Pushkin Lev Sergeevich: mbiri ya moyo wa munthu wapadera

Pushkin Lev Sergeevich (1805-1852 gg.) Mu unali chimodzimodzi mphatso mwachibadwa munthu kuposa mchimwene wake, Alexander, koma moyo wake wonse ali lisamalandire chowala mbiri yake. Chilengedwe aluntha imene iye ankakhala ndi anakulira, munaukitsidwa miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri, iye sanafune kudera nkhawa amangokhala ali pikitipikiti tsiku ndi tsiku kwa iye, nutenge pokwera zinali sanathe kuchita, kotero iye anakhala munthu wodziwika mu kunadetsa zovuta ndiponso oopsa.

Lev Sergeyevich Pushkin: A MBIRI

The banja la Pushkin mwana wamng'ono Leo anabadwa pa April 17, 1805 mu Moscow. Basi pambuyo pa nkhondo ndi Napoleon mu 1814, anasamukira ku St. Petersburg ndipo anakakhala pafupi Haymarket Square.

Mu 1815, mnyamata anapita ku Sukulu Central, German Lutheran Church of St. Peter, ndiye anaphunzitsidwa Noble penshioni Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, kenako - mu Noble penshioni Main Pedagogical Institute.

The mng'ono wolemba ndakatulo chachikulu kamodzi zolembalemba mlembi A. S. Pushkina, ndiye tsoka kwa iye amayembekezeka zolowa nkhondowo, membala wa Perisiya Nkhondo, ndi Knight malamulo Russian.

ubwana

Alexander anali pafupi kwambiri ndi mlongo wake Olga, ndi Leo, iwo kufikako ina. Mpaka zaka zisanu ya unamwino Arina ndi Ljubasha. Chiyembekezo Osipovna kutikonda kwambiri mwana wake wamng'ono Levushka ndipo wodzikonda kwambiri. Izi kuzifotokoza chifukwa chakuti ana eyiti Mwana akufa asanu.

Leva ros mu mbuye wamng'ono uyu wa banja. Atate m'makalata ake anamutcha "Benjamin wanga" - khalidwe ku Chipangano Chakale ya Baibulo. Mu 1814, zaka khumi Levu anaganiza kutumiza kuphunzira mu St. Petersburg, mu Noble alendo. Ndipo pambuyo pake ndipo ndinafika banja lonse. Mayi sanafune ndi mwana wake kwa tsiku limodzi.

Mu 1817, pamene iye anasamutsidwa kuti Noble alendo Main Pedagogical Institute, banja lake yomweyo lendi nyumba pa Fontanka, ndi Levushka anapita tsiku.

Kuchle

Home mu Lyceum analengedwa ndi wokondedwa mphunzitsi mabuku Leva Vilgelm Kyuhelbeker, amene anakhala pa nyumba yogonamo, ndipo nthawi zambiri zahazhivali anzake - Alexander Pushkin, E. Baratynsky A. Delvig ndi ena.

Mu 1821, Pushkin Lev Sergeevich ndi ophunzira angapo anali kukwera otchislileny kuti "chipolowe" zinachitika chifukwa layoffs Kuchelbecker. Iwo sankafuna kumvetsera nkhani za mphunzitsi watsopano pa maphunziro anali kuzimitsidwa ndi makandulo ndipo ngakhale pobilis ndi zinyama lapansi.

Panthawi imeneyi, A. S. Pushkin anali mu kufanana South, ndi Leo anali mu nyumba ya makolo ake. Chilimwe 1824 Leo anakhala ndi makolo ake ndi mchemwali wake ku St. Michael ndi nsangala kuwalandira mosayembekezeka anafika akuulu Alexander. Iwo anakhala mabwenzi, ndipo nthawi zambiri kulankhula za zinthu zambiri. Izi chotero yaitali ndi ulesi kulankhulana, tsoka, salinso adzabwera kudziwa.

M'bale Pushkin - Lev

Alexander mu March 1821 Akuti m'bale unyamata wake wanzeru ndi moyo wokongola. Ngakhale ngati mwana wa nyumba ya lendi, Pushkin Lev Sergeevich analumphira mu bohemia chilengedwe zolembalemba ndi ed kuti ankadziwa kuti Alexander. Iye ankakonda kukacheza Zhukovsky, okonzera Karamzin, Turgenev, Vyazemsky, pafupifupi tsiku lililonse anapita Delvig ndipo ngakhale chibwenzi ndi Aleksandru Voeykovu.

Mu autumn, mu November 1824 analowa Dipatimenti ya zikhulupiriro zakunja, kenako patatha zaka ziwiri zinatula pansi ndipo anapita kukatumikira monga cadet mu Nizhny Novgorod Dragoon Regiment.

Ukapolo Alexander anachita Leo monga nthumwi ake St. Petersburg. Izo ziyenera kuti yotsirizira anali wokongola kwambiri Zilembozo zinkasonyeza, ndipo kawirikawiri chinkhoswe mu rewriting ndakatulo m'bale mabuku. Alexander walolanso iye kutaya chaulemu ndalama kuchokera kusindikiza. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chaputala chachiwiri cha "Eugene Onegin" anapereka kwa mng'ono wake.

mkwiyo

Pushkin Lev Sergeevich, okhala kukumbukira phenomenal, amaloweza ndakatulo wa m'bale namatetule alendo ake ndi abwenzi. Zonse izi ndiye diverged mu mipukutu, choncho ofalitsa musatenge iwo kuti apereke - bwino, amene akuwafuna, ngati pamtima mu zipinda zonse moyo ndi salons wa Moscow ndi St. Petersburg? AS Pushkin anakwiya ndipo kwambiri anakhumudwa ndi m'bale, chifukwa anakumana chifukwa cha mu mavuto a zachuma.

Alexander analembera mnzake Delvig kuti Yezu akhadziwa pire kuchita ndi Leo. Iye ankamtsata posakhalitsa anafika kutchuka gay mu Playboy ndi ndalama akulu wachibale.

Pushkin Lev Sergeevich komanso reveled m'lingaliro lenileni komanso mophiphiritsa, ntchito yake ya "woimira ovomerezeka" ndipo pafupifupi salinso kuchita chilichonse.

m'bale namatetule

Werengerani Vyazemsky analemba za iye ndiye kuti yokumbukira anali typographic, kumlingo, zobisika ndi kuzembetsa, mosapita okhala mu ubongo zonse ndinawerenga kapena analankhula. Atamwalira Lva Graf ankaganiza kuti naye munaikidwa mmanda ndipo unpublished zolengedwa m'bale Aleksandra Pushkina, amene mukufuna zodzikongoletsera anakhalabe pansi opangidwa. Ambiri, mavuto anabweretsa Leo m'bale wake wotchuka, koma ANKAMUKONDA KWAMBIRI monga abale ndi mosamalitsa makolo.

Andrey Andreevich Delvig analemba kuti Leo anali zoseketsa kwambiri, ndipo analembanso ndakatulo zabwino. Iye anatenga maonekedwe Negro, koma khungu anali woyera, lagolide tsitsi litapotanitsidwa ndi m'makhalidwe. Kumene, monga anali Pushkin Lev Sergeevich, chithunzi, Sitidziwa, koma zithunzi wake, utoto a m'nthawi yake, kuthandiza n'kutsamira Kuganizira munthu ameneyo.

ntchito ya usilikali

Leo anali membala wa kampani Perso-Turkey (1827-1829 gg.), Ndiye kuti May 1831, iye anali patchuthi, ndipo, m'mene anafika udindo wa mkulu, anasamukira ku Finland Dragoon Regiment. Komanso nawo kampani Polish ndipo anatsanzika. Ndinkakhala Warsaw, ndiye mu 1833 anabwerera ku St. Petersburg ndipo anayamba utumiki wa mkulu wa Unduna wa za M'dziko. Ndiye iye anasintha malo ake a ntchito mu osiyana Caucasus Corps. Pamene iye anali mu Caucasus, anamva uthenga wa imfa ya m'bale wake, ndipo iye anagwera mu kusimidwa, ngakhale kufuna kupita ku Paris kuti angakonze duel ndi Dantes.

Pamenepo, Caucasus, L. Pushkin anakhala mabwenzi mu M. Yu. Lermontovym ndipo ngakhale pano mu nyumba pa mkangano Verzilin Lermontov ndi Martynov omwe.

wolimba Mkango

Leo Pushkin anali wolimba Ofisala, iye anali wokongola kwambiri ndipo mokondwera, akukonda zonse: mabwana ndi atumiki. M'bale, Alexander, ndithudi, amanyadira ubwino - ndi mbiri ya Leo geyi ndi mayina a nkhondo, kutenga linga ndi mphoto.

Anachotsedwa ntchito, anasamukira ku Odessa, kumene ntchito mu dziko la miyambo doko. Akazi anali kwambiri, koma kwa zaka 37 anaganiza kuyamba banja.

Mu 1843, Leo kukwatira Zagryazhskaya Elizabeth Alexandrovna, wachibale wa Natalia Goncharova, amene anakhalabe pa ubwenzi wabwino moyo. Mu banja anali ndi ana anayi.

Leo Pushkin anamwalira ndi matenda chiwindi ndi wambulu, kumene izo chifukwa cha ntchito zonse mowa. Pa zaka 47 zakubadwa, naikidwa pa 1 Odessa Mkhristu manda.