Yoswa Reynolds mbiri ndi zilandiridwenso

Yoswa Reynolds (1723-1792) ambiri m'zaka XVIII, akufotokozera ndi zipangizo mfundo za kulenga chithunzi changwiro. Kwa zaka 45 iye wakhala anazindikira mbuye ndi theorist luso kuti anasankhidwa pulezidenti wa Royal Academy. Yoswa Reynolds zonse kuphunzira, kuphunzira m'madera kutali pachithunzipa. Titamaliza mu '51 Oxford, analemba chithunzi lake chovala cha Doctor wa Malamulo.

Yoswa Reynolds yonena

Yoswa anali mwana wachitatu wa M'busa Samuel Reynolds Plympton, amene ankagwira ntchito pa koleji. Mkuluyo mlongo wa bambo ake, kuzindikira kuthekera mnyamata ndi cholinga chodzitengera, analipira maphunziro ake ku situdiyo portraitist T. Goodson ku London ndipo kenako mu Italy. Viscount Keppel, amene anakumana nawo, anapereka kupita naye pa ulendo wa Mediterranean. M'njiramo chombo anapita Lisbon, Cadiz, Algeria. Chotero Yoswa Reynolds anali ku Roma. Pa wojambula wamng'ono ndi mphamvu zikuluzikulu Michelangelo, Raphael, Titian, Veronese, Correggio ndi Van Deyk.

chithunzi choyamba

Tikaonanso England mu 1752 kudzera Florence, Bologna ndi Paris, Yoswa Reynolds zikukhazikitsa mu London. mlongo wake Frances amakhala wantchito wake, ndi wojambula kale anayamba, zomwe yomweyo kumubweretsa yotchuka kwambiri. Iye analemba kuti "Chithunzi cha asilikali Keppel," mu aima wa Apollona Belvederskogo (1753). Young asilikali wokongola ndi yabwino, ndi chithunzi cha ladzala ndi chikondi.

Iwo unakhala chakumbali ya mthunzi wandiweyani, ndipo kumanja pa mitambo yowala kumwamba akugwedeza pa mafunde a zombo panyanja. August Keppel - ungwiro: zimakambidwa, wokongola nsidze patsogolo maso aakulu, mphuno molunjika, milomo adamkhudza mopepuka kumwetulira. Kaso dzanja lamanja iye anataya, pamene lachiwiri nayo hilt lupanga lake. chithunzi si malo amodzi, ndi wodzala ndi mphamvu. August Keppel akufotokozedwa pa maziko a miyala ndi mafunde a m'nyanja, ndi foamy crests mafunde. Mochititsa wokongola silvery-pinki mithunzi ya thambo, amene mawunikidwe kugwa pa chovala ndi odula asilikali. Chithunzicho chidwi kwambiri moti nthawi yomweyo anayamba kulandira malangizo.

wokongola courtesan

Free ndi zonse ampumulo, amene ali ambuye titchuke ntchito mu zaka zao za sikisite, ndi chithunzi cha Nelly O'Brien. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zitsanzo ankakonda Reynolds.

Panthawi imeneyi, Nelly anali mbuye wa Viscount Bolingbroke, amene anabereka mwana 1764. Pansi chithunzi cha mtsikana amasonyeza pafupi-mmwamba. Kumbuyo kwake ndi tchire wandiweyani, amene kudutsa dzuŵa. Kuwala imagwera pa chithunzi anafotokoza lachitsanzo ndi lopotana woyera galu, chimene iye akugwirizira mu mikono yake, nkhope yake zobisika mu mithunzi ya kapu ya. Ndi zimenezo - chete, osangalatsa, wochezeka - koposa zonse anthu amakopeka.

club

A zambiri ntchito ndipo nthawi mu situdiyo wake, Reynolds akali sociable munthu. Kukumana ndi abwenzi, makasitomala, luntha, asilikali ndi atsogoleri andale, anakhazikitsa club mu 1764. Poyamba, iwo anali pang'ono ndithu, koma panali membala, ndipo Sheridan, ndiye ndi anthu elitist wakula kwa anthu 35. Ndipo lero mu nyumbayi lilipo chifukwa misonkhano yake zolengeza.

The Royal Academy

Anzathu a Royal Society of Tirhana, wa zojambula anatenga gulu la Society of ojambula la Great Britain, ndipo mu 1768, anakhala pulezidenti wa Royal Academy. , Iye lectured. Palinso anatenga William Blake, amene mwankhanza kudzudzulidwa tcheyamaniyo. Iwo anali anthu osiyana kwambiri - Uilyam Bleyk ndi Yoswa Reynolds. Ntchito za alembi amenewa ngakhale mfundo zonse diverged ku zomenyanazo, osanenapo masomphenya ndi sanjira a dziko. Iwo anali mu zaka izi, Reynolds akukhala atafa Allana Remzi chithunzicho waukulu King George III.

maluwa a zilandiridwenso

Ndi nthawi iyi, zojambula-portraitist pafupifupi anasiya nthano, ndi chilengedwe cha zithunzi amaika moyo. Iye analemba chithunzi cha Ammayi Sarah Siddons monga imasonkhezera tsoka.

Anatsimikiza browns golide, kusonyezedwa chithunzi, monga zisudzo, lounging pa mpando amkoka kudzoza kwa maulosi a sibyls awiri adayimilira kumbuyo chitsanzo pa mbali zonse za mpando.

Iye analemba chithunzi mwambo wa Captain George Kussmaykera. Ntchito imeneyi ndi kukwapula mu kukongola ndi chabwino kwambiri ntchito yake.

Atatsamira pa mtengo, mu suti kukwera ndi mkulu wachinyamata. Mtundu wa kavalo wake, olemera, zofiirira, zikusonyeza kupirira wabwino wa chinyama. Angabweretse kavalo - pafupi chimalepheretsa mtengo - ndi zodabwitsa. Palibe zodabwitsa iwo anafunsa kuti chithunzicho nthawi 21 Amasimba za modabwitsa zochititsa chidwi ndi chikondi. Captain malipiro ndalama zambiri m'masiku amenewo - mapaundi 205 ndipo 10 guineas kwa chimango lapansi.

Chithunzicho "Lady Elizabeth Delme ndi ana" (1779)

Zazikulu dona wamng'ono kukumbatirana ana awiri. Near fluffy galu pansi pa mapazi ake. Compositionally, iwo ndi kansalu tingachipeze powerenga, mawonekedwe moyenera kwambiri. Wa zojambula mu njira imeneyi ankatsogoleredwa ndi "Madonna ndi Goldfinch" ndi Raphael. maziko A opangidwa kuchokera mu mithunzi ya bulauni, amatikumbutsa Titian, ndipo ngakhale Rembrandt.

Lady Delme kaso ndi okongola British koyera kukongola. nkhope yake ndi chowulungika mu mawonekedwe, ndi maso ake heavy-lidded ndi wokongola. Hairstyle dona anakweza mkulu ndi mopepuka ufa. diresi yake woyera chimakwirira bafuta Cape mtundu wofiira ananyamuka. The suti ya mtundu umodzi kuvala mwana wanu, ndi msungwana, komanso pa mayi zovala zoyera. mitundu yonse ya pachithunzipa ndi mosamalitsa moyenera. Ntchito imeneyi angatchedwe lalikulu gulu chithunzi. njira imeneyi ntchito Yoswa Reynolds. Zithunzi za mtundu uwu ndi makasitomala penapake pofuna popanda yonyamuka Komabe, kwa fano zoona.

zithunzi mbiri ya mbuye ofooka kuposa zithunzi wake. Koma anali mkulu wa Catherine Wamkulu ndi Prince Potemkin analemba Yoswa Reynolds. Zojambula lotchedwa "Infant Hercules Strangling njoka" (Russia amakondwerera chigonjetso), "chilekerero Scipio" (kuwolowa manja) ndi "Cupid, kudzipatula lamba wa Venus" mu Hermitage.

m'dzinja la moyo

Kwa zaka 66, wojambula anayamba imapweteka. Sanalinso akuona ndi diso limodzi ndi lotulukira. Wokondedwa mlongo (ndi Reynolds ndipo anakhala osakwatira) akadali zimatengera ntchito wantchito. diso mankhwala ndi magazi m'mitsempha anapita zoipa. The chikhalidwe ambiri a chithunzicho ali yekha anakula, ndi chifukwa anafa pa chaka 69th wa moyo.

Mu 1903 iye anali chipilala m'bwalo la Royal Academy.