The Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo mabuku: ntchito yabwino ya ungwazi anthu Soviet

The Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo mabukuwo ambiri kulengeza, makamaka pa nthawi Soviet, monga olemba ambiri zomwe akudziwapo wawo okha aona mavuto onse anafotokoza molumikizana ndi asilikali wamba. N'zosadabwitsa kuti asilikali choyamba ndipo kenako zaka pambuyo nkhondo sankawabisira kulemba mndandanda wa ntchito odzipereka kwa ungwazi anthu Soviet akangana mwankhanza ndi Nazi Germany. sitingathe kunyalanyaza mabuku monga mbali ndi kuyiwala za izo, chifukwa iwo tiganize za moyo ndi imfa, nkhondo ndi mtendere m'mbuyomu ndiponso masiku ano. Tikupereka inu mndandanda wa mabuku abwino zoyenera Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, amene yankhoyi ifunika ku welenga ndi kuŵerenganso.

Vasil Bykov

Vasil Bykov (mabuku anapereka m'munsimu) - wotchuka Soviet wolemba, womenyera ufulu chikhalidwe ndi membala wa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Mwina mmodzi wa olemba otchuka kwambiri mabuku nkhondo. Bykov analemba makamaka za chisankho makhalidwe munthu pa mayesero aakulu, kugwa pa cholowa chake, ndi ungwazi wa asilikali wamba. Vasil Vladimirovich zotama m'mabuku ake chintchito anthu Soviet mu Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Pansipa ife tikuyang'ana pa mabuku otchuka ndi wolemba izi: "Sotnikov", "Obelisk" ndi "Kukhala mpaka mbandakucha."

"Sotnikov"

nkhani linalembedwa mu 1968. Izi ndi chitsanzo cha mmene Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo limafotokonzera mabuku. Poyamba zosankha ankatchedwa "Kucotsa" ndi nkhaniyi maziko chokumanako woyambitsa ndi kale m'bale msilikali, amene ankamuona ngati akufa. Mu 1976, pa maziko a buku lino, filimu "Nyamuka" inajambulidwa.

Nthano limatiuza nkhani ya olimbanawo umene uli kusowa kwakukulu kwa chakudya mankhwala. Pakuti katundu anatumiza Msodzi ndi ozindikira Sotnikova, amene akudwala koma amatchedwa kupita, monga odzipereka kwambiri sapezeka. Long koyenda ndipo kutsogolera kufufuza zigaŵenga zankhondo m'mudzi Lyasiny, apa iwo ali kupuma pang'ono ndi kupeza nkhosa nyama. Tsopano ife tikhoza kubwerera. Koma pamene ndimabwerera, iwo amapunthwa pa detachment apolisi. Sotnikov Avulala kwambiri. Tsopano msodzi ali kupulumutsa moyo wa mnzake ndi kubweretsa chakudya analonjeza mu msasa. Komabe, iye sanachite bwino, ndipo awiriwo kugwa m'manja mwa Germany.

"Obelisk"

A zambiri ntchito za nkhondo olembedwa Vasil Bykov. wolemba buku kawirikawiri akumufotokozera. Chimodzi cha mabuku amenewa inali nkhani "Obelisk". mankhwala zachokera mtundu wa "nkhani kaseweroka" ndipo ali ndi kutchulidwa amunamuna khalidwe.

The ngwazi ya buku, amene dzina Zatsala wosadziwika, akadzafika pa maliro Pavla Miklashevicha, aphunzitsi akumidzi. Pa maliro a womwalirayo zonse kumbukirani mawu abwino, koma ndiye izo zifika ku chisanu, ndi onse chete. Pobwerera kunyumba ngwazi akufunsa mnzake, kodi maganizo a ena Claus ali ndi Miklashevich. Kenako anandiuza kuti Frost anali mphunzitsi wa womwalirayo. Iye anachitira ndi ana monga banja, kuzisamalira, ndi Miklashevich, amene akuponderezedwa atate, anatenga moyo ndekha. Pamene nkhondo inayamba, Frost anathandiza zigaŵenga zankhondo. Mudziwo wotanganidwa ndi apolisi. Mmodzi wa ophunzira ake, kuphatikizapo Miklashevich, anachekedwa mlatho zogwiriziza, ndi mkulu wa apolisi ndi zipangizo pa dzanja anali mu madzi. Anyamata kugwidwa. Frost, yemwe adathawa ndi nthawi zigaŵenga zankhondo anagonja kumasula ophunzira. Koma Nazi anaganiza dulani ndi ana ndi aphunzitsi awo. Asanapachikidwe Frost anathandiza Miklashevich mothamanga. Enawo anapachikidwa.

"Kukhala mpaka mbandakucha"

A nthano mu 1972. Monga mmene taonera, Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo mabuku apitiriza kukhala apakhungu ndi kwa zaka zambiri. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi chakuti kwa nkhani ino Bykov anali kupereka USSR State Prize. Zojambula limatiuza za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa m'gululi usilikali ndipo saboteurs. Poyamba buku linalembedwa m'chilankhulo Chibelarusi, ndiyeno kokha kutanthauziridwa mu Russian.

November 1941, chiyambi cha Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Soviet Army mkulu Igor Ivanovski, ndi ngwazi chachikulu kwa nkhaniyi, mkulu wa gulu commando. Iye tikatha comrades wake kwa mzere kutsogolo - m'dziko la Belarus wotanganidwa ndi ankhondo German. ntchito yawo - kuti aphulitsa ndi German zida zina zonyasa. Bykov limanena za ungwazi wa asilikali wamba. Ndi iwo, osati alonda ndodo, anakhala mphamvu zimene zinathandiza apambane nkhondo.

Mu 1975 Bukhu anajambula. The script kuti filimu yekha analemba Bykov.

"The mabukuwa Apa Kodi Bata ..."

The mankhwala a Soviet ndi Russian wolemba Borisa Lvovicha Vasileva. Imodzi mwa nkhani wotchuka nkhondo chifukwa cha mlili filimu anatengera a eponymous 1972. "The mabukuwa Apa Kodi Bata ..." Boris Vasiliev analemba mu 1969. ntchito zachokera zochitika zenizeni: panthawi ya nkhondo, asilikali kutumikira pa Kirov sitima chinalepheretsa saboteurs German aphulitsa njanji. Anthu amene anapulumuka pa nkhondo nkhanza anali yekha mkulu wa gulu Soviet, limene linapereka kwa Mendulo "Pakuti Service mu Nkhondo".

"The mabukuwa Apa Kodi Bata ..." (Boris Vasilyev) - buku limene limafotokoza kulondera 171st mu Karelian m'chipululu. Apa ndi mawerengedwe a makhazikitsidwe odana ndi ndege. Anyankhondo, osadziwa choti achite, kuyamba kuti aledzere ndi kuchita kanthu. Ndiye Fedor Vasco commandant ziwirizi, anapempha "kutumiza sanali kumwa." Lamulo anam'tumizira ziwiri chipinda odana ndege atsikana gunner. Ndipo kamodzi imodzi akufika latsopano amaona mu nkhalango saboteurs German.

Vaskov amadziwa kuti Germany ndikufuna kuti ndi zolinga za njira ndi kumvetsa zimene ayenera kuba pano. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, izo amatolera ndi detachment 5 odana ndege gunner ndi umawatsogolera iwo Sinyuhinoy lokwera mwa chithaphwi iye yekha basi njira kapolo. Nthawi imene likukhalira kuti anthu a ku Germany 16, kotero adatuma reinforcements mmodzi wa atsikana, ndipo iye anathamangitsa mdani. Komabe, iye Kodi sangafikire iye nafa mu m'madambo a. Vaskovo kuyamba ndi dziko la Germany mu nkhondo ndi wosiyana ndi kuwonongeka chifukwa cha otsala atsikana anayi. Koma amalowerera analanda commandant wa mdani, ndipo iye amawatenga kuti malo a asilikali a Soviet.

Nkhani limafotokoza chintchito anthu amene aganiza kuti amenyane mdani ndipo sanamulole salangidwa dziko kwawo. Popanda mabwana kuyitanitsa protagonist akupita kunkhondo ndi zimatengera odzipereka 5 - akazi anadzipereka okha.

"Mawa Anali nkhondo"

Buku ili ngati nyumba yonena za woyambitsa wa ntchito imeneyi, Borisa Lvovicha Vasileva. Nkhani limayamba ndi chakuti wolemba chimakamba za ubwana wake, zoti iye anabadwa mu Smolensk, bambo wake anali mkulu wa Red Army. Ndi pamaso panu kukhala m'moyo uno osachepera munthu kusankha ntchito yawo ndi kusankha malo pakati pa anthu, Vasilyev anakhala msilikali ngati anzake ambiri.

"Mawa Anali nkhondo" - mankhwala a nthawi chisanadze nkhondo. otchulidwa Aika - akadali asukulu aang'onoang'ono a 9 kalasi, buku limatiuza za kukula chikondi chawo, ubwenzi, ndi n'zosatheka mnyamata amene anali aafupi kwambiri chifukwa cha nkhondo yoyamba ya. ntchito anafotokoza woyamba atasemphana lalikulu, ndi kusankha kukhumudwa, ndi mosalephera kukula. Ndipo izi zonse limakhala anaopseza imene yatsala wa chowawa, zomwe n'zosatheka kusiya kapena kupewa. Patapita chaka chimodzi, anyamata ndi atsikana adzakhala pakatikati pa nkhondo oopsa, amene ambiri a iwo zoyembekezeka kuwotcha. Mnthawi yonse ya moyo wake waufupi, amenewo adziwa chimene ulemu, ntchito, ubwenzi ndi choonadi.

"Hot Snow"

wolemba Roma ndi nkhondo Mwamunayu Yuri Vasilyevich Bondarev. The Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo m'mabuku a wolemba ukufanizidwa makamaka lonse ndipo wakhala cholinga chachikulu cha ntchito zake. Koma ntchito wotchuka ndi buku Bondarev ndi "Hot Snow" olembedwa mu 1970. Zochita za mankhwala chikuchitika mu December 1942 pa Stalingrad. Buku yochokera ku zochitika zenizeni - Pofuna kuthetsa German Army chimodzi asilikali a Paulo wazunguliridwa pa Stalingrad. Nkhondo imeneyi inali yofunika kwambiri kumenyana Stalingrad. Bukhu anajambula G. Egiazarov.

Buku limayamba ndi chakuti awiri zida zankhondo platoon molamulidwa ndi Davlatyan ndi Kuznetsova adzakhala Myshkova kufalikira mtsinje, ndiyeno sanaziwononge ya akasinja German, kuthamangira kupulumutsa Paulo.

Pambuyo yoweyula woyamba kuukira ndi platoon wa mkulu Kuznetsov amakhalabe mfuti imodzi ndi ozimitsa atatu. Komabe, asilikali ngakhale masana kupitiriza pokana adani.

"Tsoka la Munthu"

"Tsoka la Man" - ". The Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo mabuku" kusukulu, amene anaphunzira pa nkhani yakuti Nkhani analemba wotchuka Soviet wolemba Mikhail Sholokhov mu 1957.

ntchito anafotokoza moyo wa losavuta dalaivala Andrei Sokolov, amene anayenera kusiya banja lake ya chiyambi cha Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Komabe, si ngwazi anali kuti kutsogolo, monga nthawi yomweyo kamakhala anawomberedwa ndi mu mkaidi Nazi, ndiyeno mukampu. Zikomo mtima wake Sokolov amalowerera apulumuke ukapolo, ndipo pamapeto amalowerera kuthawa nkhondo. Popeza ndiyenera lake, akutsika ndipo akupita kunyumba, kumene anamva kuti banja lake anaphedwa, anapulumuka wamwamuna yekhayo, amene anapita kunkhondo. Andrew anabwerera kutsogolo, ndipo wapeza kuti mwana wake anawomberedwa ndi Sniper mu tsiku lotsiriza la nkhondo. Komabe, si mapeto a nkhani za ngwazi za, Sholokhov zikusonyeza kuti, ngakhale atafa zonse, mungapeze chiyembekezo ndi kupeza mphamvu ndi moyo.

"Brest Linga"

bukuli ndi odziwika Soviet wolemba mtolankhani SERGEY Smirnov linalembedwa mu 1954. Pa ntchito iyi wolemba anali kupereka kwa 1964 Lenin Prize. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa buku ili chifukwa cha khumi ntchito Smirnova mbiri Brest Linga.

Tinachita "Brest Linga" (SERGEY Smirnov) - yokha chidutswa cha mbiri. Lembani kwenikweni pang'ono pang'ono kutolera mfundo za zokometsera ndi, pofuna dzina lawo wabwino ndi ulemu anali sanaiwale. Ambiri a m'nkhaniyi anagwidwa chifukwa kuti nkhondo itatha iwo anali okhudzidwa. Ndipo iwo pofuna kuteteza Smirnov. M'Buku kwambiri kukumbukira ndi maumboni a gulu nkhondo zimene zimadzaza buku tsoka woona, zonse zochita mtima ndipo mwachangu.

"Amoyo ndi akufa"

The Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo mu mabuku a m'zaka za m'ma 20 limafotokoza miyoyo ya anthu wamba, mwa chifuniro cha tsoka kunapezeka kuti ngwazi ndi oukira. Iyi ndi nthawi wankhanza ambiri milled, ndi ochepa okha anakwanitsa kuzembera pakati pa millstones wa mbiri.

"Amoyo ndi akufa" - buku loyamba wotchuka trilogy cha dzina chomwecho Konstantina Mihaylovicha Simonova. The chachiwiri magawo awiri a epic lotchedwa "Asilikali sitinabadwe" ndi "Last Chilimwe". Mbali yoyamba ya trilogy ndi inafalitsidwa mu 1959.

otsutsa ambiri amakhulupirira mankhwala chitsanzo yowala kwambiri komanso wodziwa kufotokoza Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo mu mabuku a zana la 20. Mu buku limeneli epic si mankhwala a historiographical kapena Nkhani ya nkhondo. otchulidwa m'buku - anthu chabe, ngakhale ndi prototypes ena.

"Nkhondo - osati nkhope mkazi"

Mabuku zoyenera Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, nthawi zambiri anafotokoza zochita za anthu, nthawi zina amaiwala kuti akazi achititsa kuti chigonjetso wonse. Koma buku Chibelarusi wolemba Svetlana Aleksievich, tikhoza kunena, limabwezeretsa chilungamo m'mbiri. Wolemba wanyamula ntchito yake, nkhani za akazi amene anatenga mbali Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Mutu wa bukuli mzere woyamba wa buku "nkhondo pansi madenga a" A. Adamovich.

Bukhu inafalitsidwa koyamba mu 1983, koma pa nthawi imeneyo, machaputala ambiri kolumikizana ndi m'Chibama kwa akuluakulu a. Ndipo owerenga akanakhoza tidziwe bwino ntchito lonse mu zaka ziwiri zokha.

"Osati pa mndandanda"

nkhani ina, mutu umene unali Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Mu Soviet mabuku Boris Vasilyev, amene takambirana kale, unali wotchuka kwambiri. Koma kutchuka kuti ali chabe mankhwala chifukwa ankhondo ake, mmodzi amene ali nkhaniyo "sapezeka m'mabuku."

bukulo linalembedwa mu 1974. Zimenezi chikuchitika mu chiyambi cha Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World mu Brest linga, anazinga ndi adani. Mkulu Nikolay Pluzhnikov, ntchito ya protagonist, nkhondo isanayambe igwera mu linga ichi - iye anabwera usiku pa 21 ndi 22 June. Ndipo m'bandakucha, kale nkhondo inayambika. Nicole mwayi kuti uchoke pano, monga dzina lake silipezeka pa mndandanda nawo nkhondo, koma n'kumaonera ndi kuteteza kwawo ku mapeto.

"Babi Yar"

Zopelekedwa buku "Babi Yar" Anatoly Kuznetsov, lofalitsidwa mu 1965. ntchito zachokera chokumbukira ubwana wa mwini, amene panthawi ya nkhondo anali pa gawo German-azigwira.

Buku limayamba ndi mawu oyamba wolemba mwachidule a, mwachidule koyambirira mutu machaputala angapo omwe bungwe patatu. Mbali yoyamba anafotokoza linanena bungwe kuchokera Kiev kuthawa mphamvu Soviet, kugwa kwa South-Western Front ndi chiyambi imene lapansi. apa anali m'gulu zithunzi za kuwombera wa Ayuda, mabomba Kiev-Pechersk Lavra ndi Khreshchatyk.

Gawo lachiwiri kwathunthu wodzipereka kwa moyo wa ntchito zaka 1941-1943, hijacking Russian ndi Ukrainians ntchito ku Germany, za njala, za ulimi mobisa wa nationalists Chiyukireniya. Otsiriza buku la Limanena za kumasulidwa kwa m'mayiko Chiyukireniya kwa Aroma omwe ankalamulira dzikolo German, kuthawira apolisi, nkhondo mzindawo, za chiwembu mu msasa wa chibalo wa Babi Yar.

"Mbiri ya Mwamuna Weniweni"

Literature za Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, kuphatikizapo mankhwala a koma wolemba wina Russian, nkhondo wotsiriza monga mtolankhani asilikali, Boris Polevoy. Nkhani olembedwa mu 1946, mwachitsanzo pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa mapeto a nkhondoyi.

Chiwembu - chochitika mu moyo kwa katswiri lankhondo la USSR Alekseya Mereseva. zinachitika kwake khalidwe lenileni, ngwazi ya Soviet Union Aleksey Maresev, amene, monga khalidwe lake, anali katswiri. The nkhani amafotokoza kuti iye anawomberedwa pansi anamenyana ndi dziko la Germany ndi zoipa ndiwobvulazidwa. Chifukwa cha ngozi iye anataya miyendo. Komabe, mphamvu ya chifuniro chake chinali chachikulu chotero kuti iye anali wokhoza kubwerera m'gulu la ndege la Soviet.

Ntchito kupereka wa Stalin Prize. Nthano zinapatsira ndi maganizo a anthu ndiponso dziko lawo.

"Madonna ndi osowa chakudya"

Maria Glushko - Crimea Soviet wolemba, anapita patsogolo pa chiyambi cha Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. m'buku lake "Madonna ndi osowa chakudya" - ndi chintchito amayi onse, amene gawo anagwa kupulumuka World nkhondo II. The heroine wa mankhwala - msungwana wamng'ono kwambiri, Nina, yemwe mwamuna wake akupita ku nkhondo, ndipo pa chisonkhezero cha bambo ake anapita kwa gulu kuti Tashkent, kumene kuyembekezera ondipeza ndi alongo ake. heroine ndi mu gawo lotsiriza la mimba, koma si kutetezera otaya chisoni anthu. Ndipo mu nthawi yochepa Nina kudziwa kuti pamaso pa iye adabisika kuseri umoyo ndi mtendere kuli chisanadze nkhondo: amoyo zosiyana mu dziko, anthu, mfundo moyo wawo, makhalidwe, maganizo momwe iwo amasiyana ake, amene anakulira umbuli ndi kutukuka. Koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuchita heroin, - kubereka mwana ndi kumuteteza ku zoipa zonse nkhondo.

"Vasily Terkin"

otchulidwa ngati ngwazi za Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, mabuku anasolola owerenga m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma ambiri losaiwalika, wachikoka ndi ndinapirira, ndithudi, kunali Vasily Terkin.

Izi ndakatulo ndi Alexander Tvardovsky anayamba kufalitsa mu 1942, nthawi yomweyo analandira chikondi dziko ndi kuzindikira. ntchito walembedwa nalalikira Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, gawo lotsiriza inafalitsidwa mu 1945. Cholinga chachikulu cha ndakatuloyi anali kuthandiza makhalidwe a asilikali, ndipo Tvardovsky anatha bwinobwino kuchita ntchito imeneyi, makamaka chifukwa chifanizo cha protagonist lapansi. Wolimba ndi wansangala Terkin, amene Pankhaniyi wokonzeka nkhondo, analanda mitima ya asilikali ambiri wamba. Iye ali moyo magawano, joker, ndi kunkhondo - chitsanzo kutsatira, mochenjera ndipo nthawi zonse amakwaniritsa cholinga chake wankhondo. Ngakhale kukhala pafupi imfa, akupitiriza kulimbana ndi kale akubwera kumvetsetsa imfa yake.

mankhwala chikuphatikizapo prologue, 30 mitu yaikulu nkhani, chidagawika patatu, ndi epilogue. Mutu uliwonse yaing'ono kutsogolo-mzere nkhani za moyo wa protagonist lapansi.

Choncho, tikuona kuti zochita za Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ya Soviet nyengo mabuku ambiri aphimbidwa. Tikhoza kunena kuti ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mfundo yaikulu ya theka pakati ndi wachiwiri kwa zaka za m'ma 20 kwa olemba Russian ndi Soviet. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti dziko lonse wachita polimbana ankhondowo German. Ngakhale anthu amene sanali kutsogolo, mwakhama ntchito mu kumbuyo, kupereka asilikali ndi zida ndi zinthu zina.