Illustrator Yuri Vasnetsov: yonena, zilandiridwenso zithunzi ndi fanizo. Yuri Alekseevich Vasnetsov - Soviet wojambula

Nkomwe china chirichonse angathe kotero anasenza khalidwe la chithunzicho monga ntchito omvera ana. Mafanizo amenewa amafunika analipo, - ndi kudziwa kuwerenga maganizo mwana, ndi luso, ndi maganizo. kwa ana ntchito salola falsification iliyonse. Ndipo ngati chitsanzo siliyikika mtima ozizira ndi moyo, ngati si Illustrator wapanga maitanidwe ake mu luso, chilengedwe ngati ndithu kukhala chochitika.

Iwo anali katswiri ngati wa luso lake Vasnetsov Yuriy Alekseevich.

Dziko lapansi wa mmisiri

Books ikusonyezera Yu. A. Vasnetsovym kuzindikira pa Mwachidule, ana ambiri Soviet anakulira iwo. Zithunzi m'mabuku amenewa ndi yofunika kwambiri, iwo n'kogwiritsa tcheru anthu owerenga wamng'ono.

Sizidzatha m'maganizo, amene Yuri Vasnetsov cholinga bukhu, walola kuti agwera mu dziko ubwana, iwalani za nkhawa iliyonse ndi matenda dziko wamkulu. zifaniziro analengedwa ndi chithunzicho, wothwanima chidaliro, wodzala ndi mphamvu moyo otsimikiza. Nyama ndi mbalame, waukulu ochokera opaleshoni maphwando a m'nkhaniyi, tenga expressiveness zosaneneka, Yuri Vasnetsov anawapatsa khalidwe, kayendedwe ndi zizolowezi, umene mochenjera anaona mu moyo weniweniwo.

Chifukwa Vasnetsov mafanizo kukonda ana

Iye nthawizonse anapeza njira mitima ya owerenga achinyamata ndi oonera, amene angoyamba kufufuza dziko kupyolera drafts wosatha, kuphunzira mosalekeza za chilengedwe. Fairy-nthano otchulidwa, amene anapereka moyo Yuri Vasnetsov (wojambula), pa Koyamba, si yeniyeni, bast. Koma iye amakoka chimodzimodzi monga iwo kuona maso awo aang'ono a wowerenga lapansi. Iye sizimapita mu chingwe cha mfundo zotsimikizika ndi mbali, cholinga chachikulu cha chithunzicho - kwa wowerenga wamng'ono kumva chikhalidwe lowoneka mwawo.

Vasnetsov konse ntchito maganizo kapena anali mphunzitsi, koma iye ankakhoza kumverera woonekeratu ake owerenga zing'onozing'ono ndi admirers - mmodzi ndi kuwerenga chinachake sangathe.

Vasnetsov Yuriy Alekseevich. yonena

Iye anabadwa 22.3.1900, mu mzinda kumpoto kwa Vyatka. Atate, agogo ndi amalume anali ansembe Vasnetsov. Yuri analeredwa mwamphamvu. Chuma m'banja anali wodzichepetsa, koma osati mu umphawi. Mu 1917, pambuyo utasintha, Vasnetsov banja anali anachotsedwa nyumba ndi tchalitchi wadziwa kufunika ndithu. Atate Yuri sanafune amatula pansi San, kupitiriza kuyenda mkanjo.

Ngakhale ndili mwana, Yuri mwini penti komnatat, uvuni ndi stavenki m'nyumba oyandikana yowala zithunzi zomwe apeza malo awo Russian zokongoletsera, akavalo, ndi nyama wosangalatsa, mbalame osadziwika maluwa matsenga. Art, lamphamvu anthu ake, iye kale amayamikiridwa komanso amakondedwa.

Mu 1919 Vasnetsov Yuriy Alekseevich Wonse School maphunziro gawo lachiwiri, ndipo mu 1921, kusiya kwawo ku Vyatka ndipo anasamukira ku Petrograd. Mu chaka chomwecho anakhala wophunzira mu kupenta mphamvu ya Apamwamba Art Institute zaumisiri. N'kumene anakumana ndi "organic" masiku zojambulajambula, limene kenako anakhala pafupi ntchito zake.

Titamaliza anayambitsa Vasnetsov Yuriy Alekseevich ntchito monga mphunzitsi pa Art School of Leningrad. Mu 1926, chithunzicho kamodzinso amapita kusukulu. Pa nthawi iyi, Institute State wa Culture Luso. Creative mkulu wa chithunzicho chinali Kazimir Malevich. Zojambula Yuriya Vasnetsova, amene analandira moyo mu nthawi ino - "Nyimbo Cubist", "Komabe Moyo. Mu situdiyo Malevich "," Komabe Moyo ndi chessboard "- kunyamula kudziwa kwambiri za mawonekedwe ndi kusiyanitsa ntchito.

Njira yopita ku bukhu ana

Vasnetsov Yuri (Illustrator) anayamba ntchito, amene wabweza mamiliyoni mafani wa luntha lake mu 1928. Zinali ndiye kuti Lebedev vv, amene panthawiyo ankagwira ntchito mkonzi luso la nyumba kusindikiza "Detgiz" anakopeka mgwirizano wa Illustrator wamng'ono. Mabuku oyamba anali "dambo" ndi "Karabash" V. V. Bianki. Iwo mu mafanizo amenewa yagwiridwira nthabwala, grotesque ndipo nditaona mtundu Vasnetsov, umene zimaonetsa ntchito yake yonse ina.

Kosatha ndinu ana tingachipeze powerenga, ndipo kenako mafanizo Vasnetsov. Mu 1934 tinaona kuwala kwa "Chisokonezo" ndi K. Chukovsky mu 1935 - "Zitatu Kunakhala" Leo Tolstoy, mu 1941 - "The malo" ndi S. Marshak. Kenako adzakhala "The M'dzina Sun", "Cat House", "makumi asanu nkhumba", "Humpbacked Hatchi." Books lofalitsidwa mu Mabaibulo ndi sanakhale pa maalumali kuyamika katswiri wolemba wa olemba awo ndi sizidzatha zongopeka Illustrator. wojambula kulengedwa wake, ndi kokha luso lake achilendo kalembedwe kuti tikudziwa lero, ngakhale Mwachidule zakanthawi pa fanizo.

Cha m'ma mmasate Vasnetsov kulenga zojambula angapo ( "Komabe Moyo ndi chipewa ndi botolo", "The Lady ndi mbewa"), zomwe potsiriza kumaonekera monga wojambula zikuluzikulu, mokongola kaphatikizidwe chipangizo luso chikhalidwe cha nthawi yake ndi miyambo ya Russian wowerengeka luso, kotero adakonda . Koma kubadwa kwa zithunzi izi chinachitikira ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo yolimbana zamawonekedwe, imene wojambula wogwidwa.

Nkhondo ndi unawonongedwa zaka

Nkhondo isanayambe, Vasnetsov ntchito kwa Bolshoi Drama Theatre, angagwiritse zovala ndi waika. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, Yuri Vasnetsov umabala mndandanda wa makadi moni. ntchito yake mu nthawi ino ali chachikulu zimakhudza mfundo za nthawi imeneyo. Pa chiyambi cha nkhondo chithunzicho amakhala membala wa "Kulimbana Pensulo" - pa gulu aluso ndi ndakatulo, amene anathandiza luso lake kugonjetsa mdani. Mu 1941 Vasnetsov banja anasamutsidwa kumbuyo mu mzinda wa Perm, ndipo mu 1943 - mu Zagorsk. Institute of zidole Research anali malo ake a ntchito. Yuri Vasnetsov ntchito kumeneko monga mlengi aakulu. Iye anabwerera ku Leningrad okha kumapeto kwa 1945.

The zaka pambuyo nkhondo, chithunzicho akapatulira mitunda. Ambiri amadziwika mitunda Pine, Estonia Crimea, zina zachidule Mill Creek.

moyo

pamoyo wake Illustrator Yuri Vasnetsov sanali lengezani, kotero ife tikudziwa za si kwambiri.

Moyo wa chithunzicho chinali yekha mkazi wokondedwa. Yuri Vasnetsov kukwatira zaka makumi anayi a zojambulajambula Pinaeva. Mu 1934, iye anabweretsa kwa mwamuna wake mbadwa Vyatka ndi bambo Vasnetsov anakwatira izo mu mpingo wa St. Yohane M'batizi. Galina anapereka Vasnetsov ana awiri okongola. Elizabeth anabadwa mu 1937, ndipo Natalia - mu 1939. ana anayamba Yury kubwereketsa pano. kusiyana kulikonse kwa iwo anazindikira kuti tsoka, ndipo nthawi zonse mofulumira kupita kunyumba ndi asungwana.

Yuri A. amakonda nkhunda kuswana ndipo anali nsodzi wachidwi.

Mwana wa mmisiri anakulira chikhalidwe cha chikondi ndi kukongola, Elizabeth zambiri akuwonekera pa ntchito bambo ake. Kenako iye anapita kutsatira mapazi ake komanso anakapezeka luso masomphenya. Kuyambira mu 1973 iye ndi membala wa Union of ojambula.

ubwenzi wotchuka

Labambo Vasnetsov pa kumva kuchokera kwa nzika iliyonse ya dziko osati chifukwa cha Yuri. asuweni ake akutali anali wotchuka Russian ojambula zithunzi za abale Victor ndi Apollinaris Vasnetsov, komanso Russian folklorist Alexander Vasnetsov. Komabe, Yuri A. sankalankhula modzitukumula za banja wotchuka.

Mphotho ndi mphoto

Nkhondo itatha, wojambula analandira udindo wa analemekeza Chithunzi cha RSFSR lapansi. Mu 1966, Yuri Vasnetsov analandira udindo wa Chithunzi Anthu a RSFSR.

Mu makumi asanu ndi awiri oyambirira, wojambula limasonyeza zopereka awiri zongopeka Russian wowerengeka. Iwo ali kutchedwa "Rainbow-Arc" ndi "Ladushki". Mu chaka chomwecho iye anajambula mafanizo chamoyo filimu "Terem chipinda chake, 'chomwe angathe bwinobwino amati ndi katswiri wa Soviet makanema ojambula. Ntchito imeneyi, Mphoto State wa Soviet Union amaitcha kuti chithunzicho.

A pang'ono odziwika Vasnetsov

Pa moyo wake, chithunzicho wodzipereka kwa kupenta. Komabe, zojambula za zaka zao za sikisite ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri simunabwere naye kutchuka pa moyo wake. Wotchuka ntchito nthawi imeneyi - "ukufalikira dambo", "Komabe moyo ndi kumoto msondodzi" - zinatuluka pambuyo pa imfa yake. mfundo ndi yakuti, chifukwa atamunamizira zamawonekedwe Yuri Vasnetsov adalipo paliponse kuika ntchito awo. Iye anapanga Creative luso chilakolako awo mseri ndi posonyeza zolengedwa zimenezi ndi anthu wokhulupirika ndi mbadwa. Pambuyo zojambula ake anali kuperekedwa kwa gulu lonse pa chionetserocho mu 1979, zinadziwika kuti chithunzicho umaposa buku Illustrator. Iye ndi chabwino Russian zojambulajambula a m'ma XX.

wojambula anafa pa 03.05.1973 mu Leningrad. Yuri Vasnetsov anakwiriridwa ndi manda Theological mu St.Petersburg, umene patapita wakhala wojambula wa moyo kwawo.