IZH 58 likungosonyeza 16: makhalidwe, chithunzi, ndemanga

Masiku ano, pakhala kuchita chidwi kwambiri ndi mfuti akale ndi nthawi anayesedwa Soviet kusaka. Ndi palibe chinsinsi chimene ano Russian ndi Western mfuti ali kwambiri wolephera zitsanzo Soviet kwa khalidwe ndi zolondola.

Chakale mfuti Izhevsky makina yopanga mbewu IL 58 16 n'zotsimikizira (nyemba 1958 - 1986 GG) kuti ndi chitsimikizo kwambiri. Lero, ndi chida otetezedwa ndi otchuka ndi wolemekezeka osati alenje, komanso anthu amene amazindikira khalidwe ndi zoona.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Kuŵeta IL 58 16 n'zotsimikizira inayamba mu 1958. Development latsopano chitsanzo mamangidwe amasinthira chinkhoswe IzhMEHa lotsogoleredwa ndi L. N. Pugachovym. Amadziwika Izhevskaya gorizontalki ku zofunika zawo 54 ndi 57 zinali zosachita kufunsa zosintha ntchito njira zamakono, zomwe anasonyeza chomasuka msonkhano, ndipo potero kuchepetsa ndalama mankhwala.

Lachitsanzo yaikulu ya IL 58 linaikidwa kwa alenje, asodzi amatchedwa kuti amasule lachitsanzo 20 okha-n'zotsimikizira. Patapita kuŵeta mankhwala zofunika, mfuti anali chidwi kwambiri ndi kutchuka pakati alenje. Anaganiza kubala IL 58 likungosonyeza 16, kenako 12 n'zotsimikizira.

Mbiri ya kudalirika ndi khalidwe la chitsanzo 58 kwapita kupitirira boma la Soviet. Mfuti anali zimagulitsidwa ku m'mayiko oposa makumi awiri ku Ulaya, North ndi Latin America.

zitsanzo Watsopano Izhevsk Mawotchi Bzalani

Mu 70s Mu zaka zapitazo Izhevsk gunsmiths anayamba kubala zosintha akweza wa IL-58m, amene wakhala kapangidwe hybrid ongokhala mbali ndi mayunitsi a IL-48 ndi IL 58 16 n'zotsimikizira. Cacikulu tsinde kutalika zino anali ku millimeters 720 kwa 730, kulemera kusinthidwa chitsanzo IL-58m anafika makilogalamu 3.3. More theka kuposa mfuti IL-58m anachoka katundu, iwo anali mayiko a msasa zokomera ku Eastern Europe makamaka.

Kenako mu 1977, IMZ anayamba kubala IL 58 MA 16 likungosonyeza, omwe anakhazikitsidwa lama fuyusi ndi basi amayamba ndi asiye mfuti mbiya.

Kuzindikira mayiko a gunsmiths Soviet

Mu 1986, Izhevsk gunsmiths anaimitsa kuŵeta IL 58, amene ankaona Chitsanzo chabwino mu kalasi kusaka mfuti yake. Mofanana 86 chaka golide Mendulo anali kupereka pa mayiko Leipzig Fair IL 58. Chotero kuzindikira mayiko analandira kwa mfuti ndipo zina zamakono njira pachiyambi, komanso odalirika ndi njira zaphindu Buku. Kwa zaka zambiri, kuŵeta kusinthidwa izi makope 850 zikwi zinalembedwa.

Kuyambira tsopano okha connoisseurs chenicheni cha khalidwe la makampani Soviet manja ndi mu nkhokwe zawo zitsanzo zimenezi. okhometsa Western zida zankhondo imatengedwa ulemu kukhala mu deta awo buku la IL 58 kupanga Soviet. Izi kamodzinso zimatsimikizira khalidwe ndi zodalirika wosaka mfuti Izhevsk ambuye.

IL 58 mfuti likungosonyeza 16 General kufotokoza

The tingachipeze powerenga awiri barreled mfuti ndi yopingasa tsinde malo. Onse zigawo zikuluzikulu zitsulo ndi zida zosinthira (makungwa, ziyangoyango, zowalamulira) IL 58 anapangidwa kuchokera structural mpweya khalidwe zitsulo 50A. Wolandirayo anapereka stepwise lumikiza protrusion, loko n'chofunikira kuti kutseka mfuti ndi ntchito mwangozi za choyambitsa mbedza. Internal njira mbiya ndipo chipinda ndi chromed. Patatu potseka IL 58 amaperekedwa ndi zimango wapadera, wopangidwa mwa 2-grenade ngowe ndi chipata ndalezo.

Kulengedwa ndi wolemba pulogalamu

Mfuti mbuyo IL 58, 16 likungosonyeza. Monga handguard, katundu wopangidwa kuchokera birch ndi katundu Mabaibulo - mumamera. Kwa mfuti yekha kusaka anaikapo mtedza bedi ndi inlays kwambiri luso pachiyambi. kamangidwe yotero ya kusaka chida ankakonda ziwalo za boma la Soviet ndi anzawo Western, chimene chinapangidwa kupatsa zitsanzo izi yekha.

Pamene kuziphwasula ndi IL 58 chitsanzo lagawidwa m'zigawo atatu: handguard, makungwa ndi nsapato ndi mbuyo pa. Sitampu ya wopanga modzaza kuti malaya wolandila, zimene zikusonyeza tsiku kumanga, ndi siriyo chiwerengero cha mfuti, kuthamanga kololeka m'chipinda, komanso mtundu dzina IzhMEHa.

IL 58, 16 likungosonyeza: ogula ndemanga

Pamodzi ndi ubwino wa Izhevsk mfuti ndemanga alenje, pali zofooka munapeza mu ntchito. Amene chachikulu ndi zolimba loko. pitani A pamene inu zimitsani makiyi kusakhala mwangozi anawomberedwa zambiri zoopsa chirombo chimene kwenikweni sindimakonda mivi.

Pa ena zitsanzo anagula mfuti (IL 58 16 n'zotsimikizira) alenje ndemanga muli umboni kuti yaing'ono shimming ejector. Nthawi zambiri m'pofunika kuthetsa sangathe ichi ndi manja.

Koma kawirikawiri ndi mikono yaing'ono IL 58 - mfuti odalirika kuti ndi oyenera kusaka malonda ndi masewera. The kukopa wapadera izi chida alenje lightness ake, amene ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Kukhala ambiri makilomita pofunafuna nyama, iliyonse mlenje akuti ndi Mbali imeneyi ya manja yaing'ono.

Kusankha pakati pa zitsanzo ano zida amasankha ndi Soviet IL 58 mfuti, alenje zambiri kusiya pomaliza. kuwombera molondola, omasuka ndi kapangidwe wokongola - izi ndi Gawo la yopingasa mfuti IL 58, omwe amagwira ntchito monga alenje pyaka pizinji.

mafotokozedwe luso la chitsanzo Soviet

IL 58, 16 likungosonyeza, mbali ndi deta luso mfuti:

• Wopanga: IzhMeh (IMZ).
• Mbiya kutalika: 730 mm.
• mfuti kulemera: 2.7-2.9 makilogalamu.
• Kuchepetsa (kumanzere thunthu) kuipanikiza: kutsamwa.
• Kuchepetsa (kumanja mbiya) kuipanikiza: poluchok.
• Makinawa chitetezo ndi mwangozi kukanikiza choyambitsa mbedza.
• Mfuti nsinga.
• Lodge: birch, mumamera.
• Zakuthupi: Zitsulo 50A.
• Chromed mbiya mkati ndi chipinda.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Malinga ndi malingaliro ena a akatswiri Western ndinu zida, izo unkachitika kuti chitsanzo cha Izhevsk opanga IL 58 ndi chifanizo cha lodziwika bwino kusaka mfuti ya kampani German "I. P. Sauer ndi Mwana "osiyanasiyana chiwerengero 8. Ena kufanana ndi chitsanzo Western zikutsimikiziridwa ndi akatswiri Russian mu mbiri ya manja yaing'ono Soviet.

Komabe, kutchuka lonse IL 58 powonekera mayiko odziwikiratu, "Anapanga mu USSR".