Analysis wa "Gooseberries" Chekhov. AP Chekhov, "Gooseberries": a atchulidwa

The cha m'ma 19 m'mbiri ya Russia zinali zodzaza ndi nyengo ya stagnation, monga latsopano Mfumu Nicholas 2 momveka bwino owolowa manja okonda mabwalo, amene adzapitiriza ndondomeko wayamba ndi bambo ake. Zimenezi zinatanthauza kuti kusintha akhoza kuiwalika.

Ntchito kwambiri odziwika nthawi ya wolemba A. P. Chehova anayamba poyankha mosavuta asapita dera umoyo ndale. Choncho anayesa kupeza kudzera kwa anthu oganiza, angathe kuthandizapo mu njira zamakono za zochitika. Imeneyi imagwira ntchito kwa lofalitsidwa mu 1898. The trilogy, zimene zinaphatikizapo ntchito yaing'ono "Munthu Mlanduwu ndi", "Chikondi" ndi "Goosebumps".

Chekhov nkhani (zinali mtundu wanyimbo amalikonda) - Ndi kuyesa mwachidule kufotokoza zinachitika chikhalidwe ndi kulabadira makhalidwe anthu ndi wabodza pa pachimake malingaliro ake za tanthauzo la moyo.

Mbiri ya kulemba ntchito "Goosebumps"

Mwanjira wolemba ananena za Petersburg boma, onse amene akulakalaka yunifolomu nsalu ndi golide. Pamene pomaliza Iye anaonekera, chinapezeka kuti diresi latsopano kupita kulikonse: madyerero anali sayembezereka posachedwapa. Chifukwa, yunifolomu ndipo analephera kuvala: gilding pa izo chinazilala ndi nthawi, mkulu miyezi sikisi anafa. Msangani wenewu maziko a chilengedwe cha nkhani, ndicho chokhacho maloto amakhala zazing'ono gooseberries boma. nkhani Chekhov a imatiuza owerenga kuti mmene zazing'ono tanthauzo akhoza kukhala moyo wa munthu kufunafuna chimwemwe wodzikonda.

Kapangidwe ndi ntchito chiwembu

"Goosebumps" anamanga pa "nkhani mkati nkhani." Nkhani za khalidwe lalikulu ili yoyamba kufotokoza ndi, munali malongosoledwe a chikhalidwe - wolemera, wopatsa otchuka. Malo anatsindika impoverishment wauzimu wa udindo winawake, zimene zambiri tikambirana. Kenako, owerenga amaona bwino kwa gawo loyamba la zilembo trilogy: mwinimunda Alekhine workaholic, aphunzitsi ndi Burkina vetenale Ivana Ivanycha. Ndiyeno anakumbukira mutu wa "futlyarnoy" wa moyo - adakali mu nkhani yoyamba zafotokozedwa Chekhov. "Goosebumps" - wokhutira ndi wopepuka ndithu - akufotokozera izo, kusonyeza mmene angakhale chimawononga kabwerebwere kukhalapo.

Ndi khalidwe waukulu, Ni Chimsha-Himalaya, interlocutors ndi anayambitsanso owerenga m'bale wake, Ivan Ivanovich. Iyenso amalipa kuoneratu zimene zimachitika munthu wamoyo kukwaniritsa zilakolako zawo.

Nikolai anakulira kumudzi wina kumene aliyense kuti iye ankaona kwambiri ndi zodabwitsa. Kamodzi mu mzinda, iye sanasiye kuganizira za mmene onetsetsani kuti kugulira chuma ndi moyo wabata (limene ovomerezeka Ivan Ivanovich). Posachedwa loto lake anawonjezera chilakolako mokhudza kukula mu chikhalidwe chake - Likutsindika A. P. Chehov - jamu. Chimsha-Himalaya relentlessly anapita cholinga chake: nthawi zonse tibwereze nyuzipepala ponenera malonda a zigawo, ambiri padziko okha womangika ndi ndalama kubanki, ndiye anakwatira - palibe chikondi - kwa wokalamba koma olemera. Potsiriza iye anali wokhoza kugula munda towerengeka; zauve, kudzasokonezeka, koma wake. Komabe, jamu kulibe, koma nthawi yomweyo anabzala ena tchire. Ndipo moyo wa chete, zosangalatsa komanso amasangalala naye.

Kunyoza protagonist ndi

Analysis wa "Gooseberries" Chekhov - Ndi kuyesa kumvetsa chifukwa pang'onopang'ono, limodzi ndi kukwaniritsa zolinga, osamvera moyo wa Nikolai Ivanovich. Zilibe kuzunzidwa chisoni ndi imfa ya mkazi wake - pafupi njala anam'phera. Hero moyo chatsekedwa, chomwe chilibe phindu moyo ndi amanyadira kwambiri knighthood wake - Mwachitsanzo, akhumudwa kwambiri pamene amuna anatembenukira kwa iye anadutsa "ulemu wanu." Kuwonetsa chisomo mbuye wake, kamodzi pachaka, pa tsiku lobadwa chipani chake, analamula kuti "ndowa theka" komanso ankakhulupirira kuti anali litero. Iye sanadziwe kuti kuthamanga pozungulira, galu, ndipo iye anali ngati kuposa nkhumba. Inde, ndi Chimsha-Himalaya anyonga, flabby, akale ndipo zikuoneka kuti ataya nkhope ya munthu.

Apa ndi - ndi aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino Berry

Analysis wa "Gooseberries" Chekhov - chithunzithunzi panjira munthu ndi chinyengo kumayesera kuti apereke lofunika kwambiri kwa chimene chiri dzenje.

Ivan Ivanovich, kukaona mchimwene wake ndipo anamupeza ngati sanena, anali wachisoni kwambiri. Sanathe kukhulupirira kuti munthu mu atsale wodzikonda angafikire boma amenewa. Makamaka zokhumudwitsa pamene Nikolai Ivanovich anabweretsa mbale ndi mbewu choyamba. Chimsha-Himalaya Berry anatenga nadya ndi chosangalatsa, ngakhale kuti anali "amphamvu ndi okoma." chimwemwe kunali kwakukulu moti kusowa tulo usiku, ndipo onse anabwera kwa mbale amazikonda kwambiri. Analysis wa "Gooseberries" Chekhov - kumakhalanso zambiri anapezazo zokhumudwitsa, mkulu pakati pawo: Nikolai Ivanovich anaiwala ulemu wake, ndi chuma ndipo nthawi yaitali Berry anakhala kwa iye "thumba", amene anadzipatula kwa mavuto ndi nkhawa dziko.

Kodi munthu ayenera kukhala ndi moyo wosangalala?

Tinakumana ndi m'bale wake Ivana Ivanycha ali kukakamizidwa zoonanso pa njira akukhala, iye ndi anthu ena. Ndipo Ndimavomereza kuti nthawi zina anali yodziwika ndi chikhumbo zofanana, akuwononga moyo. Ndi pa likutsindika A. P. Chehov. Gooseberries ku nkhani yake amatenga tanthauzo latsopano - kumakhaladi chizindikiro cha moyo zochepa. Ndipo pamene wina amakonda chisangalalo, anthu ambiri padziko akuzunzika ndi kufa pa umphawi ndi callousness. Chipulumutso ndi cha imfa chilengedwe wauzimu wa Ivan Ivanovich, ndi pamodzi ndi iye ndi wolemba akuwona mu mtundu wina wa mphamvu kuti adzakhala pa nthawi yoyenera, monga nyundo kukumbutsa osangalala, kuti zinthu sizili bwino mu dziko ndipo nthawi iliyonse akhoza kubwera nthawi pamene muyenera kuti kuthandiza. Izo basi nazo ndipo padzakhala palibe amachititsa adzakula yekha yokha. Izi si wosangalala kwambiri, koma mfundo yofunika kumabweretsa owerenga A. P. Chehov.

"Gooseberries" otchulidwa ndi ubale wawo kwa dziko

Kusanthula nkhani ndi yofunika ndi zina ziwiri za thupi trilogy lapansi. Ndipo Chili iwo okha Alekhine, Burkina ndi Ivan Ivanovitch, alternately projecting ndi ofalitsa, ophunzira. Chinthu chachikulu mu zina - phunziro la zithunzi mu ntchito za kupeza mphamvu, chuma ndi banja, ndipo pa iwo apuma lonse ndale komanso moyo wa dziko. Zimphona ntchito, mwatsoka, komabe wokonzeka kusintha kwathunthu kwa moyo wanu, kuti nditalikane ndi "futlyarnoy". Komabe, kusanthula "Gooseberries" Chekhov zimapangitsa anthu mwapang'onopang'ono ngati Ivanu Ivanychu, kuganizira kuti ndi woyenera kukhalira.