Viktor Astafjevs. Chidule "kujambula, amene sindichita": Analysis An

buku lakuti "Last Uta" Soviet wolemba Victor Astafieva ndi nkhani nkhaniyo, ndilo khalidwe dziko, akutulukira mwa chifundo, chikumbumtima, ntchito ndi kukongola. The nkhani zambiri otchuka, koma ambiri Chofunika - agogo ndi mdzukulu wawoyo. Wamasiye mnyamata Victor amakhala ndi agogo ake Catherine Petrovna, amene wakhala njira generic wa grandmothers Russian, mwiniwake wa chikondi, chifundo, wachikondi, makhalidwe ndi chikondi wauzimu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye anali okhwima ndipo ngakhale mkazi nkhanza. Nthawi zina angathe kunyoza mdzukulu wawoyo, koma Koma adadzichitira iye anamukonda ndipo kumusamalira chosaneneka.

Makhalidwe ndikamezetsanidwemo ubwana

Ubwenzi weniweni - izi ndi wofunika kwambiri komanso yosowa kwambiri mphoto kwa munthu ankaona Astafjevs. "Chithunzi, amene Ndilibe" - nkhani imene wolemba anafuna kusonyeza mmene khalidwe ikugwilizirana ndi anzake. Pakuti wolemba kunali kofunika. Chifukwa ubwenzi ndi zina wamphamvu kuposa chibale.

Nkhani ya "kujambula, amene ine sindiri," woimiridwa ndi gawo osiyana mu nkhani "Last Uta". Mmenemo wolemba ali akuonetsedwa mphindi onse zosangalatsa ubwana wake.
Kuti kusanthula nkhani, muyenera kuwerenga mwachidule.

"Chithunzi limene ndilibe": nkhaniyo

Nkhani limatiuza kuti tsiku lina ku mudzi ku wapadera ulendo wojambula zithunzi kutenga zithunzi za ophunzira pa sukulu. Ana yomweyo ndinayamba kuganizira za mmene ndi kumene kuima. Iwo anaganiza kuti horoshist mwakhama ndi kukhala mu Pachithunzipa, amene kuphunzira mogwira - pakati, ndi wosauka ayenera kuikidwa kumbuyo.

Vic ndi chum Sanka, chiphunzitso, ayenera kukhala kumbuyo, chifukwa zimasiyana maphunziro khama makamaka khalidwe. Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti aliyense amene anthu nthenda kwambiri, anyamata analowa chisanu kukwera woterowo phompho, wa ili palibe munthu wabwinobwino sangayerekeze. Chifukwa, izvalyalsya mu chisanu, iwo omwazika kunyumba kwawo. Ndalama vehemence ngati osati kale kubwera ndipo madzulo pa Vitka miyendo ankamva kuphwanya.

Agogo paokha anapezeka iye "rematizni". The mnyamata sindikanakhoza kupirira pa mapazi awo, chimkokomo ndipo akulira chifukwa cha ululu. Katerina Petrovna ndi anakwiya kwambiri mdzukulu wawoyo ndi kubuma: "Ndithu ndikukuuzani, osati situdiyo!" Komabe, nthawi yomweyo anapita kukawatenga mankhwala.

Ngakhale grumbles agogo chidzukulu, ndi kunyoza iye, koma kuchitira kumukonda kwambiri ndipo kukondabe kwambiri. Anam'patsa mbama, zimatengera miyendo yaitali opaka mdzukulu wawoyo ammonia. Katerina Petrovna kwambiri akumvetsa ndi iye, chifukwa iye ali wamasiye: mayi wake kwa wamwalira anamira mu mtsinje, ndi atate wake kale anapanga banja lina mu mzinda.

ubwenzi

Choncho anayamba mwachidule. "Photography kwa ine si monga" ntchito zolembalemba limatiuza kuti chifukwa cha matenda ake, mnyamata Vitya akadali angamachite chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri - kujambula kalasiyo. Iye ali wachisoni kwambiri, Agogo, azungu kutonthozedwa ndi mdzukulu ndipo anati mwamsanga pamene iye akuchira, ndiye iwo adzapitirira mzindawo "samoluchshemu" wojambula zithunzi Volkov, ndipo adzapanga akatemera aliyense, ngakhale chithunzi ndi, mwina "pachport" Komabe kuti "eroplane", ngakhale atakwera pa kavalo, ngakhale pa chilichonse.

Ndipo kuno ku mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi oyenera chiwembu. Chidule ( "Photography kwa ine si") limafotokoza kuti Vitka Sanka m'mawa uliwonse akubwera pambuyo wina ndi kuona kuti sakhoza kuyima pa mapazi awo, ndiyeno iye yomweyo wasankha kuti asapite, nayenso, kujambulidwa. Sanka akubwera monga bwenzi lenileni, amene safuna kuti chisokoneze Vitka kwambiri choncho kuphonya mwambo umenewu. Ngakhale Sanka okonzeka ndi kuvala jekete latsopano, iye amayamba kudzilimbitsa Vitka, si nthawi yotsiriza pankhani ya wojambula zithunzi, ndi nthawi yotsatira iwo kulowa mu chimango cha.

"Photography, amene Ndilibe": a review ndi kusanthula

Ngakhale panopa anyamata ubwenzi mudzi pa mlingo ana onse, koma nkhani imeneyi zidzakhudza chitukuko ndi umunthu wa ngwazi wa. M'tsogolo, zidzakhala zofunika kwambiri, osati chisamaliro agogo ndipo analeredwa mukopedwe mtima wake kwa dziko, komanso olemekezeka unansi wathu ndi abwenzi.

Tinachita "kujambula, amene sindikufuna," limasonyeza woona Russian grandmothers, momwe iwo ankakhalira m'midzi yawo, anali ndi munda wake, chokongoletsedwa ndi mumakhala mazenera awo ndi Moss, chifukwa "yonyowa imayamwa", kuyika chidutswa cha malasha kuti si frosted galasi, ndi rowan anapachika ku utsi wa. Pa zenera adzaweruza zimene Hostess amakhala m'nyumba.

mphunzitsi

The sukulu Vitya sanapite kuposa sabata. Tsiku lina aphunzitsi chidawadzera ndipo anabweretsa chithunzi. Katerina Petrovna ndi wachikondi chachikulu ndi alendo adakomana naye, analankhula zabwino, ndi regaled lokhala tiyi pa tebulo amachitira, zomwe zitha kukhala m'mudzi, "Brusnitsya", "lampaseyki" (candies mu mtsuko malata), m'tawuni gingerbread ndi kuyanika.

mphunzitsi A m'mudzi mwawo anali munthu wotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa adaphunzitsa ana kuwerenga ndi kulemba, komanso kuthandiza m'deralo muyenera kulemba makalata ndi zikalata. Anthu okoma mtima amenewa anamuthandiza ndi nkhuni, mkaka, mwana kuyang'ana m'mbuyo, agogo anga Catherine Petrovna analankhula mwana wake m'michombo.

Pomaliza

Pano pa izi, mwinamwake, tikhoza kutsirizitsa mwachidule. "Photography, amene Ndilibe" - ndi ang'ono-kakulidwe nkhani, zomwe zimathandiza owerenga kumvetsa bwino mafano a m'nkhaniyi, kuona moyo wawo makhalidwe abwino, zinthu zofunika ndiponso makhalidwe abwino.

Komanso ife kumvetsa kufunika kwa anthu awa Chithunzi, chifukwa ndi mtundu wa Nkhani ya Wall ndi mbiri ya anthu Russian. Ndipo ziribe kanthu momwe zopusa, nthawi zina zopusa ndi kumusangalatsa monga zithunzi zakale izi, komabe alibe mtima mudzawaseka, ine ndikufuna kuti kumwetulira basi, chifukwa inu mukuzindikira kuti ambiri mwa kunali anawonongeka mu nkhondo kutetezera dziko.

Astafjevs analemba kuti nyumba imene sukulu yake anaikidwa ndi imene chithunzi inamangidwa agogo ake, anagonjetsa mwa Bolsheviks anapangidwa. Banja anagonjetsa pamene anathamangitsidwa pa msewu, koma achibale sanawalole kufa, ndipo anakakhala mnyumba za anthu ena.

Ndizo zokhudza zonse limeneli n'kuyesa kulemba ntchito zake Astafjevs. "Photography, amene Ndilibe" - ndi yanthaŵi kakang'ono mu moyo wa wolemba ndi chabe, koma anthu otchuka moona.