Wolemba Vladimir Kunin: yonena, moyo, zithunzi

Vladimir Kunin - wolemba, za amene kale, pali zambiri malipoti zotsutsana. Ambiri mfundo zabodza zokhudza moyo wake zinali chifukwa cha zolakwa journalistic, koma ena iye analenga. yachokera NKVD adakali kuwerengedwa anthu onse. Koma ndi anadalira Russian Wolemba Wolemba wina Vladimir Kunin, amene yonena ndipo tsopano, atamwalira, Amasonkhezera ndipo zokhota atolankhani ndi otsutsa.

zokhudza mbiri

Mu 1927, mu Leningrad, mu banja la aviator asilikali ndi filmmaker adabadwa mmodzi wa olemba kwambiri maganizo a positi-Soviet chi - Vladimir Kunin. Dzina lenileni la wolemba - Feinberg. Monga izo ndi alias patapita zaka zambiri, iye anatenga dzina mayi ake, omwe anali salinso moyo pa chiyambi cha Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

About wolemba unyamata, zomwe zinachitika mu nthawi ya nkhondo, pali akadali zinthu zambiri kukambirana. Koma pali nduna Baibulo, malinga ndi zimene wolemba wotchuka mpaka 1946, iye anaphunzira pa Asilikali Aviation School. Ndiyeno panali kuyenda panyanja pa yoponya mabomba madzi kwa zaka zisanu ndi yekhayo mu 1951 anali demobilized.

autobiographical nthano

Kunin sanali kupereka zoyankhulana, koma moyo wake kwambiri anayankhula ndi atolankhani. Mu zaka zapitazo, chikupitiriza osocheretsa atolankhani ogwira ntchito. Potchula mfundo za ubwana wake, nthawi zambiri mwangozi kapena mwadala anasokoneza chaka.

Kukhala okhwima wolemba, iye anali mbiri mabwalo zolembalemba monga munthu amene amalenga autobiography amunamuna. Kwa zopeka mu Moyo wake monga makamaka ana ndi achinyamata. Malinga ndi iye, umene pambuyo anatsutsa zaka choyamba cha nkhondo imene anali mu msasa chinsinsi NKVD.

Mu unyamata, wolemba tsogolo anapatsidwa yekha, mayi ake anamwalira, bambo anga kutsogolo. zinthu izi iye zinachititsa kuti gulu la delinquents zaumbanda, ndipo kenako kundende, kumene kamodzi unachitikira kukambirana yaitali NKVD. Patapita kovuta kukambirana khumi wopalamulayo sakanachitira mwina, momwe kulowa saboteurs sukulu. "Ophunzira" anayenera kulandira usilikali, ndipo kenako nawo ntchito yapadera. Osachepera ndicho chimene iye ankanena Vladimir Kunin, ngakhale chaka, malinga ndi Baibulo lake, zinthu zimenezi zinachitika, anali kale sikisitini.

banja

Mmodzi wa kanjedza kwambiri wosamvetsetseka chikhalidwe dziko mosakayikira wolemba Vladimir Kunin. moyo munthu uyu sanayambe wotseguka kwa diso anthu. Mu 1990, iye ndi mkazi wake Irina anasamuka ku Germany. Pitani kunja kukhazikikamo matenda mkazi wake yaukapolo. Inali njira yokhayo kupulumutsa moyo wake. Mu St. Petersburg, iye anali mwana wawo.

Mbiri yabwino ndi kukongola

Zoposa makumi atatu a mabuku ake akhala anajambula. ntchito zake lero kuwerenga padziko lonse m'zinenero ziwiri. Koma wolemba wotchuka Vladimir Vladimirovich Kunin anayamba ndi kutulutsidwa kwa buku "Chronicle wa yoponya mabomba madzi." Izi zinachitika mu 1967.

Lero, ndi filimu anatengera bukuli chimodzi cha zabwino mafilimu Soviet nkhondo. Pamodzi ndi ntchito imeneyi chopereka chimodzi linasindikizidwa monga nkhani khumi lalifupi ndi buku limodzi.

"Intergirl"

Pambuyo "Mbiri" kuchokera cholembera cha Kunin anasiya ntchito zingapo pa nkhani asilikali. Komabe, izi yojambula mu mabuku ndi mafilimu kumakhaladi osati nthano ina ya ndege zankhondo. Kudziwika Vladimir Kunin analandira kuchokera zowonetsera wa woyamba Soviet za moyo wa mahule ndalama filimu. Kusonkhanitsa zipangizo nkhani filimuyo, wolemba anali limodzi ndi apolisi amene anapita kumanga aakazi a ukoma mosavuta. KUCHULUKA zokhudza dziko la uhule, iye anayesa kukhazikitsa mgwirizano ndi prototypes wa heroines wake. Screenwriter ndi kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi. Ndi ochuluka analandira monga wantchito wa KGB. Koma pamene nkhaniyo linasindikizidwa woimirira wa ntchito yoyambilira kwenikweni amapatsa makalata wolemba pansi pamtima.

Atsikana ankakonda buku ndi filimu - kwambiri. Only wolemba wokhu- ndi filimu. Malinga ndi iye, nkhaniyi sayenera kupanga filimu ya boma lonse. Msangani wenewu, monga ena ambiri ntchito zake, chimodzi chabe mwa nkhani chisoni moyo.

Nthano "ndiopusa"

Film zochokera ntchito imeneyi, palibe anatsala osayanjanitsika. Zochita chichitike mu 1943. Pakati - mkulu, amene ali m'ndende chifukwa cha ntchito lofunika kwambiri. Iye adzatsogolera kumuwombera ongokhala zaumbanda olakwa. gulu Commando watumidwa ku mapiri a chiwonongeko kubala kusungiramo mafuta German.

Atalemba wolemba script ndi wotsogolera anatha kutsimikizira anthu antchito chikhalidwe ntchito imeneyi osati yochokera ku zochitika zenizeni, komanso kuti mbiri yake. Ngati nkhaniyo, ndi filimu anachititsa chipwirikiti chachikulu ndi mbiri yakale mtsutso za kudalirika kwa deta, zomwe wolemba Vladimir Kunin. yonena wake adzakhalabe chinsinsi cha zisindikizo zisanu ndi ziwiri. Director of filimu m'tsogolo kuti akukhulupirira mu choonadi mbiri ya script lapansi. Koma tsopano iye anali wotsimikiza kuti Kunin mu aliyense okhudzidwa ntchito yapadera sanakhale.

"Ndiopusa": Zimachitikadi Kapena Ayi?

Ndiyeno filimuyo anatsegula mtsutso aukali: Kodi pali chotero detachment zosokoneza, umboni ndi Vladimir Kunin? Photos ndi zikalata za yachokera nkhondo zilipo antchito, analoledwa zija sizingachitike. Zokopa sewero zoona, si popanda maziko mbiri. sukulu Special ana a zigawenga aliko, koma pansi pa utsogoleri wa asilikali German. Monga mbali ya mabungwe kuti aukire ana a NKVD sanakhaleko.

emigration

Mmodzi wa alembi yotchuka kwambiri ya 90s wa mobwerezabwereza ananena kuti sasiya Russian amakakamizidwa malingaliro andale. Dissident, iye sanachitepo. Ngakhale anafika ku Germany monga kuumba kwawo. Kunin anakhalabe kugwirizana ndi wina wa ofalitsa German. bwenzi analola woyambitsa "Intergirl" kugwira ntchito bwino ndi kunja.

Kukhala Germany, sanasiye kulemba. Nthawi zambiri mu St. Petersburg, ndinakumana ndi anzake ndi kuwerenga. M'zaka zimenezi, anafalitsa deta yake yomaliza, zomwe zikuphatikizapo nkhani "Ivanov ndi Rabinovich," "Intergirl" ndi ena. Komanso, Kunin analembanso buku "Russian pa Marienplatz". ntchito zake zonse zaka zoyenera moyo wa kwawo Russian mu Europe.

kutsutsa

Asilikali prose Kunin amaona otsutsa mabuku ndi owerenga ndithu. Ntchito analengedwa pa zaka za ukapolo chifukwa chidwi owerenga, koma osati nthawi zonse naye. Nthano "Intergirl" anachititsa chakukhosi mwa akuluakulu. Kulankhula za kukhalako kwa loipali chikhalidwe monga uhule, izo sizinali anavomera.

Koma palibe chidutswa chimodzi Kunin wakhala si amene anayambitsa kutsutsana kwambiri ndi chochititsa manyazi ndi chopusa, lomaliza asilikali nkhani yake "ndiopusa." Pofuna kutsutsa mfundo zimene anapanga maziko a ntchito mabuku linalembedwa ndi chiwerengero cha ndemanga negative. wolemba ndi akapitawo FSB, aluso ndi olemba otchuka. Makamaka mkwiyo linachititsa kungoganiza "autobiographical" nthano. Mlembi wa "ndiopusa" mlandu Khlestakovism ndi defamation kupondeleza msilikali Soviet.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Mu Munich, wolemba anakhala pa zaka makumi awiri. Malinga ndi achibale ndi anzake a wolemba, ndi masiku otsiriza sanafune kubwerera kwawo. chifukwa cha kusafuna kupita ku Russia anali koposa zonse, yochititsa manyazi chifukwa cha "ndiopusa" filimu. Pa mwambo mphoto, "ndi MTV Russia" Mphoto odziwika Russian wotsogolera Vladimir Menshikov anakana mphoto, akuitana chokulungira amkunkhuniza ndiponso manyazi dziko.

Vladimir Kunin, anamwalira atadwala nthawi yaitali. Iye anali ndi zaka 84. ntchito zake mpaka kalekale mbali ya chikhalidwe Soviet ndi Russian.