Mkangano mu mabuku - ndi loti? Mitundu, mitundu ndi zitsanzo nkhondo mu mabuku

N'chiyani chimachititsa owerenga tione tsamba loyamba la ntchito yaluso? Wina anatola buku chifukwa dzina la wolemba, wina anasonyeza catchy kapena zotenga mutu nkhani kapena buku. Ndiyeno? Kodi mungachite tsamba ndi tsamba, mwaphuma, "kumeza" kusindikizidwa mzere? Kumene, chiwembu! Ndi akuthwa anapotozera kuposa zopweteka za anthu otchulidwa, m'pamenenso chidwi owerenga kutsatira chitukuko.

Mbali yaikulu ya abwino kukhala chiwembu - nkhondo mu mabuku ndi kulimbana, kukumana kwa zinthu ndi chikhalidwe, maganizo osiyana a zinthu. Zonsezi zinagwira ubale pakati pa zithunzi zolembalemba kwa iye ngati kalozera, kukhala chiwembu.

Khama la nkhondo ndi mmene umagwiritsidwa

Ndi bwino kuganizira mfundo imeneyi mwatsatanetsatane, monga nkhondo. Tanthauzo mu mabuku a wina mawonekedwe enieni, mtundu wa phwando yomwe imasonyeza kukumana kwa mawonekedwe a m'nkhaniyi, kumvetsa zosiyanasiyana za vuto lomwelo, mafotokozedwe zifukwa maganizo awo, maganizo ndi zikhumbo ndi mavuto ofanana kapena yemweyo, ndipo pali nkhondo. Mawu osavuta kwambiri, ndi kulimbana kwa chabwino ndi choipa, chikondi ndi chidani, choonadi ndi bodza.

Mkangano Chifukwa cha antagonisms, ife tikupeza aliyense mogometsa, kaya ndi lalifupi nkhani epic Saga, ndi chikhomo buku kapena kusewera kwa sewero zisudzo. Only pamaso pa nkhondo amatha kuyika maganizo malangizo kwa nkhaniyi, kumanga njanji ndi, bungwe khalidwe ubale mu njira zosiyana.

Luso Mlembi kulenga nthawi nkhondo zinthu mu nkhani, kupereka zosiyana omveka otchulidwa, luso kuteteza choonadi kwenikweni owerenga chidwi kuwerenga ndi kupanga mankhwala kumaliza. Nthawi ndikofunikira kubweretsa pachimake zilakolako, kukonza zinthu untenable, kenako akulola Yesetsani kuthana nawo. Iwo ayenera kuyesera, kutuluka, maganizo ndi thupi zowawa, kuchititsa owerenga mulu wonse wa mitundu yonse ya mtima ndi chifundo wofatsa amakhulupirira kwambiri zochita zawo.

Kodi tiyenera nkhondo

ambuye woona wa akuti luso kulola khalidwe lawo kuti ndi kuteteza maganizo awo kwambiri entrained mu zopezera akumvera ndiponso owerenga maganizo ndi makhalidwe osiyana makhalidwe abwino. Only mu nkhani iyi, chopangidwa ndi asilikali mafani chidzakula kubwezeretsanso zofufuzafufuza luso mawu a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana, magulu osiyana siyana, milingo yosiyanasiyana ya maphunziro. Ngati wolemba anakwanitsa analanda tsamba loyamba chidwi owerenga, nakhala mu zochitika imodzi kapena maganizo atasemphana mpaka lomaliza - chitamando ndiponso ulemu kwa cholembera chake! Koma izi sizichitika kawirikawiri, ndipo ngati mikangano ya zopeka sizikula ngati snowball, musati zotani kusankha kwawo zilembo latsopano, ali ndi mavuto ake, kukhala chinachititsa poyamba chidwi si smognut kapena buku, kapena buku kapena play, ngakhale wotchuka kwambiri Mlembi.

Malowo akhale wamphamvu kupindika kwa ina, kupanga zinthu kwambiri zosaneneka: kupanda kuzindikira, kumuopseza silinatchulidwe ndi zolaula, mantha, kusowa - m'pofunika kusunga wolankhulayo. Kuti angalenge? Only kukhota zakuthwa chiwembu. Nthawi zina zikhoza chifukwa chinapezeka mosayembekezereka milandu makalata mlandu osiyana - ndi atigwira umboni wokwanira choonadi munthu. Mu chaputala chimodzi, ngwazi akhoza kukhala mboni ya mlandu kapena zochitika piquant, winayo - kukhala yekha chiyambitso cha chinachake osokoneza. Wachitatu zingaoneke ogula Muzisamala amene iye amadziwa kanthu, koma kumva kupezeka awo. Ndiye kungakhale kuti zimenezi si ogula ndi adani zobisika za chilengedwe pafupi ndi iye pamene akukhala pafupi. Tiyeni zina zitsanzo za nkhondo mu mabuku ngati banal, N'zokayikitsa, koma kuti apitirizebe owerenga mu mavuto nthawi zonse.

Zotsatira pa Kutsutsana chiwembu acuteness

mavuto yekha ndi masautso a protagonist luso akhoza chidwi ndi chisoni kokha kwa nthawi wokhalapo, ngati nkhondo sadzakhala nawo mbali, ndi zilembo yachiwiri ya nkhani. The atasemphana n'kofunika kuzamitsa ndi patsogolo, kupereka munda watsopano, kuwala ndi sharpness.

Achezera mikangano, ngakhale mmene mkulu ndi kusalakwa woyera, adzatha zimabweretsa mu owerenga ndi cholinga tsamba wotopetsa mu exasperation. Chifukwa mfundo ili, ndithudi, zazikulu, koma ngati bwino kwa aliyense, ndipo sachita kulenga gulu la mafunso, ndipo captivate m'maganizo munthu sadzatha, ndi ife, pamene ife kutenga bukhu, ndinafunika maganizo yowala. Nkhondo mabuku - ichi ndi akatiputa.

Perekani izo sizingakhoze yekha kusokoneza jumble zinthu ndi cholinga bwino yeniyeni ya zilembo aliyense wa iwo amanyamula mwa ntchito zonse popanda kukhumudwitsa ngakhale pamene wolemba chitaya otchulidwa wake mu chimoto chilakolako. Aliyense wa zipani chikumenyana ayenera amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha chiwembu: imodzi kwa chilombo ake, kumanyoza antics mfundo enrage owerenga, winayo - chiweruzo chake bata ndi kanthu pachiyambi. Koma onse ayenera kuthetsa wina vuto - kulenga sharpness Nkhani.

A mogometsa ngati chithunzithunzi cha mikangano

Kodi chirichonse pambali mabuku, angathe kuzikwatula ife za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kukwaniritsa zidindo ake? Achikondi mabwenzi, nthawi zina alibe zokwanira. Kupita ku maiko zosowa, amene kwenikweni angakwanitse osati aliyense. Posonyeza zigawenga, kubisala pansi pa amati ndi malamulo ndipo olemekezeka nzika. wowerenga A akuyembekezera m'buku limene chimandisautsa iye, ndi wodandaula chidwi kwambiri nthawi zina za nthawi, koma moyo weniweniwo kapena naye kapena ndi wake kanthu abwenzi ngati zimenezi zichitika. Mutu wa nkhondo mabuku amadzadza zimenezi. Ife tikudziwa momwe izo zimachitika, kuti pamene anamva. vuto lililonse, ndi chilichonse pamoyo, mungapeze izo mu mabuku ndi gamut lonse maganizo kusuntha.

Maonekedwe ndi mitundu nkhondo

mabuku bwino anasonyeza mikangano angapo omwe chikondi, maganizo, nzeru zaumunthu, chikhalidwe ndi zoweta, wophiphiritsa, maganizo, chipembedzo, asilikali. Ndithudi, izi si ndandanda, tili yekha kuganizira siyana lalikulu, ndipo aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mndandanda yakeyake ntchito wodziwika bwino zimene zimasonyeza chimodzi kapena zingapo mitundu ya nkhondo. Mwachitsanzo, Shakespeare ndakatulo "Romeo ndi Juliet", popanda kupita demagogy, akhoza zimachitika mtundu wachikondi. Kubverana anthu, zomwe ndi zochokera chikondi, izo zikusonyeza owala, momvetsa chisoni, opanda chiyembekezo. Khalidwe la sewero la ntchito zimenezi zimasonyeza ngati palibe zina mwa mwambo wa upamwamba wa. Ingakonzedwe "Dubrovsky" monga akubwereza mfundo yaikulu ya "Romeo ndi Juliet" ndipo atha kutumikira ngati chitsanzo lililonse, koma nkhani okongola Pushkin a timakumbutsidwa nawobe pambuyo wotchuka sewero kuitana wa Shakespeare.

M'pofunika kutchula zina mikangano mu mabuku. Ponena za maganizo, tikukumbutsidwa za Byron a "Don Juan". Chifanizo cha protagonist ali maganizo ndi mogwira akufotokoza atasemphana mkati mwa munthu, umene uli kawirikawiri nthumwi za nkhondo anati kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri.

storylines angapo a buku vesi "Evgeniy Onegin" otchulidwa mwaluso analenga zikusonyeza kuti chikondi, ndi moyo, ndi mikangano maganizo. The zipolowe maganizo osiyana ponena azimvera mmodzi pamwamba pa wina ndi mosemphanitsa, kudutsa lililonse lopangidwa pafupifupi zolembalemba, kwathunthu osonyeza owerenga mu storyline ake ndi nkhondo.

The coexistence nkhondo zingapo mabuku

Mitundu yokhotakhota, ndi nzeru kutenga chitsanzo cha zidutswa lalikulu mawonekedwe kuyang'ana mwapadera pa momwe mikangano ndi ntchito m'mabuku: "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" Tolstoy a "The chitsiru", "Abale Karamazov," "ziwanda" ndi Fyodor Dostoevsky, "Taras Bulba "ndi N. Gogol sewero" nyumba a zidole "mwa Ibsen. Aliyense wowerenga angathe akhazikitsa mndandanda wa nkhani, mabuku, masewero, amene n'zosavuta tifufuza ndi coexistence pa mikangano angapo. Nthawi zambiri izo vstrnechaetsya, pamodzi ndi ena, ndi mkangano wa mibadwo mu mabuku Russian.

Mwachitsanzo, mu "The ziwanda" Yesetsani wofunafuna wapeza wophiphiritsa, chikondi, nzeru zaumunthu, chikhalidwe ndi zoweta, kapena mikangano maganizo. Mu mabuku ndi pafupifupi chilichonse chimene amasunga storyline. "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" ndi wolemera mu kukumana kwa mafano ndi ambiguity zochitika. Nkhondo The aikidwako, ngakhale mu mutu wa buku la. Kusanthula mawonekedwe a Ngwazi chake, aliyense angapezeke donzhuanovsky nkhondo maganizo. Per Bezuhov amamunyoza Helen koma kuulanda kwakukuru. Natasha Rostova osangalala amakonda Andreyu Bolkonskomu, koma wotsogozedwa ndi chilakolako ochimwa Anatole Kuragin. nkhondo umoyo-banja ndikuganiza m'chikondi Sony kuti Nikolai Rostov ndi okhudzidwa chikondi cha banja lonse. kwambiri ndi a mutu uliwonse, uliwonse wa ang'ono A kuzikwatula izo palimodzi -. Wosafa, kwambiri mankhwala, amene alibe wolingana.

Bright chithunzi cha M'BADWO atasemphana mu buku "abambo ndi ana"

No amasangalatsa kupatula "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere", akuyenera buku ndi Ivan Turgenev "abambo ndi ana." Akukhulupirira kuti ntchitoyi - kusonyeza nkhondo maganizo, kukumana kwa mibadwo. Mosakayikira, ukulu wa maganizo awo pa anthu ena, amene, ndi ulemu mofanana kwa zilembo onse amakhala kuteteza nkhani zikutsimikizira mfundo imeneyi. Ngakhale nkhondo alipo pakati pa chikondi ndi Bazarov Odintsov sizingafanane motsutsa likhale ndi kulimbana wotsimikizika a yemweyo Bazarov ndi Pavel Petrovich. owerenga akuvutika nawo, kumvetsa ndi kulungamitsa m'modzi, nadzanyoza wina kumakunenani zikhulupiriro zawo. Koma aliyense amene atchulidwa ndi komanso oweruza, ndi pakati pa mbali ya mafani mankhwala. nkhondo a mibadwo mu mabuku Russian, kwina anasonyeza momveka.

Nkhondo ya maganizo oimira magulu awiri osiyana, anafotokoza zochepa owala, koma ichi ndi chisoni - maganizo Bazarov a poyerekezera ndi makolo awo. Kodi si nkhondo? Apa ndi ena - ndi maganizo kapena kwambiri chikhalidwe ndi zoweta? Mu nkhani zosiyanasiyana ndi chidwi kupweteka ngakhale wowopsa.

Turgenev analengedwa m'chifanizo cha nihilist ntchito zonse zilipo luso adzakhala nthawi zonse kwambiri maganizo zolembalemba khalidwe, ndi buku linalembedwa mu 1862 - oposa theka zapitazo. Kodi uyu si umboni wa namatetule wa buku la?

Chinyezimiro cha nkhondo chikhalidwe ndi zoweta mu mabuku

M'mawu ochepa chabe amene takambirana kale mtundu wa nkhondo, koma tiziganizire mwatsatanetsatane. Mu "Evgenii Onegine," Pushkin, iye anafotokoza mawu mophweka, momveka amachitikira ife ndi mizere woyamba wa ntchito, kuti palibe wina sakhala akuwapondereza, ngakhale woopsa chikondi Tatiana ndi kufa msanga kwa Lensky.

"Pamene moyo wa m'banja, ine ndikufuna kuchepetsa ... Kodi kuposa mu dziko la banja ..." - anati Eugene, ndi kukhulupirira iye, kumulola Iye, ngakhale owerenga, ndi maganizo ena pa nkhani imeneyi! Zosiyana mfundo munthu Onegin ndi Lensky, maloto awo, kudzipereka, moyo - ukasintha zosiyana - kusonyeza kanthu kuposa mmene nkhondo chikhalidwe ndi zoweta mu mabuku. Izi ndi chinyezimiro cha mayiko awiri owala, ndakatulo ndi prose, ayezi ndi moto. Izi zotsutsana awiri kumalo ozizira sangathe Co-kulibe pamodzi: ndi apotheosis wa mkangano - imfa ya Lensky mu duel a.

Ndi akatswiri ophiphiritsa mitundu nkhondo ndi malo awo mu mabuku

Monga ku nkhondo nzeru zaumunthu, chitsanzo changwiro cha phunziro lake, kuposa ntchito Fedora Dostoevskogo, kuyambira mphindi imodzi yoyamba ndipo sanakumbukire. "Abale Karamazov", "chitsiru", "Mwana" ndi zina pansi mndandanda wa wosafa cholowa Fedorov Mikhailovich - onse walukidwa kuchokera ulusi abwino mfundo nthanthi pafupifupi mosachotsera, mawonekedwe a ntchito zake. ntchito Dostoevsky a - zitsanzo zomveka bwino za kusamvana mu mabuku! Kuti pali losokonezekali (koma otchulidwa m'malo achabe) mutu wa chigololo, umadutsa lonse buku "Ziwanda", makamaka kutchulidwa ndi womangika yaitali mutu "Fedor". Kodi mawu zokonda awa wolungama ndi anafotokoza - kanthu koma mkangano mkati mwa khalidwe aumunthu.

A chitsanzo chapadera cha yophiphiritsira mankhwala a M. Maeterlinck "Blue Mbalame." Kwenikweni uli kusungunuka m'maganizo, ndi mosemphanitsa. Chophiphiritsa kusintha kwa chikhulupiriro, chiyembekezo, kudzikonda kukhulupirira mbalame nthano - chiwembu Chitsanzo kwa mtundu uwu nkhondo.

Chimayerekezera makina oyendera mphepo Cervantes, mzimu wa bambo Hamlet mu Shakespeare, mabwalo asanu ndi anayi a Gehena Dante. olemba Modern ntchito pang'ono za ophiphiritsa monga nkhondo, koma ali odzazidwa epics.

Mitundu nkhondo ntchito za Gogol

Ntchito ya mlembi wamkulu mu Russia ndi Ukraine ali zimalimbikitsa ndi zizindikiro olemba bwino ndi ziwanda zake, mermaids, Brownies - mbali mdima wa miyoyo ya anthu. Buku "Taras Bulba" ndi ndinasintha wosiyana ndi anthu ambiri a ntchito za Nikolai Vasilievich wathunthu kusowa kwa mafano otherworldly - zonse ndi weniweni, ndi mbiri wolungama, ndi kuti asonkhezere nkhondo si wochepa ndi gawo la zopeka, omwe alipo mu ntchito yonse zolembalemba amakhala osiyana.

Mitundu Chitsanzo nkhondo mu mabuku chikondi, ubwino, maganizo, M'BADWO nkhondo zikhoza inachokera mu "Taras Bulba". Mu mabuku Russian, fano la Andria kotero kutsimikizidwa chitsanzo, kumene umangidwa, si koyenera kuti kamodzinso kupita alongosole zomwe zithunzi zenizeni iwo agona. Chakwanira kuwerenga buku ndi jambulani pa mfundo zina za chidwi. Mikangano ntchito mabuku Russian ichi ndi ntchito.

Ndipo pang'ono za nkhondo

Pali mitundu yambiri ya nkhondo: azithunzithunzi, m'nyimbo, satirical, kwambiri, zoseketsa. Izi otchedwa pretentious mitundu, iwo ntchito kumapangitsanso kalembedwe ntchito polemba chinenero.

Izi mitundu nkhondo mu mabuku monga mafotokozedwe - achipembedzo, banja, fuko - kudutsa ntchito ya nkhani za ziwalo ndi nkhondo oletsa nkhani wonse. Komanso, pamaso pa kusagwirizana akhoza kusonyeza mbali chibadwidwe wa nkhani kapena chidani buku, kukoma mtima, chikondi. Pofuna kutsindika ena mbali ya ubale zilembo, mukhale mkangano iwo. Tanthauzo la lingaliro ili mu mabuku kwa nthawi yaitali ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana. Kukangana, mikangano, nkhondo ngati n'koyenera, ntchito mawu zioneke bwino osati chikhalidwe cha anthu otchulidwa ndi storyline waukulu, komanso dongosolo lonse la mfundo zimene zikugwirizananso ndi mankhwala. nkhondo ndi ntchito prose iliyonse: nazale, ofufuza, wamkazi, mbiri, filimuyi. Mitundu yonse ndi mitundu nkhondo ndi palibepo, iwo ndi adjectives - achuluka. Koma popanda iwo sadalengedwe palibe chilengedwe. Nkhani ndi nkhondo a m'mabuku ndi limodzi.