N'chifukwa chiyani anthu apanga zombo waukulu?

M'mbiri linakhalapo wakhala sachedwa megalomania, ndiye chilengedwe cha nyumba kapena zinthu zina zilizonse kukula chiphona. Ndipo komabe anthu chifukwa cha kunyada ndi kufuna kutchuka kupikisana kulenga chinachake kwambiri, kwambiri - nyumba yaikulu, yaikulu Hamburger lalikulu galimoto ndi zina zotero. Ndiponso achita izi zonse zinalembedwa chomwecho Guinness Book of Records. Komabe, ngati inu kuchita ndi kulankhula za zimphona zopangidwa, titha ndithu pankhani imeneyi, zombo waukulu.

Komano, kukula kwa zombo - osati anthu kudzilemekeza ndi mavuto azachuma ndi structural. Zombo anawagawa asilikali ndi kayendedwe. Transport Zikatero, pali zonyamula ndi katundu. Ndipo kwenikweni, ndipo mu mulandu wina wa sitima zazikulu-kakulidwe adzanyamula kwambiri katundu kapena anthu, omwe ndi chuma zaphindu, makamaka pa ataliatali. Kuwonjezera izi, ndi chachikulu kukula amapereka bata wamkulu la chombo, kupanga izo kudzanso pamene kuchepetsa liwiro. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, chochitika loyamba la kulenga kukula yaikulu chombo momvetsa chisoni - zikupezeka "Titanic" maganizo ndiye chozizwitsa patsogolo sayansi. Komabe, kumanga yaikulu zombo anthu sanaime. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa.

Zombo zikuluzikulu kwambiri padziko lonse - ngati kusanja maboti akuluakulu ndi lophatikizana ndi ubwamunalo linagawanika m'magulu (malingana kopita). A mndandanda ofanana akatswiri ndi mosalekeza kuyamika zaluso sayansi ndi mphamvu kusinthidwa kuti kumanga zovuta kuzimvetsa kwambiri, ziwiya wamphamvu kukula kwambiri.

Zombo lalikulu pa zoyendera mafuta mu kusanja ndi Pamadzi "Blue umayaka." Ngalawa ku China, posachedwapa anapezerapo pa. Iwo ali wosangalatsa kukula - 333 mamita yaitali ndi mamita 60 m'lifupi. The tonnage chombo - matani 308. Kuwonjezera kukula umboni, iwo ali zida kopitilira muyeso-amakono amagetsi. Komabe, chimene chinakudabwitsani - China, ngakhale ena sankakhulupirira a dziko, kale kutsogolera mphamvu mafakitale ndi zipangizo zatsopano.

Ambiri sitima zazikulu kuphatikizapo onyamula chochuluka chinkhoswe mu kutumiza chidebe, ndi Chidanishi chombo Emma Maersk. Kufikira tsopano, chombo ichi mu gulu ake kutalika yaikulu - mamita 397, ndi sitimayo m'lifupi mamita 56. Komanso, osati ali kusamutsidwa olimba a matani 171, komanso padziko lonse lapansi injini dizilo.

Zombo lalikulu la asilikali dziko - American "agogo" -avianosets "ogwira" imene ili lero pano nkhondowo m'chombo (335.8 mamita sitimayo kutalika), matamandidwe a boma ambiri demokalase mu dziko, ndipo dziko lonse neavianesuschy Russian chida nyukiliya "Petr Veliky" cruiser. Vivat, Russia!

Pomaliza, kanjedza pakati padziko ngalawa zonyamula m'manja mwa Chifinishi sitima liners zimphona «Ufulu M'nyanja». Ndipotu sverhkomfortabelny nyumba chimphona pa madzi 339 mamita m'litali. Okonzeka ndi luso lamakono, ndi kumazilemba ndi kuchereza mosapitirira malire pafupifupi anayi ndi theka la anthu chikwi.