Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, "Mfundo za Hunter". Chidule cha lalifupi nkhani "oimba"

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev sanali kwambiri Russian wolemba, komanso connoisseur kwa moyo wa munthu. Kukonda anthu Russian ndi maganizo nkhawa za mgwirizano naye ntchito zake zonse kupuma. Ndinali nazonso ndi vuto la nkhani "Mfundo za Hunter", mwachidule ndi kusanthula mmodzi amene tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino.

analemba Turgenev "Mfundo za Hunter", mwachidule zomwe tiganizire kwa nthawi yaitali: iwo nthawi zonse lofalitsidwa, kuyambira 1847, mu "Contemporary" magazini, mmodzi ndi mmodzi, mpaka 1851. Nkhani ya "oimba" linasindikizidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba mu 1850 ndipo anali chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri mu mzere pa mndandanda wa "Mfundo za Hunter". Mwachidule zili ake amatiuza nkhani ya momwe mu osauka m'mudzi Kolotovka komwe chirichonse chinali lodzala ndi chisoni; ndipo matope msewu, ndipo chochepera msondodzi, ndi okhala kwake ramshackle, ndi chigwa chachikulu kuwoloka msewu - panali chochitika, chimene wakhoza kwa kanthawi kuti tinyamuke zake zonse gulu kuchokera wopondereza Tsoka lake. chochitika anauziridwa kuimba yosavuta munthu Yashka dzina Turk.

Tsiku lina omwera m'mphepete mwa chigwa cha, nkhungu, puffy mafuta Tselovalnik Nikolai Ivanovich prostetskogo mtundu wamba ndi maso mochenjera, anasonkhana "kusangalala" kampani iliyonse muchilichonse cholankhulidwa: otsika, wandiweyani olumala bizinesi Blinker, mkulu spree ndi makamu anaponyedwa pabwalo munthu Muddlehead, womangika, ngati chimbalangondo, ndi amphamvu Wild Master, cherpalschik pepala mphero Yasha Turk, mzinda zidebe womanga ndi kuyendera fuko lomveka mlenje (nkhani wolemba), amene anali kuyang'anira khamu lonselo kwa anthu.

Chidule cha "Mfundo za Hunter" limafotokoza nkhani ya mmene idleness ndi chisangalalo cha amuna awiri awa (kutanthauza Yasha ndi Turk ndi womanga) anamenyera kubweza, kotero iwo kupikisana kuimba ndi kudziwa motsimikiza amene apambane perepoet. Pofuna kusankha iwo kuyimba amuna yoyamba omwera amapereka kuponya zambiri. Falls woyamba kuimba womanga. Iye mofulumira kuti pakati pa nyumba za alendo ndi, akimbo mikono, ndondomeko wake lyric kuimba nyimbo mokondwera. Iye anaimba ndi m'khama lonse, ndi luso kumathandiza kuti akhazikike kwambiri omvera. Posakhalitsa iye anayamba kuimba ndi matamando mopikisana pamene womanga mabasi.

Werengani pa "Mfundo za Hunter" ... Chidule cha "oimba" munkhaniyi limatiuza kuti onse geyi anthu nyumba za alendo malonjezo chigonjetso womanga, koma Wild Barin analamula wamba kukhala chete, ndi Yashke Turku - kuimba. Yasha akukana kuchokera zonse ndipo amabisa nkhope yake mu manja ake, kenako atakhala wotumbululuka ndi mantha. zozizwitsa ndi chimene moyo mawu ake, wamphamvu, achinyamata ndi chisoni ndi chisoni pa nthawi yomweyo, anaimba nyimbo yosavuta, kwathunthu Pololera ake onse otentha ndi mokhudza ake moyo. nyimbo zimenezi kumachititsa chidwi zachinyengo pa onse omwe alipo mu malo omwera, kuphatikizapo mwayi anaitana mlenje ndi mkazi wake Tselovalnik akuyamba mwakachetechete akulira pa zenera. Yashka kuimba ndi mtima wonse ndi mtima wonse, kuti anthu onse amene analipo pa maso ake adamva ndi misozi. Pamene Yasha chete, amuna kuthamangira anamukumbatira ndi kumpsompsona, ndi womanga apatsa iye apambane.

nkhaniyi mu mndandanda "zina zachidule", mwachidule zomwe wakhala tafotokozazi, ukutionetsera m'mene mu malo a chovunda ndi womvetsa chisoni anabadwa ndi mphamvu ya talente chenicheni, mphamvu ya mzimu Mulungu. kuthetheka Izi umaunikira okha kwa kanthawi, koma nthawi imeneyi aliyense amene amabwera mu kukhudzana ndi izo, amakhala yekha, kuwulula woona, chikhalidwe chake wauzimu.