Adamson Dzhoy: Mabuku Wambiri, chifukwa imfa

Adamson Dzhoy chikudziwika ngati wolemba mabuku za zinyama. Iye anali mwamuna wamphamvu ndi aliuma mkazi, wokonzeka kuchita chomwe iye ankakhulupirira. Joy Adamson mabuku amene akhudza anthu m'mayiko ambiri. A chopereka kwambiri ndi kusamala malo zinyama akupitiriza kubala zipatso lero. Aluso mtsikana akukonda mtsikana cholinga mkazi - mwachoncho adadziwa Joey ankakhala ndi anthu. Ngakhale ankadziwika pansi dzina lina - Friederike Victoria Gessner.

yowala ubwana

Little Frederick Victoria anabadwa chimfine January tsiku m'tauni Austria wa Troppau mu banja la industrialist olemera. mtsikana kubadwa anakhumudwa kuti bambo ake, omwe anali kuyembekezera mwana wake. Kuti zokometsera ndi mankhwala owawa wa munthu wakale usilikali ali ndi mwana wamkazi ngati kuti anaukitsa mwana wake. zofuna aakulu mtima mtsikana. Pa moyo wa zaka mpaka eyiti izo kukhala ndi masewera chithunzi.

Wolemba wanga anati ubwana wake. Gessner banja ndi lotchuka chifukwa alendo ndi maholide, chuma linadzaza ndi acibanja ndi mabwenzi ambiri amene anali ana. A chibwana ankakonda Frederike Viktorii anali masewera kusaka mikango. Ndipo mbuye pang'ono mosasintha zinthu ngati mdani wake. Iye mwamsanga anathamanga bwino zobisika, ndi wandiweyani lagolide tsitsi sakanakhoza kukhala bwino yosayenera kwa udindo wa manyenje a.

Mu wake autobiography, Adamson Joy anati ndi yanthaŵi chidwi kwa mwana. Pambuyo First World nkhondo kunachitika sikunachitekepo kufufuma. Ndalama devalued, koma pepala kumene zolemba anali opangidwa, kunali kotheka kwa ntchito. Joy wa banja anali pepala mphero. Pamodzi ndi abwenzi mtsikana anaswa una wa mu milu ya banknotes ataunjikidwa milu ku bwalo la fakitale, ndipo ankaimba ndi mabilioni ndi matrilioni. Ngakhale zili choncho, iye payekha anaona kuti zachiphamaso ndi chuma.

Kufunafuna ubwana

Ndi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri a Frederick Victoria kusukulu experimental chatsekedwa. mabungwe amenewa anali asanu okha mu dziko. Anaphunzira mwakhama mtsikana ndi zovuta kupirira amalanga. Koma izi sizinali zokwanira. Mu zaka fifitini, Frederick sukulu kutsata nyimbo kwambiri. Werengani music, iye katswiri m'banda ndipo tsopano waganiza katswiri limba.

Patapita zaka ziwiri, Frederick inalandira satifiketi akamaliza maphunziro ndi malangizo bwino. Koma nthawi iyi khama, wachita nazo nthabwala wankhanza. Iye chintchito chambiri manja adadziwa kuti munda konsati ntchito chatsekedwa iye. mphunzitsi asanduka monga iye sanafune.

Ndiye Frederick analowa Inde kusoka, amene wakhalanso bwinobwino. Madzulo anakaphunzira kujambula, anaphunzira ovuta kubwezeretsa zojambula, m'Matchalitchi shorthand ndi kalembedwe, anayesa dzanja lake kamangidwe ka chimakwirira buku posters, koma anatenga maphunziro kuimba. More mtsikana zinapangidwa mbale siliva ndi kuchita kudula nkhuni chosema. Pa nthawi yomweyo Frederick ntchito chithunzi chitsanzo.

Chiyambi cha ufulu

Patapita nthawi, ndipo iye akhoza kupeza kuyitanidwa kwake. Ankakhala Vienna ndi agogo ake aakazi akuchikazi, amene anasamukira ku makolo ake linatha. Relations pakati pa iwo anali ansangala ndi odalirika. Agogo, amene Frederick anamsemera dzina Oma, mu mdzukulu anathandiza ndipo anawaphunzitsa azisankha yekha. katundu onse akudera nkhawa za ndalama ndi kugona pa mapewa ake. zaka zingapo, Adamson Dzhoy anazindikira kuti mtima ndiponso woganizira wokondedwa Ohm ake. Mu ubwana wake m'ndende mabuku kuoneka ngati kanthu kumene.

Pa umodzi wa kutsetsereka ndi Frederick anapeza munthu eccentric wamng'ono, Victor Von Klarvillom. Iye anali wamalonda wopambana kwambiri amene akanatha nthawi yocheza kuchita ndi zimene mtima wanu akufuna. chikondi chake kwa zinyama ndi cholinga yotsimikizika kuchotsa akatunduwo ndi nkhawa mzinda moyo chidwi kwambiri Frederick. Kwa masabata atatu achinyamata anakumana tsiku lililonse, ndipo ndithu mwadzidzidzi mtsikana, kenako mwatsatanetsatane kukwatiwa mwamsanga.

Pa nthawi imeneyo, Frederick sanali chaka choyamba chinkhoswe mu maphunziro kukonzekera yopemphera ku sukulu zachipatala. Victor adayesetsa mkwatibwi kuponya kalasi, kotero mmene kuonetsetsa kuti tsiku mu moyo wake iye analibe ntchito. Iye ankafuna moona mtima kusintha moyo wa okondedwa nthano. Ukwatiwo unachitika m'chaka cha 1935.

Kukonzekera kusuntha

Odala mwamuna latsopano analimbana kuti moyo wa Frederick zosavuta ndi osasamala. Iwo anayenda kwambiri mu nyengo ofunda ndi m'nyengo yozizira kukacheza osangalalira ski. Koma Victor sanamvetse kuti ntchito wonga Frederick chibwana siyoyenera. Iye anayesera kuti gawo ake ngati kuti anali mtengo ndi zabwino mwamuna. Koma cikhalidwe anali wolemetsa kwa iye. Ndipo mphamvu ya Ndipotu, kulekerera wosatha misonkhano kanthu, n'kutunga kudziwa kuti posachedwapa izi lidzatha, ndipo iye ndi mwamuna wake kupita malo ena momasuka pafupi chikhalidwe pristine.

Kufunafuna anapitiriza. Mmodzi anagwapo Tahiti, Tasmania ndipo ngakhale California. Kenako pa mndandanda anali Kenya. Writers, naturalists akhala anamusilira m'mphepete izi. Malinga ndi dongosolo la mkazi woyamba dziko lino ayenera kupita Frederick. Ngati iye ankakonda izo, Pambuyo Victor kuti poyamba anakakhala zinthu zonse Vienna. Akhumi May 1937 Frederick tidapita m'chombo kuchokera ku Genoa ku Africa. Kumeneko iye adzakhala otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse Joy Adamson. Wambiri ya wolemba molondola akuyamba mfundo imeneyi.

ukwati yachiwiri

M'chombocho, Frederick anakumana ndi Peter Bailey. Ntchito yake inali kusonkhanitsa mbewu toyesa kwa nyumbayi. Izi nawo ulendo wautali ndi chidwi mu chipululu. Pakati Frederick ndi Peter anakula chisoni. Iwo anayesa wanthete kuchotsa maganizo awo, koma kenako iwo sakanakhoza kukhala popanda wina ndi mzake, ndipo Frederick anapempha chisudzulo kwa mwamuna wake. Victor si makamaka anakaniza, ndipo patatha chaka mkazi analowa m'banja latsopano. Peter mkazi wake osati dzina lake komanso dzina latsopano - Joy. Pamodzi, anakhala zaka zisanu.

Muzipereka kwa naturalistiku

Banjalo anapita ku Africa, ndi pa nthawi ino Adamson Dzhoy anasolola nyama, zomera ndi anthu a m'dziko la chovala cha miyambo. Zojambula awa sali chabe chizolowezi koma ntchito yaikulu sayansi, ambiri amene adakali zili zakale. Ayenera kupatsidwa mphoto ku Royal Society zomera. Joy analandira kusiyana apamwamba - n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi.

Tinakumana ndi George Adamson

George Joy anakumana ku chipani ndi mabwenzi wamba. Nthawi yomweyo anachita chidwi chake. Ndipo ine sindimakhoza kukopa - ngakhale ndiye George anali nthano wamba. Ntchito yake inali kuwombera kusaka Woyang'anira munthu kudya mikango, Kuteteza anthu ndi kukumanizana opha nyama, kuteteza nyama. Dzhordzh Adamson, amene bwinobwino anakana zirombo, ndi anthu ankhanza anawapereka iwo wopanda nkhondo Joey mokondwera. Iye mwamsanga chilekano wina, ndipo patapita miyezi iwiri anakwatirana.

Maonekedwe a mwana wa mkango m'banja

Kamodzi George anauzidwa kuti akaphe pansi ndi kupha waukazi kuti anaukira anthu a m'midzi angapo. Atamaliza ntchitoyi, anapeza kuti mkango chachikulu chinali ana atatu ang'onoang'ono. George n'kupita nawo kwawo naye. Awiri anapita kumalo osungira nyama, koma mtsikana wina Joy m'pang'ono pomwe kupereka. Sakuona chirichonse cholakwika ndi kuti, kukwaniritsa akufunira mkazi wake, George amaloledwa kusiya Bakuman. mwana dzina lake Elsa.

Ndi kukhala ndi malo mkango African, cheetah kapena chilombo ena, sizinali zachilendo. Koma Joy sanafune kusunga ankakonda ake mchipindamo. Iye anaganiza Elsa m'banja. Ndipo ngakhale zambiri - kukula mu njira imene iye m'tsogolo kunatheka moyo weniweni pakati pa nyama zakutchire. Mfundo imeneyi analandiridwa ndi kukayikira kwambiri. Iye akhapidziwa kuti nyama anakulira naye munthu, sangathenso kubwerera kwa chilengedwe, monga izo sizigwira ndinazolowera moyo kuthengo.

Buku loyamba Joy Adamson - "Kubadwanso Free"

Joy anafuna kuleka olakwika ndi nsangala anayamba ntchito yatsopano. Iye anayang'ana pambuyo Elsa, anakhala nthawi yambiri ndi iye ndi kukweza ake. Chilichonse chimene chikuchitika mosamala analowa mu zolemba ndi anajambula pa kamera. Mu 1960, Joy Adamson anamasulidwa buku lake loyamba "Kubadwanso Free," limene limafotokoza chifukwa cha ntchito zawo. Ndipo ngakhale kalembedwe kulemba chasanduka mokwanira youma (musaiwale kuti wolemba - kwambiri zachilengedwe, si wolemba), buku mwamsanga anakhala bestseller ndipo linamasuliridwa m'zinenero 28. Chaka chotsatira, D. Adamson walemba awiri zambiri mabuku za nyama zomwe ndi kupitiriza kwa mbiri ya waukazi Elsa - "Free kwa onse" ndi "Kukhala Free".

maphunziro cheetah

Mu 1964, Joey wauzidwa kuti yekha cheetah wamkazi. Ndi nthawi buku lonena za nyama, lolembedwa ndi Adamson, apeza kutchuka, ndi eni amene anatuluka Africa, ankakhulupirira kuti mkazi amasamalira pitomitsy bwino. Mwachibadwa, maganizo izi inalandiridwa ndi khama. Wolemba zinkandisangalatsa kudalira ndipo anaganiza kuchita zonse zimene tingathe kuti cheetah kumbuyo m'tchire. Pa zotsatira ndi zipatso za ubwenzi wawo chidwi akhoza kuwerenga mu bukhu Joy Adamson "mabanga masinfikisi".

chotheka imfa

Chachitatu mu January 1980 wolemba anapezeka akufa mu Shaba malo M'mayiko Kenya. Poyamba, ananeneratu kuti Joy Adamson anali anaukira ndi mkango. Koma Leka mpaka nkhani osati chifukwa nthawi kuti wolemba sanalinso yekha wotchuka, komanso okondedwa ndi kwenikweni zikwi za anthu. History anakweza amphamvu kumveka, ndi apolisi a m'derali anakakamizika kufalitsa deta pa pofufuza. Imfa chifukwa cha nkhonya angapo ndi zikwanje. Patapita milungu ingapo mkazi kuti asiya zaka 70 ....

Anapezeka wolakwa pa 18 wazaka ntchito Nakvare Esai, ndipo zolinga - osati kuba, si malo a kuchotsedwa kwa. Mnyamatayu analandira moyo wake wonse. Iye mlandu wake konse anavomereza. Kupeza ngati iye anali wolakwa mfundo kapena ayi, ndi zosatheka. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, sanakhale ndi moyo zikalata ndi umboni. Mosakayikira, imodzi yokha - Dzhoy Adams, amene pamoyo wake kutetezeredwa nyama zakutchire ndi kuzindikira kuti wakonda kampani wawo kwa anthu a anthu ambiri, mouma anaphedwa ndi dzina la munthu. abwenzi zinayi miyendo konse adzandipereka ake.