba wina, ndi zidutswa amadyetsedwa amene nambala fifitini. ntchito imene ndimaikonda kwambiri Don Juan sasiya zochitika zaka zoposa 35. Pakati pa mabuku otchuka - ndi "kusiya, kuyang'ana mmbuyo" (1969), "Bonfire Lachinayi" (1976), "Ofunika kwa City" (1976), "The kuyesa kwa ulosi" (1987), "Chikondi" (1989). inawo imatengedwa bwino ndipo Leonid Zhukhovitsky.

"Awiri okha masabata" - ndi sewero za chikondi

A mankhwala ankaikira wolemba kusewera "awiri okha masabata" (dzina latsopano - "The mtsikana kwa masabata awiri") ndi chiwembu m'mbali. Lofalitsidwa mu 1982, limafotokoza nkhani ya yochepa ubwenzi anakumana waumuna womanga ku North, ndipo dzulo, mwana wasukulu, tiyeni wofuna ulendo ndi mlendo kum'mwera. Kwa iye, chikondi ndi kale. Zowawa, Fedor mkazi akapanda kwa izo, koma msinkhu. Kuyenda kwa mkazi wa nkhanza ntchito yomanga kumpoto ndi "kuchotsa ubongo."

Womutsatira ndi mtsikana amene anapereka kusalakwa, amachita kusonyeza wake ndi sapeka mavuto: molimba mtima wokhululuka, undemanding, wokhulupirika. Wolemba Leonid Zhukhovitsky ena njira yodabwitsa, owerenga amapanga kuzizwa yosavuta labu ku Institute, amene ali bwenzi mopanda ulemu anati: ". The chiyembekezo kumeneko, palibe ndalama" Ndipo pamene mtsikana sanatchulidwenso moyo wa khalidwe lalikulu, chifundo zimabweretsa. chakuti sanathe kuona pafupi chinthu chenicheni.

Chikondi chalero ndi mafilimu a kanema

Awiri ntchito za wolemba akhala anajambula: "Nyumba m'chipululu" ndipo "Child mu November." Bwino kwambiri ntchito - filimu imeneyi Kiry Muratovoy "TINKAKUMANA Mwachidule" (1967), kumene Zhukhovitsky zinthu ngati screenwriter a. Icho chinali kuwonekera koyamba kugulu Niny Ruslanovoy ndi woyamba modabwitsa udindo Vladimira Vysotskogo. Anajambula pa Odessa filimu situdiyo, chikondi wopambana kwambiri ndipo anabweretsa mbali yaikulu ya mphoto chifukwa Best Ammayi. Komabe, mgwirizano pakati pa anthu aluso pa itatha, monga Leonid Zhukhovitsky anazolowera mawu, ndipo Muratova - overs. Iye ankaona nkhani ya mbiri ya anthu, iye - wamkazi. Kulilembanso ntchito zawo mokomera lingaliro wotsogolera kunapezeka kuti ntchito yovuta zedi kwa mwini.

akazi

Wolemba amadziwika ndi mwadala ndi mdani wa makhalidwe abwino. Popanda kumakana makhalidwe anapanga palokha kwambiri za maganizo a ena. Popeza kudziwika akazi ambiri mu moyo wake, monga mwa chikhalidwe okha awiri anali pafupi, chikondi. kanayi anakwatiwa, ndi anzake onse anali kwambiri wamng'ono Zhukhovitskii. mkazi woyamba, Natalia Minin, anamwalira mu 2002. Iye ankagwira ntchito mkonzi, kusiyana zaka ndi zaka 12. Zisudzo wotsutsa Tatyana Agapov anali wocheperapo 28.

zaka khumi a wolemba anali ubwenzi yosavomerezeka ndi Olga Bakushinskii, mtolankhani wotchuka, amene kumbuyo mu 1991, White House, kuganizira chochitika chimodzi chofunika kwambiri pa moyo wake. Kusiyana akazi ndi wafika zaka 33.

Mu '61 Leonid Zhukhovitsky, amene moyo ndi nkhawa nthawi zonse, anayamba kukumana ndi mwana wake Bakushinskii chibwenzi, amene anaonekera mu nyumba ya madzulo la New chaka cha 1994. Mtsikanayo anali 16 okha, koma sanaime okonda. Pamodzi ndi zaka zoposa 20. Mu zaka 65, wolemba anabereka mwana wamkazi wamkulu, wotchedwa Alena.

aakazi

Palimodzi Zhukhovitskii ana awiri, Irene (. 1967 p) ndi Alena (. 1997 p), zomwe mungathe kuona pa zithunzi. Mwana woyamba (kuchokera Natalia Minina) zaka 10 kuposa panopa Zhukhovitskii mkazi - Ekateriny Silchenkovoy. Izi salephera kukhala pa ubwenzi wabwino ndi mzake. Wolemba ndi ana awiri: Michael (1985 p.) Ndipo Arina (1999 p.).

chinsinsi cha ubwana

Leonid Zhukhovitsky amene mkazi wake wamng'ono kuposa wolemba zaka 45, akuvomereza kuti sanayambe kale wakhala akusamalira akazi ayi anapereka maluwa, sanawapitikitse kuti malo odyera. Iye tingowerenga ndakatulo. Ndipo anakhala pa mfundo yakuti mnyamata anali akuthamanga pang'ono patsogolo pake. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kuwotcha maso anu osati chimatha wofuna kukhala ndi moyo. Ngakhale chikondi, analola kusintha, chifukwa cholephera wolemba ndi nkhani ulendo zimene zinachitika pa moyo wake. Banja watha adapeza mgwirizano ndi mtendere, popanda kuganizira za mabuku atsopano. Koma ine ndinayima kulemba za chikondi, poganiza kuti kukhala ndi izo kuposa kwa kuwauza ena.

The ngwazi za sewerolo wake unatha kukhala Don Juan, pamene inu simukuziwona chimwemwe pamaso pa mkazi atagona pambali pake. Zhukhovitsky anakhala iwo onse a moyo wake mmodzi mnzake - mkazi Catherine.