Wilhelm Grimm: yonena, banja, zilandiridwenso

Abale Grimm amadziwa kuti mwana aliyense amene kale anayamba kupeza dziko la mabuku ana. Pa nthano wochoka kwa cholembera wa ambuye awiri otchuka anakula m'badwo kuposa wina. ntchito zawo ali ndi umunthu wa mwamuna wamng'ono, ndaleredwa mu chikhalidwe, kupanga zake.

Abale Grimm akhala kudziwika kwa dziko ngati ofufuza za chikhalidwe wowerengeka. Yakobo ndi Wilhelm adzipereka kuphunzira maganizo a anthu ndi chikumbumtima, chimene amasonyezedwa nkhani ya. Filipp Vilgelm Grimm anali tate wa abale awiri, ndipo mpake ayenera kunyadira ana awo. M'nkhaniyi tiona wamng'ono wa iwo - Wilhelm.

zokhudza mbiri

Mu 1786, Wilhelm Grimm anabadwa. yonena wake si chotchedwa chidwi. Ngakhale kuti otsogolera ntchito mabuku a Yakobo, m'bale wake wa kanthu wolephera iye. Sanakonde, iye anali wolota ndi wamasomphenya, nthawi zonse ntchito mosamala, potsimikiza mbali zochepetsetsa. changu ndi khama Lake ntchito n'kumamusirira.

Wilhelm Grimm maphunziro University of Marburg. Chifukwa matenda aakulu (mphumu mavuto ndiponso ululu mu mtima), sanathe kupeza malo aliwonse, choncho nawo ntchito za kusonkhanitsa nkhani German Fairy, amene anayamba ndi m'bale wake Yakobo. Njirayi ndi chidwi William, iye akusangalala kwambiri ndi changu anaphunzira zipangizo zonse zofunikira, kusanthula iwo ndipo anali maganizo ake.

Banja ndi ntchito

Kusungulumwa ndi matenda munthu kulemedwa kwambiri Wilhelm. Iye akhala pabwino yekha monga kafukufuku ndi wokhometsa la nthano. Mu moyo wake panalibe malo ubale monga banja. Azingolandira zaka 39, Wilhelm Grimm kukwatira mtsikana kuyambira ubwana wake. Henriette Dorothea Wild anathandiza abale m'zonse, kuthandiza pa zochita zonse. Mu 1828, m'banja, kuwala limapezeka mwana wa Herman. Pa nthawi imeneyo palibe mukanakhoza kulingalira kuti izo zikanakhala luso zolembalemba kanjedza m'tsogolo.

Mu 1831, Wilhelm Grimm akuyamba pa University Gottingen. Malo mabuku, iye anali pafupi zaka zinayi ndipo anakhala pulofesa. German philologist moyo kuphunzira zimene zinali zosangalatsa ndi zaphindu kwa iye. Mwina ndicho chifukwa ntchito yake mosatopa monga m'bale wake wa Yakobo muyaya. Wilhelm Grimm ankhaimilira wa Heidelberg Romantics, iye anakhazikitsa ntchito kutsitsimutsa chidwi chikhalidwe ndi sayansi ano.

kulenga cholowa

Wilhelm ndi Yakobo Grimm analenga gulu la zilembo kuti owerenga kudziwa komanso kukonda lero. Chidwi ntchito saiwala patapita zaka zambiri, ndipo zonse chifukwa ntchito yambiri kuti anakhudzidwa ndi nkhani chikhalidwe komanso panopa zachitika. The nyumba kumene ankakhala Jakob ndi Wilhelm Grimm, angatchedwe wosungira cholowa kulenga. Kwa zaka zambiri abale ntchito kumeneko reclusive Chimonko, kujambula kudzoza kwa nkhani wowerengeka ndi nkhani zoseketsa. moyo wanga wonse ali ponseponse womuyenerera ndi kuthandizana.

Aliyense wa ife ali wamng'ono ndi nkhani zawo amalikonda kuchokera cholembera wa ambuye awiri. "Amayi Hulda", "Hansel ndi Gretel", "Little Red atakwera nyumba," "Rapunzel", "mphika phala" - mndandanda zambiri. Chofunika mwina chakuti abale nawo ntchito kudzipereka zonse ndi chidwi opirira.

"The Bremen Town Oimba Nyimbo"

No nkhani zina, zomwe zichititsa kuti yokutidwa ndi mzimu wa romanticism ndi ufulu. Kuwerenga "Bremen Town Oimba Nyimbo", iwalani za chirichonse mu dziko ladzala ndi maganizo abwino. Amaphunzitsa wabwino, luso la kudziletsa kuvomereza zinthu zosiyanasiyana. zinthu si nthawi zonse zoona, mwatsoka, mu mzere ndi zokhumba zathu ndi mwayi. Komabe, muyenera osataya mtima ndiponso kuti musalefuke.

Makhalidwe onse a nthano ino - bulu, galu, mphaka ndi tambala - kunapezeka kuti wopanda thandizo kwa eni ake. Atafika osatinso opindulitsa kwa munthu. Ngati nyama anatsanzika okha kuti mapeto ao, zikuoneka wapita. Komabe, ogwira mmodzi wa iwo anathandiza anthu ena kuti asataye mtima ndi kusintha miyoyo yathu kwa bwino. Nthano ali kutha wabwino, ndi wodzala Zopatsa ndi zinsinsi. Ndi kwambiri amakonda ana a zaka zapakati pa zaka zisanu mpaka eyiti. Akuluakulu, nawonso, kukhala ndi chinachake kuti atenge mwa ntchito imeneyi.

"The Olimba Mtima Little Chida Chabwino Choposa"

Mu nthano ndi mmene mnyamata mfiti owonongedwa nsalu ndipo anaganiza ukasintha kusintha zotsatira zawo. Choyamba, telala lalikulu mantha, ndipo kenako mu kusimidwa anathawa kunyumba kwawo. Chifukwa cha mantha pa nkhaniyo asokoneza Taylor ankafuna kupewa chilango. Kenako anazindikira kuti chitetezo yabwino adzakhululukidwa kuika yokha ngati olimba mtima wothamanga.

Posachedwapa m'dera lonse ankadziwa dzina lake. Mphekesera kufalitsa mumzinda ndi ambiri kale pasadakhale anakhumudwa ndi maganizo atakumana naye. Kusankha loti chiphiphiritso "strongman slyvu zodabwitsa - asanu ndi nkhonya imodzi," wakale telala zasintha moyo wanga. Iye ankakhulupirira kwambiri mu fano limene anabwera yekha kuti iye ali kumenya akuba kuti zikhale ndi chipembere. Nthano izi wasonyeza zikugwirizana mtima wa munthu ndi mtima zapamwamba.

"Chipale-White ndi Rose-Red"

nkhani ili m'gulu la kwambiri ankakonda ndi yogwira mtima, makamaka okondedwa ndi ana. Alongo awiri anali wochezeka ndi mzake, amene anali zonse pamodzi. Anali kutikonda kwambiri anthu kumbuyo khalidwe wakhama, makhalidwe abwino ndi kulemekeza akulu. Kamodzi nyumba komwe mtsikana amakhala ndi mayi ake, chimbalangondo anadza adafunsa ofunda pang'ono ndi moto. The Hostess analola, ndipo posakhalitsa nyama anakhala nawo mpaka masika. Ndiye, pa nkhani ngozi izo anasonyeza kuti sanali chimbalangondo, mnyamata amene nyenyezi yaing'ono zoipa alodzedwa mu chilombo. Shanker ndi Belyanochka akuwonetseredwa okha poyerekezera thereto monga wodzipereka ndi wokhulupirika bwenzi, kwa amene kenako mphoto. Onse alongo aona tsogolo lawo - wina mu nkhope ya otsiriza ano Prince mwinjiro golidi, ena m'banja m'bale wake.

Nthano ndi tatikulu, ali apamaliro aumunthu. Mwathunthu akutsimikiza mfundo kuti mphamvu zonse mphoto.

"Chiphadzuwa chogona"

Nthano limasimba nkhani ya mtsikana amene anali atalodzedwa mfiti zoipa. Iye anagona kwa zaka zana, kudikira tsiku lina maonekedwe ake Kumalimbikitsa kalonga. Ndiye kuziwerenga salinso kwenikweni ndipo onse anagwera mu malo.

"Chiphadzuwa chogona" lili ndi tanthauzo zovuta. Pa dzanja limodzi, iyi ndi mbiri unremarkable, ndi pa zina - ndi zinachitika pa kusasitsa maganizo a mtsikana aliyense. Zochitika, zimene aliyense woimira theka wokongola wa umunthu, ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi zimene anamva pa protagonist. Kugona komanso ali ndi tanthauzo zophiphiritsira chabe. Mpaka ena zaka mtsikana ayenera kukhala ndi mtundu wina Gulugufe, umene kutetezera ankhondowo zonse extraneous.

"Chipale ndi Zisanu atumiki"

nthano akutchedwa kwambiri chikondi. Amaphunzitsa kukoma mtima, kudzichepetsa ndi kusamalira zachilengedwe. Chithunzi Chipale ndi zinapatsira ukazi chenicheni ndi achifundo. Iye - mtetezi woona wa zabwino ndi chilungamo. Iye amakhala tcheru kuti anthu onse moyo, konse aliyense kukwiya. kukongola kwake ndi mnyamata wa nsanje ondipeza wake, amene anayendetsa ake ndi nyumba. Choncho Chipale anafika ku nkhalango, kumene anakumana asanu gnomes mokondwera. Odala kutha limayamba pamene amakumana tsoka iye mu nkhope ya kalonga.

Nthano yodzadza ndi mfundo zabwino, zokongola, oseketsa mphindi. Ana amakonda kumvera ake ndi kufunsa makolo awo kuwerenga buku kwa iwo nambala wopandamalire nthawi.

Cholowa luso la abale ndi wamkulu ndi chidwi. Ndipo ndampatsa lemba wamoyo, mtundu wokongola ndi Wilhelm Grimm. Nkhani anatembenuka zokongola: zothandiza ndi oseketsa pa nthawi yomweyo. Iwo angayerekezedwe ndi wojambula aluso amene angathe kutsitsimutsa chikhalidwe cha zaka zapitazi mwa ntchito zawo.