Tanthauzo la mutu wa buku "abambo ndi ana" (nkhani wolemba Ivan Turgenev)

Chimodzi mwa mabuku otchuka kwambiri ndi Turgenev linalembedwa mu nthawi ya zaka 1860-1861, madzulo a chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom. Mu Russia pa nthawi imeneyo kunasintha, olowa ndiwofatsa komanso nzeru kuganiza, kulimbana wa malingaliro. Mikanganoyi wasonyeza banja Kirsanovs, komanso zofunika kwambiri vuto - pa kukumana kwa mibadwo ya makolo ndi ana, ". abambo ndi ana" amene anakhazikitsidwa mu tanthauzo la mutu wa buku Kufotokoza mwa chidule za chiwembu ndi kusanthula wotsatira wa mankhwala amapatsidwa m'munsimu. Komabe, muyenera kutsatira kwa udindowo.

Tanthauzo la mutu

Mosakayikira, funso lofunika kwambiri za mankhwala - ". Abambo ndi ana 'tanthauzo la mutu wa buku nkhani Turgenev sitiyenera kutanthauziridwa kwambiri kwenikweni. ntchito limasonyeza mabanja awiri, abambo awiri ndi ana awiri. Koma Thupi la buku si kufotokoza za moyo wawo, ndi kusiyana lonse zinthu. Tanthauzo la mutu wa buku "abambo ndi ana" ndi pakati pa mibadwo iwiri nthawi zonse padzakhala kutsutsana, makolo ndi ana zimatsutsana, wosiyana ndi mabungwe ndi pa kalatayo. Ndipotu, iwo ankasiyana kuphompho - kota ya zaka zambiri. Pa nthawiyi ichi amatha kusintha kwathunthu nkhani zandale, zachuma, ndi chikhalidwe mu dziko ndipo, ndithudi, maganizo onse. m'badwo wina amakhala kaonedwe wake, wina - amatenga lokha, ndipo izo zimachitika nthawi zonse, akuyang'ana pa moyo wa makolo ndi ana kawirikawiri mwamalunji. Ndi ichi ndi limatanthauza za dzina lakuti "Abambo ndi Ana" buku. ankalemba NDI Turgenev limaphunzitsa kuti chidani ngati kanthu predrassuditelnogo, si ofunika ulemu wina ndi mnzake mbali zonse, kulemekeza makolo, kukhazikitsidwa ndi Council, potsanzikana ndi mafuno abwino.

Mfundo mu buku la

Tanthauzo la dzina la "Atate ndi Ana" buku Turgenev a unakambidwanso mogwirizana ndi umembala wa ana ndi atate kwa maganizo osiyana, m'badwo uliwonse ano. Buku akupereka mabanja awiri - Kirsanov ndi Bazarov - ndi angapo worldviews maganizo: ndiwofatsa, owolowa manja, chosintha-demokalase. Yotsirizira uli mmodzi wa kanjedza chifungulo cha buku la - nihilist, wotsatira materialists ndi tsogolo la dokotala German - Yevgeny Bazarov. Bazaar amalenga kumveka chachikulu mankhwala. Iye ananena ndi abale ake Kirsanov limaphunzitsa Arcadia, moona amamunyoza psevdonigilistov Sitnikov ndi Kukshina, kenako, mosiyana ndi maganizo ake kwadzaoneni kugwa m'chikondi ndi mkazi wamasiye wolemera Anna Sergeyevna Odintsov.

Mapangidwe ndi kusanthula ngwazi za

Osafuna kusintha ntchito ndi makolo Bazarov. Army dokotala ndi achipembedzo mwinimunda ndi kuyeza moyo m'mudzimo. Iwo doted mwana wake, koma mayi nkhawa chosowa chikhulupiriro. Komabe Bazarovs amanyadira Eugene ndi kupambana, ali ndi chidaliro chonse kuti amafuna kwambiri yowala m'tsogolo. Basil Bazarov ananena kuti Eugene ali Sadadzipangire pa moyo wanga wonse kobiri kuti mwana wanga kungololera kufunafuna yekha. zizindikiro zimenezi nalo monga amphamvu, kudzidalira, wabwino. Chotero fano zogwirizana ndi zaka za makono.

Psevdonigilizm Arkady Kirsanov

Mnzanu wa Bazarov, Arkady Kirsanov akuyesetsa kutsatira Eugene mu kuvomereza kwake kwa nihilism. Komabe, mu nkhani yake, zikuwoneka chilengedwe Yakukometserani. Arkady yekha si bwino kukhulupirira mu negation zauzimu. Iye okopa kuzindikira maganizo awo mwapang'onopang'ono, iye anali mobisa amanyadira yekha kwa zikhumbo za bambo wokondedwa - mtumiki Kirsanovs kunyumba - ndi moona anamusilira Bazarov. Pa nthawi yomweyo Arkady zina akukuwerengerani chigoba kugwa kwa nkhope yake, ndipo mtima kwambiri n'kunena mokalipa za maganizo ake oona. Ngakhale ngati nihilist olimbikira, Arkady komanso mu chikondi ndi Madame Odintsov, koma kenako wakonda m'bale wake Catherine.

Chiyembekezo "makolo"

Kirsanovs abale - Nicholas ndi Paulo - Gululi liberalism. Nikolai - munthu wabwino maganizo bungwe, amakonda ndakatulo ndi mabuku, komanso chakudya mmene chakuya kwa buthulo baubles ake, mtsikana-wamba, amene koma ndi mayi wa mwana wake wamng'ono. Nikolai Petrovich manyazi chikondi chake kwa osauka mtsikana Komabe, nayesa kuti ayerekeze kuti ali kutali ndi tsankho, ali ndi maganizo patsogolo pa zonse, kuphatikizapo ulimi.

Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov - mdani waukulu Bazarov mu mikangano. Pakati pa amuna akamuona koyamba sakonda, nawonso wosiyana kwambiri ndi mzake onse kunja ndi mkati. Landscaped Pavel Petrovich kuvomereza mu kunyansidwa pa maso pa tsitsi lalitali ndi zovala scruffy Bazarov. Eugene komanso akusekerera zizoloŵezi ndi affectations Kirsanova, musazengereze ntchito mawu onyoza ndiponso yopweteka kwambiri kubaya mdani. Mosiyana monga watero mawu chinsinsi "Mfundo". Bazarov limanena kuti kwambiri ndipo mwadzidzidzi - "pryntsip", pamene Kirsanov pang'onopang'ono akutambasula ndi amaponya ka pa syllable otsiriza m'njira French - "Príncipe". Kubverana adani anafika pachimake kuti debaters ngakhale kuwomberedwa mu duel a. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali mwano ulemu wa Bazarov baubles, umene kumupsompsona pa milomo. Pavel Petrovich yekha anamva kwa mtsikana wopezeka chisoni, choncho anaganiza kuteteza dzina lake, akuitana Bazarov duel. Mwamwayi, zotsatira zake zinali sikufa Kirsanov ndangolandira anamuwombera mwendo, Eugene ndi pa onse adapulumukira unhurt.

zitsanzozi zikusonyeza maganizo zosiyana kwathunthu za mibadwo yosiyana ndi maganizo osiyanasiyana maganizo kwa zinthu mmene moyo komanso zikusonyeza tanthauzo la dzina la buku "abambo ndi ana." Ankalemba Turgenev chozama kwambiri kuposa zingaoneke koyamba.

Mwachidule, tikhoza kunena kuti chidwi otsutsa zolembalemba lero ndi kale si tanthauzo la mutu wa buku "abambo ndi ana", nkhani NDI Turgenev komanso zodabwitsa ngwazi ake - m'zigawozigawo ndi osokoneza, zovuta, koma wosaiwalika. Aliyense wa iwo umaonetsa talente imodzi ya wolemba, kumvetsa kwake kwa umunthu komanso sayansi wochenjera.