Chidule cha nkhaniyi: "The ofufuza wachisoni" Astafieva. Astafev B. P:. Mankhwala zoyambirira

Munthawi ya moyo wake, Union wolemba Viktor Astafjevs walenga ntchito ambiri apadera. Anazindikira ngati wolemba kwambiri, iye waweruzidwa mu kulenga Piggy mphoto zingapo boma. "Sad Detective" - nkhani ya buku laling'ono, limene anasiya chidwi kwambiri owerenga. M'nkhani ino, tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule. "Sad Detective" Astafieva - mmodzi wa ntchito, zimene wolemba ndi nkhawa za tsogolo la dziko lawo ndiponso kukhala nzika za munthu.

Moyo wanu - kulemba bukhu

Viktor Petrovich Astafev analemba chidutswa mu 1987. Pa nthawi imene iye anali kale n'kutamandidwa yotakata, anafalitsa buku lake bwino - "mpaka masika lotsatira" ndi "Ankagawana matalala". Monga tanenera otsutsa, "Detective ..." nditembenukire kwa ena, ngati zinalembedwa mu nthawi zosiyana. Akuti apa zinachitikira zaka zapitazi, ndi zonse zimene anakumana nazo munthu wolemba ali padera mu mankhwala.

Dziŵani nkhani kudzatithandiza mwachidule. "Sad Detective" Astafieva chimakamba za moyo kovuta mwa msilikali wakale apolisi Leonid Soshnina, amene anatsala yekha mu zaka 42. Zonse zofuna - nyumba kanthu, ndipo iye anali ndi chizolowezi, ndipo timatha kuchita zimene iye amakonda. Madzulo, pamene magetsi kupita mu akufa a usiku, iye anakhala pamaso pa pepala ndi kuyamba kulemba. Mwina ulaliki wa malingaliro mu dzina la "lokhazikitsa" (Soshnin monga amapereka mawunikidwe la wolemba) amalenga mmene timaonera wowerenga za m'mlengalenga owonjezera wodzazidwa ndi ambiri nkhawa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Mfundo yaikulu ya buku lakuti: chinthu chachikulu

Ambiri anavomereza kuti sanali ofufuza polemba chinenero chilichonse chimasiyanitsa buku "Sad Detective" (Astafjevs). Analysis wa mankhwala akhoza mwachindunji kuti akuchokera sewero kwambiri. Chisoni anali mnzake wokhulupirika wa protagonist, pamene iye ndi mkazi wake, ndipo tsopano pafupifupi sakuona mwana wake wamkazi wamng'ono. Wapolisi kuchokera kuchigawo akufuna, koma sangathe kuthetseratu chiwawa. Iye zodabwitsa chifukwa chenicheni ozungulira ladzala ndi chisoni ndi kuvutika, komanso chimwemwe huddle chapafupi pomwepo. Kudzera chokumbukira moyo wawo pamaso Soshnin amadziwa zinthu zovuta kuzimvetsa mu chiyembekezo kuti akhoza kukupatsani ngati simundiyankha, kapena mtendere wa mumtima.

makombo a zokumbukira

Astafjevs amakonda kufufuza moyo wa munthu, kupereka Pankhaniyi ufulu khalidwe waukulu. Buku "Sad Detective" zosamveka. Lenya Soshnin zoonanso pa anthu chifupi naye, kusanthula zochititsa munthu zakale, anati zochitika iye anaona. Tsoka akubweretsa kwa anthu osiyana, ndipo tsopano, ngati Polongosola mwachidule zotsatira wogwirizira, anafunsa funso malo awo moyo wake. Kupanda chilungamo ndi kusamvera malamulo mwina sikudapatsidwa kwa iye ngati wantchito wa lamulo. Chifukwa munthu wosowa chithandizo, nkhondo otsiriza, akufa yekha ndi amene anachita upandu, koma anakhululukidwa anthu mwaulere yokha anamvera? Zikuoneka ngati amenewa vutoli nthawizonse kulemera Soshnina ...

Wachifwamba chigawo chimodzi cha bukhu

Kuyambira za zochitika chigawenga, ena amene alidi zoopsa ndi buku "Sad Detective." Astafjevs (kusanthula ntchito zafotokozedwa pansipa) akudziwa limafotokoza zithunzi zachiwawa, nawatsimikizira kuti losavuta kotero zovuta kuti agwirizane mutu.

Kuyang'ana ntchito iliyonse yomwe kudziika wakupha, zolinga zotheka kuti upandu tikuona bwino. Kuti akhoza kukhala chofunika kwambiri kuposa mphamvu, ndalama, kubwezera? Pokambirana naye ngati Viktor watsegula maso anu owerenga kuti ngakhale kupha "chifukwa" kapena "chifukwa chabe" amagwiritsidwanso ankaona mlandu. Author zikusonyeza bwinobwino moyo ndi kusangalala wakupha, wake maganizo oipa, maganizo ofooketsa kwa anthu, komanso banja ndi banja disassembly, nthawi zambiri umatha zoipa kwambiri.

Mofananamo, chikhalidwe cha moyo Russian molimba mtima limafotokoza realist V. P. Astafev. "Sad Detective" limasonyeza bwino bwino anthu athu amakonda kuyenda. "Off mu zonse" - ndicho Mwambi wa phwando iliyonse, nthawi zambiri linaphwanya malire a zimene amaloledwa.

Kulephera kwa utumiki, chimwemwe ntchito

Ngakhale mankhwala ndi wosiyana pang'ono kwa chiwerengero cha masamba akhoza kukhala, ngati n'koyenera, kuti adziwe mu nthawi yochepa, anthu amene si bwino bukhu, ndi chidwi mwachidule. "Sad Detective" Astafieva - izo ndi nkhani ya moyo wa protagonist lapansi. Ndipo ngati kwambiri kapena zochepa zonse ndi wabwino m'dera zimenezi anasiya aftertaste zosasangalatsa, nthawi zambiri amatikumbutsa nokha, mwakuya kwa Soshnina. Leonid maloto lingaliro la kulemba mapepala ake. Chipulumutso chokha kwa iye - kuwataya zinachitikira pa pepala. Amakayikira redaktorsha momveka bwino kuti wosadziwa layman akadali kwambiri kuphunzira, koma zikuoneka kuti adakali Soshnina pang'ono nkhawa ...

Good "Sad Detective" (Astafjevs)

Chidule cha mitu sadzatha kusonyeza maganizo onse kuti wolemba ankatanthauza kuti owerenga. Aliyense ali wolemera mu kukumbukira wamba a protagonist ndi, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera nzeru za nkhani mapeto. Kodi adzakhala omaliza a mbiri yake? Kodi kupeza nthawi yaitali Soshnin anataya chimwemwe?

Popanda kuwulula tsatanetsatane wa ku mapeto, izo ziyenera kuti tsogolo la mphoto adzabwerera ngwazi banja. Atakumana ndi mkazi wake ndi mwana wamkazi, iye sangathe adawamasula, ngati iwo ali odzadzidwa "kuuka, kufulumizitsa chisoni", adzabwerera kwawo.

njira zamakono za nkhani zakale

Kusiyanitsa phwando polenga nkhani ntchito Viktor Astafjevs. "Sad Detective" zikuphatikizapo chiwembu oyika, amene lero adzatchedwa Kumangoona. M'mawu ena, nkhani ndi anasamutsidwa nthawi kale kupatukana ndi nkhani yowala kwambiri moyo Soshnina, motsogoleredwa iye. Mwachitsanzo, kumatikumbutsabe ya chisoni, zovuta mwana, pamene azakhali ake anakulira. Mmodzi wa anthuwo anali anaukira ndi hooligans ndi Soshnin anakwanitsa ndisamacheze pamodzi, kotero iwo si kuwombera. Pa nthawi ina, mu pakhomo zonyansa kwa inatera achinyamata n'zothandiza mayankho. The ngwazi akuyesera kuti kuziziritsa iwo pansi, ndi anyamatawa "Ng'ombe" wavulala, Leonid woyamba ankaimba zonse siteshoni, nabvomereza kuti upandu. Koma, ngati kuitana awo kupalamula, iye anamutcha kwa iyemwini ...

amajambulapo maluwa okongola ofanana zikuonetseratu poyera uthenga chifungulo cha buku "Sad Detective" - mavuto makhalidwe a m'dzikoli masiku ano. bwanji motani? Zochitika zinthu zikuchitika kusayeruzika, Soshnin iye mosadziŵa amakhala nawo. Pa nthawi yomweyo ziri kwa iwowa akuzisunga kudziona kukhala wofunika. Koma izo zikanakhala zotheka kusintha dziko? Kapena kodi sizivuta ena kusintha ubwenzi kwa dziko?

mphamvu mankhwala

Ngati kudalira mwachidule za, "Sad Detective" Astafieva mwamsanga akufotokozera storyline wa protagonist, osati kulola kuti stagnate pa malopo. Malinga owerenga, nkhani ndi chidwi, ngakhale maonekedwe a chilankhulo Soshnin ngati owerenga amapereka zinthu. Zikuoneka kuti chithumwa wapadera, ngakhale Astafjevs kuzilandira armchair wolemba anthu amene ankafuna kukhala wolemba. Pa masamba a mankhwala nthawi iliyonse tikuona kuti n'zovuta anapatsidwa Soshnin utumiki ndi ulemu umene anatuluka zochitika zosiyanasiyana, poyera moyo wake ngozi yaikulu. Koma amakonda ntchito ndipo sakufuna kusintha, otsala woonamtima, chilungamo wapolisi, kumenyera choonadi komanso molimbikitsa mtendere.

chitsanzo kuti anatsanziradi

Soshnina kulenga umunthu amphamvu, Astafjevs wakhala chitsanzo chabwino cha kodi atumiki osati za lamulo, komanso nzika wamba. Pakuti kuphweka amenewa komanso lodalirika wolemba ndi nkhani yake anafunika owerenga ndi otsutsa.

Viktor Petrovich Astafev wasiya mbiri omveka a mbadwo wamakono. ntchito yaikulu Kuwonjezera "Sad ofufuza" monga: buku "Wotembereredwa ndi kupha," nkhani "Penapake bingu nkhondo", "Starfall", "Pass", "Overtone" ndi ena. mafilimu amene anajambula pa ntchito zina za wolemba.