"Andromache" Rasin: mwachidule ndi mutu

Mmodzi wa playwrights wotchuka French cha m'ma 17 - Zhan Rasin. "Andromache" amazindikira ntchito yabwino ya wolemba kwambiri. Pa chidutswa, tidzakambirana m'nkhani.

Pa mankhwala

Gwero la mavuto ndi nkhani ya gawo lachitatu la "Aeneid" (Virgil). Iye akuuza iye protagonist a ndakatulo epic, Eneya.

"Andromache" (Racine) - ndi tsoka 5 zochita. sewerolo linalembedwa ku Alexandria, wotchuka kwambiri mu France. Ndi nthawi Racine anali kale wotchuka kunyumba, n'zosadabwitsa kuti sewerolo linayamba kuonetsedwa pa Louvre. Panopa kusewera yekha, Louis XIV.

Racine, "Andromache": mwachidule. Action 1, chodabwitsa 1, 2

Zochitika za sewerolo akuyamba atagwa Troy. Hector anali akufa, ndi mkazi wamasiye wake Andromache ndi mkaidi Puro, mwana wa Achilles. Pierre - mfumu ya Epirus, iye ndiye anali E pofuna kupulumutsa moyo wa Andromache ndi mwana wake, ngakhale kuti anali ndi mafumu ena Greek - Odysseus, Menelaus, Agamemnon.

Pa nthawi yomweyo Pierre ankayenera kuti akwatire Hermione, mwana wamkazi wa Menelaus. Koma Pierre, iye postpones nthawi ukwati ndipo akuyamba kuchita khama Andromache chidwi. mafumu Greek anatuma mthenga - Orestes, mwana wa Agamemnon. Iye ayenera kutsimikizira Puro ndi Andromache kudzapereka kukwatira Hermione. Orestes yekha mwa chikondi ndi Hermione, ndi chiyembekezo kuti Pierre adzakana lonjezo likwaniritsidwe.

Orestes akufunsa Pierre kudzapereka mwana wake Hector, mwinamwake iye amakula ndipo tathema kubwezera Agiriki. Koma Pierre amakhulupirira kuti chiwawa chimenechi zopusa ndi kuti si kudziyesa kuti kutali. Ndipo mafumu a mnyozo ndi mwachisawawa nkhanza.

Gawo 1: The zochitika za 3 4: Ukwati pempholo

The wakale epic Greek ndi maziko a kusewera "Andromache". Racine Komabe, akuonetsedwa tsoka anthu, popanda alowererepo wa milungu ndi mphamvu ena apamwamba.

Pierre amafuna kuti Orestes akanakhoza kutsimikizira Hermione kupita kwa atate wake. Kenako anamasulidwa ku ntchito zawo, ndipo mudzakhala mfulu kusamalira Anromahoy.

Pamafunikanso Andromache. Pierre akamuuza iye kuti Agriki ayenera kudzapereka mwana wake. Iye akufuna kuteteza mwana wawo, ndipo ngati kuli kofunika kutero, kupita ku nkhondo, koma pokhapokha ngati Anromaha kugwirizana naye. Koma Andromache akukana - iye safunikira chilichonse imfa ya mwamuna wake. Ndipo ngati mwana wake akadzafera, iye tikafere naye pamodzi.

Gawo 2: Pierre kapena Orest

Ngakhale zonse, iye amafuna kukhalabe okhulupirika kwa Hector Andromache. Racine (nkhani za mitu ndi kutsimikizira kuti) chikutanthauza kutsatira mwambo zachikhalidwe.

Pa nthawi yomweyo anakwiya Hermione, kulankhula ndi mdzakazi, iye anavomereza kuti anadana Pierre. Iye amafuna chilichonse anali kuwononga ukwati wa Pierre ndi Ardromahi. Koma iye anali wotsimikiza ngati iye anayenera kupereka chiyembekezo kwa Puro ndi Orestes mungakonde.

Orestes ifika. Iye anavomereza Hermione m'chikondi. Iye ananena kuti nthawi zina amamukumbukira ndipo akuusa. Komanso akufunsa Orestes kufunsa Pierre cholinga chake - akufuna kumukwatira, kapena kubwerera kwa atate wake.

Orestes adza kwa Puro. Iye ananena kuti anasintha maganizo ndi wokonzeka kudzapereka mwana wake Hector, ndi Hermione kukwatira. Ndiyeno anauza Orestes ndikuuzeni Hermione. Ndekha ndi Phoenix, wophunzira ake, iye anati iye si anaganiza koma zoyenera kuchita. Ndipotu, ndi khama kwambiri ntchito pa izo kupambana Andromache, ndipo sayenera kungokhala duu.

Action 3 zochitika 1 mpaka 4: Joy Hermione

Monga mu mavuto ambiri Greek chikondi unrequited ndi mbali yaikulu ya nkhondo mu sewerolo "Andromache". Racine kufotokoza mmene amasowa akufuna kuba Orest Hermione. bwenzi lake Pylades amayesetsa kunyengerera iye, ndipo analangiza kuthawa Epirus. Koma Orestes safuna kukhala akuvutika yekha, ankafuna kuti adzavutike Hermione, pakutayika mpando wachifumu ndi Pyrrha.

Iye kale amaona mfumukazi. Iye akubwera kwa iye ndipo anafunsa kukopa Andromache Puro tiyeni mwana wake. Hermione limanena kuti Andromache muyenera pamtima kwambiri Puro, iye ayi ake.

Ndiye Andromache wasankha kumvera malangizo ndi kumutumiza kwa Puro. Iye ali pa maondo ake ndi kupempha kuti pepani iye ndi mwana wake. Pierre amaika Andromache kusankha - imfa ya mwana kapena chilolezo kuti akhale mkazi wake.

Chodabwitsa 5 mpaka 8: Kusankha Andromache

Mumakhala Kodi sasiya nkhani wakale Zhan Rasin ( "Andromache"), mwachidule wabwino kutsimikizira izo.

Kuti Andromache akubwera sephisa dichroa mnzake ndi kunena kuti palibe apamwamba akuchikazi ntchito, ndipo iye aziyankha Puro chilolezo. Koma heroine ya m'mbuyo. Ndiye iye wasankha malangizo a mthunzi wa Hector.

Atatha kukambirana ndi mwamuna wake, heroine mukuganiza. Andromache amauza cholinga chake ndi sephisa dichroa. heroine mukuganiza kugwirizana kuti akhale mkazi wake Pyrrha, koma mpaka mapeto a ukwati. Ndipo mwamsanga pamene Pierre pamaso wansembe kulumbira kuti kuyambira tsopano adzakhala atate wa mwana wa Andromache, iye kudzipha ndi lupanga.

Choncho Andromache akhoza kukhalabe okhulupirika kwa Hector, ndi kupewa imfa ya mwana wake, monga Pierre sadzatha kuswa lumbiro pa kachisi. Ntchito ya sephisa dichroa ndi kukumbukira atamwalira wa Puro, wa lumbiro lake ndi kulonjeza chikondi ndi kukweza monga stepson wake.

Gawo 4: The zochitika za 1 mpaka 4: Kubwezera Hermione

gawo Izi zikusonyeza kuti ngongole kwa mwamuna wake ndi mwana khalidwe lake kuposa china chilichonse, Jean Racine Andromache akupeza njira kunja, mwakuwoneka vuto ndi wosachiritsika.

Hermione ndikupeza kuti Pierre anasintha maganizo ake ndipo anali kupita kuti akwatire Andromache. Iye ndakuitana Orestes ndipo amafuna kuti kubwezera manyazi, kupha Pierre bwino pa mwambowu ukwati. Choncho Orestes ndikhoza kutsimikizira kuti amayikondabe Hermione.

Koma Orestes amakayikira. kupha wamantha ya mfumu, pamene adzafooka, konse anawalandira mu Greece, ndipo iye azindikira kuti zochita wamantha sangasangalale. Koma Orestes ndi wokonzeka poyera kuitana Pierre kulimbana ndi kumenyana naye. Koma iye akufuna Pierre anamwalira mu mpingo pamaso pa ukwati, Pankhaniyi anthu sindikudziwa za manyazi.

Hermione limanena kuti ngati Orestes akukana kukwaniritsa pempho lake, ndiye iye akupita ku kachisi ndi kupha Puro, ndiye kudzipha. Kwa iye, imfa n'kwabwino kuposa moyo ndi Orestes wamantha, sangathe mlandu. Pambuyo mawu awa, Orestes akuvomera kukwaniritsa chilakolako cha Hermione. Iye akupita ku kachisi.

Action 4 zochitika pa 5 ndi 6: Puro ndi Hermione

Pierre limapezeka ngwazi, amene chinthu chachikulu - maganizo, monga kuyenera wake amachita Andromache. Racine (zili ndi mutu mwachidule akudutsa izo) Siyanitsani malingaliro mu sewero lake ndi ngongole. Ndipo ndi yamasika ali mtengo wapatali kwambiri. Kwa anthu onse okha Andromache amatha kuchita zinthu mogwirizana ndi ntchito zawo, osati nawo chilakolako.

Pierre akukumana ndi Hermione. Iye akuyamba kudziikira kumbuyo kwake. Iye akuvomereza kuti yapindula onse chitonzo ake, koma sangachite chilichonse ndi chilakolako chake - anali "ofooka wofuna ndi mokhudza." Pierre amalakalaka kukhala mwamuna wina amene amadana naye, ngakhale mfundo iliyonse chifukwa.

Palibe Amachepetsa zilakolako za zinayambira mu mtima wa Pierre. The wopambana mu nkhani iyi ndi bwino kudziwa zoyenera kuchita, koma simungathe kuchita chinthu cholondola. Osati chifukwa safuna, koma chifukwa cha mphamvu ya chilakolako ake ndi apamwamba kuposa tanthauzo lenileni la ntchito.

Hermione sanali kukhudzidwa ndi mawu wa Puro. Iye limanenela iye chimene iye sasunga mawu ake ndi zifukwa zake zonse - basi Buku lina uve wawo. Hermione limanena kuti Pierre anapha zaka Mfumu Priam ndi Polyxena, mwana wake wamkazi - ndicho ungwazi ake onse.

Pierre limanena kuti poyamba ndinaganiza, ngati mtsikana ali mu chikondi naye. Komabe, tsopano akuona bwino lomwe kuti iye ukwati wawo - yekha kuphedwa kwa ntchito yake. Kotero, iye ayenera mosavuta kusamutsa Pierre kukana kwa ukwati wake.

Pambuyo mawu amenewa, iye okwiya: N'chifukwa iye mlandu mkaziyu? Iye anakwera ngalawa n'kupita naye ku "kumalekezero ena a dziko lapansi" ndipo kwenikweni nyumba zambiri ngwazi anafuna dzanja lake, ndipo kenako kudikira kufikira Pierre chiyani musanene zochita zake. Ndipo tsopano iye likuoneka kuti Puro payback - ngati si anthu, milungu kubwezera kwa chakuti iye linaphwanya lumbiro lake.

Gawo 5: Paokha

Zifika pachimake kusewera "Andromache" (Racine). Mu kuti palibe kanthu chimene iye akufuna kubwezera. Iye sanali kusamala yemwe wafa, chinthu chachikulu - kuti athetse ludzu lawo kubwezera.

Orestes akulowa ndipo akulengeza kuti anapha Puro. Iye atadziwa, iye akuyamba kutemberera Orestes. Iye akuti iye anamufunsa yekha. Mkaziyo amayankha kuti anali chabe amaona kumvetsa mkazi m'chikondi. Ndipo iye sanafune kuti imfa wokonda wake. Ndipo Orestes ayenera kupereka nthawi yake kuganiza kachiwiri.

Yekha Orestes amaganizira mmene iye akanakhoza kugonja kwa zokopa wa mkazi osayamika ndi kuyiwala za mfundo zolondola. Iye angayambe pambuyo yekha. Apa pakubwera Pylades mnzake. Iye ananena kuti anthu achiwawa ludzu kwa magazi ake, ndipo amapereka kuthawa Epirus. Ndipo iye wodzipha yekha pa thupi Pierre.

Orestes ayamba mokalipa. Zikuoneka kuti iye m'malo Pylades anaimirira pamaso pake Pierre. Ndiye pali Furies, ndi yaikazi lobwezera akuzunza ndi kuzunzika ngwazi. Iwo itha ngozi imene Orestes chikomokere akufunsa ERIN kotero iwo anam'patsa kuti alange Hermione.

Racine, "Andromache": kusanthula

Waukulu maganizo pakati pa mavuto ndi kugunda kwa mosadziletsa chilakolako, zikubweretsa imfa, ndi makhalidwe ndi wololera chiyambi. Ndipo anthu onse a sewerolo zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu 2. The choyamba - poona chilakolako: Hermione, Puro, Orestes. Iwo amadziŵa bwino zimene iwo akuchita zolakwika, koma sangakwanitse kupirira. Gulu lachiwiri likukamba chabe Andormaha umene makhalidwe ndiyofunikila.

Komabe, nkhondo inayamba kale chifukwa ndi m'malingaliro bwino kwa sewero French, kusintha malamulo Racine. Mosiyana ndi ntchito za akalambula, ngwazi za Wolemba wina sanali mwachimbulimbuli kutsogoleredwa ndi chilakolako, iwo kuzindikira kuti mphamvu oongoka, ndi pakati pa iye ndi mphamvu ya ntchito.

Puro, Orestes ndi Hermione sikuti lotengeka ndi chilakolako, koma iwonso amazunzika ndi tikuvutika ndi mafunso okhudza ngongoleyo. Iwo amadziwa analakwitsa ndi chilango overtakes iwo. Mpaka Racine palibe playwrights si anapatsa ngwazi mwayi wolankhula za ngongole yanuyo. N'chifukwa chake amaonedwa monga Albucasis ndi.

Chifanizo cha khalidwe waukulu

Chifanizo cha Andromache mu Racine - ndiye chimake cha makhalidwe. heroine ndi mwa chilakolako, icho amasuntha ngongoleyo. Komabe, ngakhale pa yekha ali nawo mkuntho wa zilakolako za ena, amene kudziwa tsoka ake ndi tsogolo la mwana wake.

Mu "Iliad" ndi Homer Andromache anali ngati mkazi wabwino, mwamuna wodzipereka ndi kumukonda anafotokoza. Chotero unakhalabe pa mavuto a Racine. Palibe akhoze kumusamalira iye kuyiwala za Hector. Ngakhale ndi vuto, ndi kufunsa mthunzi wa mwamuna wake.