Chidwi mfundo ku moyo wa Griboedova A. S.

Moyo ndi zilandiridwenso Griboedova A. S. - osati kale, koma yowala - zokwanira anamvetsa. Munthu uyu ali ndi udindo wapadera mu mabuku Russian ndi mbiri. Iye moyenerera anazindikira monga mmodzi wa anthu ambiri ophunzira za chiyambi cha XIX atumwi, ndi lalikulu lochokera kukambirana, ndi Albucasis m'munda wa mabuku, makamaka sewero lanthabwala tingachipeze powerenga.

Lero si vuto kupeza nkhani za momwe pindani njira yake kwa kazembe ndi ndakatulo. Choncho nkhaniyi iyankha yekha mfundo chidwi kwambiri ndi moyo wa Griboyedov.

mapangidwe

Zingatanthauze kuti mungapeze zachilendo? Amafuna kuti aliyense njira yodalirika: sukulu kwathu, bolodi kapena sekondale, yunivesite.

Griboyedov kuyambira ubwana ankasiyana khama choposa ndi kufunafuna nzeru. Amayi kuti ndikagwire ntchito ndi ana ophunzira kwambiri munthu I.Petroziliusa m'nyumba kawirikawiri katswiri wa. Iwo anaika mnyamata maziko olimba kuphunzira zina. Ana, ndi zamoyo zonse, Griboyedov kudziika akopeka zinenero ndi mabuku.

Choncho, mu zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, iye ankalankhula zinenero zitatu. Mu unyamata wake, mndandanda ali kawiri. Kuwonjezera French, English, German ndipo Italy, iye katswiri Latin ndi Chigiriki. Kenako, mogwirizana ndi malo a kazembe, ndipo maulendo kawirikawiri ku East, Alexander Griboyedov anaphunzira Chijojiya, Turkey, Persian ndi Arabic.

Zosaneneka anali m'mbuyo pa maphunziro:

• sukulu yogonera pa yunivesite ya Moscow - 1803;
• 1806 - dipatimenti wapakamwa wa yunivesite yemweyo;
• 1808 - phungu wa philology, kufika pa makhalidwe yandale ndi yathupi-masamu dipatimenti ya yunivesite.

Chidwi mfundo ku moyo wa woimba Griboyedov

talente wina undoubted a Alexander anali luso kuimba limba ndi luso Wolemba a. Traditional nyimbo maphunziro ana unakula kumulakalaka amene anapulumuka pa moyo.

Akudziwa ndi abwenzi Griboyedov mobwerezabwereza taonera wake "wamkulu masewera" ankatchedwa "wolemekezeka limba" ndi "connoisseur kwambiri nyimbo." "Iye adzakhala ... ndipo anayamba kulota" - analemba P. Karatygin. Mwatsoka, nyimbo "kusewera" Griboyedov woimba, koma waltzes awiri, sanakhale ndi moyo. Ndipo mwa iwo anali sonatas, ndipo ngakhale mazurka, kodi mukudziwa mkazi wolemba ndakatulo wa, N. Chavchavadze, ndi anzake.

waltzes Wolembedwa (anaitanidwa mu lathyathyathya Major ndi E Minor) Ndipotu, anali ndalama choyamba nyimbo polemba chinenero ichi amene anapulumuka ku nthawi yathu. Ndipo lero iwo anagunda omvera ndi phindu lawo luso lyricism.

Nawo "duel Quad"

Chidwi mfundo ku moyo wa Alexander Griboyedov ndi kugwirizana ndi chochitika mu zaka 1817-1818. Alexander ankakhala St. Petersburg nyumba A. Zithunzi Zavadovskiy. Yotsirizira anali mopanda chiyembekezo chikondi ndi zina ballerina A. Istomin, anakhalabe ndi Kavalo alonda B. Sheremetev. Kamodzi, pambuyo mkangano okonda Alexander, sizimadya chisoni wapadera kwa mtsikanayo anapita ku mbuyo ake ndipo anam'pempha kuti ndi "kapu ya tiyi" (ayenera kukondweretsa ena). Ulaliki kunyamuka ku bwalo lamasewera anakhala Sheremetev, amene malangizo a bwenzi, mphalasa Yakubovich, wotchedwa Griboedova kuti duel a. Iye anakana, koma anawonjezera kuti iye anali wokonzeka kuwombera ndi wachiwiri wake. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, zinachitika "quadruple duel." Adani mu 1817 ndipo anayamba Zavadovsky Sheremetev. Yotsirizira n'kufa, ndi duel pakati pa masekondi anayenera kulephereka kwa pafupifupi chaka. Griboyedov, yemwe anali mlembi wa Russian akazembe ku Perisiya, ndi Yakubovich, amene anali ku ukapolo ku Caucasus, anakumana ku Tbilisi. Choncho, pa duel ndi anawomberedwa ku dzanja lamanzere. Ndi pa choipa ichi kuzindikiridwa thupi lake pambuyo kupha ku Persia.

moyo Griboyedov: ukwati

The nthumwi achinyamata ndi wolemba odziwika bwino mu mabuku mabwalo sewero lanthabwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru" nthawi watumikira chidwi mu akazi. Komabe, pachibwenzi iye osayamba mpaka msonkhano ndi Chijojiya Mfumukazi Nina Chavchavadze m'chilimwe cha 1828 mu Tiflis (Tbilisi). Iye anali ndamudziwa kwa nthawi yaitali, koma nthawi ili pamaso pake anaonekera msungwana wokongola ndi mtundu ndi maso tcheru.

Alexander pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo Ninule (monga amanenela) kupereka. Iwo sanaime akufuna kusintha moyo Griboyedov ndipo anafunika kuti mupeze chilolezo kwa ukwati wa St. Petersburg. Ntchito kulumikizana ndi kufotokoza mwachangu ake afunika kwa kunyamuka oyambirira Persia, 22 August Griboyedov m'banja. Pali umboni kuti pa nthawi ya ukwati, unachitikira Cathedral wa Ziyoni, ndi malungo ndakatulo anagwetsa mphete, chimatipangitsa kulira kwa wosakhazikika pano.

Young akhalira limodzi kwa miyezi yochepa. December 9 chaka Griboyedov anasiya mkazi wake Tabriz, ndipo iye anapita ku Perisiya, kumene sanachedwe anaphedwa ndi anthu achiwawa anaukira Russian akazembe pa 30 January chaka chamawa.

July 18, 1829 mu tchalitchi yomweyo unachitikira maliro Ziyoni "Russian mpongozi", anaikidwa pa pempho lake mu Tiflis. Nina mpaka mapeto a moyo wokhulupirika kwa mwamuna wake, ndipo pa manda ake wakhazikitsa chipilala zachilendo ndi chithunzi cha mayi uja akulira pamaso kupachikidwa.

"Shah" - chifundo cha kupha

Mfundo zomwe chidwi Griboyedov moyo, osanenapo daimondi wotchuka, mphatso kwa Russian mfumu ankayembekezera kulowa ufumu Persian. Choncho, Shah ya Perisiya (monga ankadziwikanso mu Russia ndi ngale) ndinayesera kugula pa kugonja kwa Russian ntchito ku Tehran.

Nicholas Ine pobwezera ankafuna kubwerera ku dziko akhala kazembe Alexander Sergeyevich Griboyedov.