Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "mwakhama": ofanana matanthauzo, otsutsana

Mawu "achangu," ofanana ndi otsutsana naye, kugwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo - mutu wa nkhani.

tanthauzo

Vladimir Dahl anafotokoza tanthauzo la mawu akuti "mwakhama" motere: otentha, wosachedwa kupsa mtima, kupupuluma ndiponso mwakhama. adjective Izi zikugwirizana ndi munthu kukachitika kuti lemba ndaitchula zake. Mwachitsanzo:

• achangu mulandu (munthu mwaukali kumbuyo);
• achangu kutsatira (amafuna ankalimbikitsa maganizo);
• achangu mlenje (molimba ankasakidwa).
• odzipereka ophunzira (nsangala nawo chinachake).

Izi si adjective ntchito pofotokoza makhalidwe. N'zimenenso mtima kwa kanthu, ntchito. Koma mabuku alibe kuzindikira malamulo aliyense stylistic. Mu malemba awa ndi mawu "odzipereka" angayambe mitundu iliyonse. Akuti adjective izi chibadidwe kalembedwe luso.

lofanana

Kodi osiyana ndi tanthauzo la adverb "ndi mtima wonse"? Kutanthauza - kutifotokozera mwachangu, sachedwa kupsa mtima, mwamphamvu yogwira. Aliyense wa mawu awa n'chimodzimodzi ena nkhani. Mwachitsanzo, munthu akhoza kutenga mbali wokangalika ndi akuchitachita.

M'mabuku napeza monga mawu ndi adverb "odzipereka" ndi cognate kwa iye. zitsanzo:

1. Sukulu zochokera ophunzitsa phindu anatenga n'zosadabwitsa mwachangu.
2. Iye amayenera kulamulira ryanost Bay wake kavalo.
3. Popanda achangu thandizo lake palibe akanakhala zimatheka.
4. Iye mwachangu amakhulupirira ngakhale pambuyo zotayika za kumbuyo otsiriza.

zotsutsana

Kusirira kwa mfundo mawu awa: ulesi chabe. Ndi adverb ikhoza kutola zotsutsana monga "monyinyirika", "waulesi", "opanda chidwi". zitsanzo:

1. Iye kolimba anakana maganizo ake onse, ndipo monyengerera ananena.
2. Osewera wokongola wotopa nachoka kwa ophunzira achangu akungokuonani chabe.

Tsopano inu mukhoza kumvetsa tanthauzo la mawu akuti "mwakhama".