Munthu wamoyo? Leo Tolstoy, "Kodi Amuna Live By": mwachidule ndi kusanthula

Tiyeni yesani kuyankha funso zimene munthu ali moyo. Lev Tolstoy ndimaganiza kwambiri pa nkhani imeneyi. Inayake amakhudzidwa ntchito zake zonse. Koma chotsatira chofunika mwamsanga maganizo wolemba anakhala nkhani "Kodi Amuna Live By." Ntchito imeneyi Limanena za mmene mngelo wa Mulungu anabwera pansi mu kufufuza tanthauzo la moyo wa munthu. Iye akuyesera kuti apeze zimene munthu ali moyo. Leo Tolstoy kudzera khalidwe amathera maganizo ake. Ife woyamba kufotokoza okhutira mwachidule ntchito, ndiyeno kugwira kuwunika.

Nkhani zomwe yokonza nsapato ndi

Nkhani limayamba ndi chakuti ali ndi mkazi wake m'nyumba ya lenti ya yokonza nsapato osauka, apeze ndalama pa ntchito yake, iye anapita kwa nkhosa odula kwa mudzi. Kwenikweni sakundithandiza odula izi, ngati yozizira anali wouma, ndipo padded jekete, banjalo limodzi awiri. Komabe, panali zinthu zimene iye sanali kugula nkhosa, koma kumwa mowa wamphamvu ndi kopecks 20, nabwerera. Pa njira, yokonza nsapato kukangana kuti kwanyengo kumwa kunali koyenera kwa iye, ndipo mkazi wake tsopano adzada iye chakuti iye anabwerera, ataledzera, ndi ndalama komanso nkhosa. mpingo anaona maliseche munthu atakhala hunched, koma anamwalira, poopa kuti anafa. Komabe, chikumbumtima kuzunzidwa yokonza nsapato chifukwa iye anasiya kwa amaundana pa ngozi msewu. Iye anabwerera ndipo anaona kuti munthuyu anali akali ndi moyo, zosangalatsa nkhope, palibe abrasions ndi kumenyedwa. Simon (dzina protagonist a) anafunsa mlendo chimene iye anali kuchita ndi kumene akupita. Iye anati chinali chauzimu, Mulungu anamulanga. Simon anapatsa nsapato osauka, jekete ndipo anatenga munthuyo kwawo.

khalidwe Matrona

Mkazi wa yokonza nsapato (Matrona) atasinkhasinkha, liza ntchito zapakhomo kuti simuyenera kubweretsa tebulo mkate wotsiriza mkate, ndi bwino kusiya kwa nthawi ina. Apaulendo azungu anabwerera. Marya, mwamuna wake popanda nkhosa ndi kumwa, anayamba anadzudzula iye zonse zimene iye akanakhoza kumbukirani, makamaka, ndi chifukwa chakuti iye anatsogolera mlendo, pamene iwo alibe kanthu kakudya okha.

Iye ankafuna kusiya nyumba, pom'ng'amba jekete wake ndi mwamuna wake, koma anadzudzula mkaziyo kuti anaiwala Mulungu. Marya anazindikira kuipa kwake ndipo anayang'ana pa mbewu ilili ndipo mwakachetechete atakhala m'mphepete mwa benchi.

Baba zasovestilas, anayamba kuyala gome, amuna akadandaule mkate. Iye anadyetsa mkazi wachilendo, ndiye chobisa usiku ndi kum'patsa zovala. Anamwetulira ndipo ndinayang'ana pa iye ngati mtima wa mkazi analumpha. Ndiyeno, iye anali wachisoni ndi mwaperekapo zovala, ndi mkate watha, koma kumbukirani maso ili yowala, ndipo musiye dyera Matrona.

Mihailo ndi ntchito ku nyumba

Mikhailov, mlendo, anabwera kudzakhala mu nyumba ya wamba, ine anaphunzira ntchito ndipo anayamba kuphunzira. Iye anali chete kwambiri, ndi yowawitsa wordless, onse adakweza koma ntchito. Kamodzi kokha anamwetulira pamene mkazi anasonkhana iwo kwa nthawi yoyamba pa tebulo. Choncho ambuye limodzi m'nyumba panali zambiri.

Nkhani ya njonda

Likupitiriza kufotokoza tinachita "Kodi Amuna Live By" (Tolstoy). nkhani iyi imakhala zotsatirazi zochitika wotsatira. Kamodzi, wolemera njonda anabwera wosoka mu pamwamba atatu, napita nsapato ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri khungu. Iye anandiuza ine kuti inu mukufuna kuti kusoka kuti kugwetsa sanali, komanso kuti adali okonzeka. Michael kusuzumira pamwamba kumbuyo mbuye wake, ngati chinthu mwachidwi, ndiye mwadzidzidzi anamwetulira ayerera ndi kunena kuti nthawi adzakhala kucha. The njonda kumanzere, ndipo Michael stitched ndi zogwirizana bosoviki zakuthupi ake, osati nsapato. Simoni ataona zimenezi, pafupi anakomoka ndi mantha, anali pafupi alangike mwini, pamene mwadzidzidzi padali kugogoda pa chitseko. Ngoziyo kapolo mbuye wake kulengeza kuti tsiku asanamwalire, ndipo tsopano ayenera bosoviki osati nsapato. Nthawi yomweyo ndipo anapereka Michael.

mkazi An wamalonda wachikulire limatiuza za yekha

Iye ankakhala mu chisamaliro ndi ntchito kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi m'nyumba ya yokonza nsapato lapansi. Kamodzi chopatsika kwa iwo mkazi wamalonda ndi ana aakazi awiri, amene anali wolumala. mkazi uja anauza nkhani yake za zomwe atsikana awa sali a m'banja lake ndiponso phwando. Iwo anakhala ndi mwamuna wake wa zaka 6 wamba, ndipo mwana wawo anabadwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, atsikana awiri anabadwa mu maiko oyandikana, koma posakhalitsa bambo awo anafa, ndiyeno m'manda, ndipo mayi ake, choncho anaganiza kutenga ana amasiye kwa iye. mnyamata wake anamwalira, ndipo panali atsikana awiri. Michael anayang'ana pa iwo ndipo anamwetulira.

nkhani Mngelo za ndani kwenikweni

Kamodzi wogwira ntchito wachotsa thewera ndipo anafotokoza chifukwa chake chokha katatu zaka 6 anamwetulira. Iye anauza Simiyoni kuti anali mngelo kumwamba, ndipo tsiku lina Mulungu anamutuma kukatenga moyo wa mkazi wamng'ono. Anauluka kwa iye Michael akuona kuti atsikana awiri akhanda. Mkazi kuti achoke ake moyo kusamalira ana. M'ngeloyo adatenga chifundo ndipo anabwerera opanda moyo kumwamba. Iye anakwiya kosatha Ambuye kwa iye, nalamulira kuti achotse moyo wonse wa mkazi uyu, ndipo analamula mngelo kupita pansi kuzindikira kuti pali anthu amene si kwa iwo, ndipo munthu ndi moyo.

Leo Tolstoy akupitiriza nkhani ya Michael. Hero limanena kuti popeza anali ku mpingo, kumene anapeza nsapato. Pamene Matrona adayamba kulumbira, Michael anaona kuti tsopano mkazi uyu kufa mu mkwiyo, koma iye anabwera yekha, ndipo mngelo anamwetulira pamene iye anawona chake mwa Mulungu ndi anazindikira kuti pali chikondi ena.

Pamene iye anayang'ana pa njonda olemera, anaona mngelo wa imfa kumbuyo ndi adawona chimene anthu kudziwa siyikuperekedwa. Ndipo pamene anaona mkaziyo amene anaukitsa amasiye, iye anazindikira mfundo yachitatu - okonda moyo. Mulungu mngelo, kuwonjezera anali ndi mapiko, ndipo anakwera kumwamba.

A kusanthula mwachidule

Choncho, kodi munthu ali moyo? Lev Tolstoy ankakhulupirira kuti amuna moyo mwa chikondi. Cidapi ici cirikutilatiza, mu malo oyamba kumverera. Yokonza nsapato amatenga mkazi wake wopemphapempha - amasiye awiri. Wopemphetsa uyu mngelo, ndi atsikana - ana aakazi a bwino mkazi uyu. Osati zochita yekha kunja chikusonyezera nkhani "Kodi Amuna moyo ndi" Tolstoy, kusanthula, ndi miyoyo ya anthu - zimene zimachitika mu iwo. Osati anachita pa ntchito anamanganso kwambiri komanso nsembe. Ndi Makhalidwe a nkhani "Kodi Amuna Live By" (Tolstoy), mwachidule amene m'nkhani ino ndi kanthu amunamuna. Simon - losavuta pang'ono, ngakhale wachifundo, wachikondi kumwa zina, monga anthu onse a ntchito yake. Matrona - kulankhulalankhula, kugula, pang'ono ankakangana, chidwi mayi - ngati wina aliyense. Mkazi Malonda a alinso softness ndi chikhalidwe chabwino ndi wosiyana ndi ena otchuka a nkhani "Kodi Amuna Live By" (Tolstoy).

Chidule cha ntchito ndi kuwunika zikutanthauza kuti chimatichimwitsa bwino. Limadzitsegula maso athu zinthu zambiri. Chimafunika mukuganizira, amanyamula malingaliro wosatha - zabwino ndi chikondi cha mzako, chifundo - nkhani ya "Kodi Amuna Live By" (Tolstoy). Analysis wa mankhwala zinachitikadi mwa tione - ife apeza mfundo zazikulu zokha. Mukhoza yothandiza wake, kuphatikizapo makoti ndi malingaliro ake.