Krasnoyarsk anthu. Chiwerengero cha Krasnoyarsk

Krasnoyarsk - wamng'ono mzinda wa wani miliyoni ya Russian Federation. Ufulu wokhala anabadwa April 10, 2012. Kumayambiriro a 2015 kwa anthu Krasnoyarsk mumzindawo anali anthu oposa 1.052.000. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu zaka zambiri, kuyambira 2009, mphamvu zabwino chonde, mwachitsanzo, chiwerengero cha ana obadwa kuposa imfa mu nthawi anapatsidwa. Komabe, maziko kukula mofulumira pakati dera anthu adakali osamukawo ntchito.

History pa Mwachidule

Krasnoyarsk - chitsanzo kawirikawiri pamene wakale Siberia m'ndende, anaika Cossacks-apainiya ndi amalonda mu 1628, timabadwanso mu mzinda wamakono. midzi ina, zochokera mu zaka 16-17 - Tobolsk, Mangazeya, Okhotsk, Verkhoturye, Narym, muli ndi ena - amayembekezeka kapena kutha kapena kukhala chete moyo zigawo.

Komabe, yaikulu mafakitale pakati pa mzindawu sanayambe yomweyo. Kwa zaka ziwiri kuchokera pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa anthu Krasnoyarsk chiyani musalumphe 3,000. Only ndi m'ma 19 kuti anakulira ku 6000, pamene kuthetsa anakhala likulu la chigawo cha Yenisei, kupangidwa mu 1822.

Kuyambira 1830s wa m'deralo, zinthu zake achilengedwe mwakhama osauka industrialists lalikulu. Mu 1833 iye anakwezedwa ku fakitale Chizindikiro galasi, ndipo mu 1853 - faience fakitale. Gulu la Yenisei Kutumiza Company, yomanga njanji (1895), chitukuko cha migodi anakopeka zikwi anthu ochokera m'zigawo zina Russian. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 20, anthu a Krasnoyarsk kuposa anthu 30,000.

Nthawi Soviet

Ndi kubera mphamvu Soviet, kukula kwake lingathe mafakitale mzinda Krasnoyarsk. Ngati mu 1923 munkakhala anthu 60,000 mu 1939, oposa 180,000 ayenera kuzindikira kuti anthu a mumzinda wa Krasnoyarsk wauka zikuchepa pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Ali kumbuyo, dera otukuka wakhala yabwino "otetezeka" kumene makampani akuluakulu anasamutsidwa kuchoka kumadzulo kwa USSR. anthu ambiri amene anadza nakhala ndi moyo mu mzinda. Pa zaka 15 chiwerengero cha anthu chinawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi theka - kuti 328.000 mu 1956.

Contemporary

Pofika kumapeto kwa nyengo ya Soviet Union, Krasnoyarsk anakhala mmodzi wa pakati lalikulu Siberia, kuwonjezera pa Novosibirsk ndi Omsk. Kubadwa kwa anthu mamiliyoni ndi kuyembekezera 1990, chaka. Komabe, kugwa kwa Soviet Union ndi isanayambike ndi maganizo chuma zinachititsa kuti outflow zakuthwa anthu. Chotero eksodo Unyinji wa mzinda sanayambebe kuti: kwa zaka zisanu ndi anthu Krasnoyarsk anatsika ndi 40,000 (mpaka 869 000 mu 1995).

Kukhazikitsidwa mwapang'onopang'ono chuma, atulukira madipoziti latsopano mchere, umoyo-zaziwerengero ntchito zingawonjezere chiwerengero cha: Krasnoyarsk nditapatsidwa anthu pa 900,000 amatenga mu 2002. Pambuyo zaka 10, m'chaka cha 2012, munthu miliyoni okhala zinalembetsedwa.

Mphamvu za chiwerengero cha zaka

• 1856 - 6400 anthu.
• 1897 - 26700 h.
• 1923 - 60400 h.
• 1939 - 186100 maola.
• 1956 - 328000 maola.
• 1967 - 576000 maola.
• 1979 - 796 300 h.
• 1989 - 912 600 h.
• 1996 - 871 zomwe 000 h.
• 2002 - 909 300 h.
• 2009 - 947 800 h.
• 2015 - 1.052.200 maola.

Mapa tsogolo

zodzitetezera pa umoyo wa anthu Krasnoyarsk anali Mapa zaziwerengero kwa akuti sing'anga. Malinga akuluakulu, ndi m'tawuni adzapitiriza kukula, koma kukula kugunda kutha pang'ono. Malinga ndi ndondomeko ambiri a chitukuko, mu 2033 chiwerengero cha anthu ukuyembekezeka chilemba cha anthu 1.3 miliyoni - makamaka chifukwa amapita ku madera ena a m'chigawochi.

kusamuka ntchito

Si chinsinsi kuti kukula zachiwawa chiwerengero cha anthu a mzindawo mu zaka 10 zapitazi chifukwa kusamuka ntchito. Komanso, otaya waukulu wa osamukawo amachokera m'madera ena Krasnoyarsk. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ngakhale Kuwonjezeka kwa anthu m'madera pali kusowa pachimake ndodo. Mwachitsanzo, pa chitukuko cha chuma ndipo mokhalamo dera wotsika Angara sadziwa 600,000! Apa kufufuza olemera hydrocarbon nkhokwe, kutumidwa Boguchany HPP, anamanga yaikulu zomera (zamkati ndi pepala, ulimi wa MDF, zotayidwa), koma anthu oti si kokwanira. Mwachionekere, ngati anthu Krasnoyarsk musati kukopa kusamuka kwa Lesosibirsk, Kodinsk kapena Boguchani, anthu amakonda moyo wabwino kwa m'mphepete mwa likulu.

Zolemba kusamuka kwa Gawo ochokera kumayiko CIS ndi maiko Baltic. Mu utsogoleri m'ma 90 anali anthu a Ukraine, ndi kuyambira 2000s, ndi ambiri mwa mawu a kuchuluka osamukawo anafika ku Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, ndi Kyrgyzstan. 1 January 1992 1 January 2004 kuwonjezeka okwana antchito anapita kukagwira ochokera m'mayiko anakwana anthu 64,500 mu Krasnoyarsk Gawo.

Makamaka osamuka kuthetsa m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Choncho, osamuka ambiri amene akukhala mu Krasnoyarsk, Sharypovo, Achinsk Lesosibirsk. Mwa madera kutsogolera Emelyanovsky Berezovsky, chifukwa awo Hrs moyandikana ndi mzinda.

Krasnoyarsk Gawo

Ngati mudzi waukulu m'chigawo ikukula likunena, anthu m'chigawo Krasnoyarsk kale lonse sanafike apabe zizindikiro chiyambi cha 2000s lapansi. ziwerengero Chiwerengero ali motere:

• 1959 - miliyoni 2,204 anthu.
• 1970 - 2.516.000 maola.
• 1989 - 3.027.000 maola.
• 2000 - 3.022.000 maola.
• 2100 - 2.828.000 maola.
• 2015 - 2.858.000 maola.

Panthaŵi, zachilengedwe kuchuluka kwa anthu ananena mu m'madera ambiri a m'mphepete mwa chinthu cha 0.1-0.2 pa 1000 anthu. N'zolimbikitsa kuti kachitidwe zabwino waona pakati pa anthu ambiri kumeneko.

zikuchokera National wa m'mphepete

Malinga ndi kalembera wa 2002, m'dera Krasnoyarsk anakhala anthu 2.966.042, amene ali 2.4% zosakwana mu 1989 (kuphatikizapo dera la anthu Taimyr anthu 39786 m'gawo la Evenkia - 17697).

Kuyambira 1989 2002, gawo la Russia ku anthu a chigawo ndi utachepa pang'ono (by 0,8%) ndi anakwana 88,9%, kapena anthu 2.638.281. Kumadera ambiri, ndi midzi (kupatula malo yaying'ono okhala m'madera mitundu) Russian anthu ambiri. Pa Tajmyre ndi Evenkiya chiwerengerochi chimakwera kufika ankalemekeza 58,6% ndi 61,9%. anthu Russian gawo mu dera Krasnoyarsk ndi 2002 (poyerekeza 1989) utachepa kuchoka 12,4 kuti 11,1% (kuchokera 378 051 kwa 327 761 anthu).

Komabe, chiwerengero cha mitundu akuimira mu kapangidwe ka m'mphepete chawonjezeka kuchoka 128 kwa 137 mi. 2002 zotsatira kalembera chidwi limachokera zichuluke kwambiri kwa anthu amene sankafuna kupereka mtundu wake: chiwerengero chawo chawonjezeka ndi nthawi 3.6 (anthu 4395 ku 15822.).

zikuchokera National wa Krasnoyarsk

ziwerengero City amasiyana pang'ono kuchokela kuchigawo lonse, lomwe ndi chibadwa. Mwatsopano kalembera wa 2010 anaulula palibe zolakwika kwambiri kwa deta 2002. The Administration wanyamula zokhudza 974 591 anthu, kuphatikizapo kudziwa zikuchokera mitundu ya anthu awo. Krasnoyarsk Ambiri anayala motere:

Chifukwa cha vuto mu Ukraine mu dera malo othawa ku Donbas ndi Luhansk. Pamene palibe ziwerengero wa bwanji kuti zikuchokera ndi kapangidwe ka anthu. akazi ndi ana mwa alendo, ndipo bwinobwino ngati akufuna kukhala mu muyaya, kapena kubwerera pambuyo chigamulocho nkhondo asilikali kunyumba.

Pomaliza

Krasnoyarsk anthu panthawi imeneyi chitukuko zikuchulukirachulukira mofulumira. Ndi yachangu kukula mzinda wa miliyoni Russian. zodabwitsazi amathandiza kuti zinthu zingapo izi: bizinesi bwino anayamba ndi ndi mkulu muyezo wa moyo, ndi azimuth abwino wobereketsa yabwino pafupifupi zaka - zaka 37.7 (malinga ndi 2010 kalembera), kunja ndi mkati kusamuka.

Akatswiri amanena Krasnoyarsk wokongola antchito anapita kukagwira zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, mzinda amakhala ndi chitukuko cha zomangamanga, ndiwo ambiri ogwira ntchito. Kachiwiri, zofunika ntchito za ntchito yogwira wa zogwirizana mabungwe dziko kapena chikhalidwe, amene ntchito monga thandizo chikhalidwe alendo.

Anthu ambiri ochokera m'madera oyandikana ndi mayiko. osamukawo ambiri amachokera Khakassia, Tuva, Buryatia, Irkutsk ndi Kemerovo zigawo. Choyamba, iwo amakopeka ndi yabwino zinthu umoyo ndi zachuma, mzinda omasuka, pamaso pa pulogalamu thandizo anthu, kupezeka kwa ntchito. Krasnoyarsk - mzinda wamakono, kumene okongoletsedwa ndi makonsolo anthu, ndi alendo.