"Bakuman ndi mapichesi" - ikulongosola za chithunzi. "Bakuman ndi mapichesi" - chithunzi cha Serov

VA Serov anabadwa mu St. Petersburg January 7, 1865 (Old kalendala), atate wake adali kupeka nyimbo yotchuka dzina lake Aleksandr Nikolaevich Serov. Kuyambira matewera tsogolo mlengi anayamba kuchita luso. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, bambo wake zambiri utoto tinkasangalalira.

Mphamvu yapaderayi kuonetsetsa ndi luso kupenta pa Serov atadzuka m'mawa kwambiri ndi chilengedwe ankakolezera kokha chidwi ndi zaluso. Koma nthawi kuti mnyamatayo anali amaganiziridwa kuti manja ake luso kupenta "Bakuman ndi mapichesi". wojambula unakula, osati kulota ulemerero. Aliyense amakhala ndi kudzichepetsa.

Education Repin ndi Chistyakov, kuvomereza ambiri

Pamene wojambula tsogolo anakulira pang'ono naye anayamba kuchita yekha I. E. Repin. maphunziro woyamba unachitika ku likulu la France, ndipo kenako mu Moscow, ndi pambuyo - mu Abramtsevo. Patapita nthawi, Repin anapita Zipatalazo awo mu Zaporozhye, kenako mu 1880 anamulangiza kulowa Academy of Wabwino Tirhana kuphunzira ndi wotchuka P. P. Chistyakova. Posakhalitsa, ngati inu mukhoza kuyembekezera, talente sanafa anapambana kuzizwa luso lake onse chidwi.

PP Chistyakov zabwino kwambiri za Serov, iye ananena kuti koyamba monga mphatso mnyamata. Comrades, chithunzicho nadzinenera kuti iye anali ndi makhalidwe ambiri abwino, monga kuona mtima ndi kukhulupirika.

Kujambula zithunzi zojambula waluntha

Mu Abramtsevo Serov Ine penti, amene anadzatchedwa - chithunzi pang'ono Chikhulupiriro Mammoth lotchedwa "Bakuman ndi mapichesi". Zinali mu 1887. wojambula ananena kuti ankafuna kumvetsa, koma pa nthawi yomweyo watsopano, monga anatuluka mu olemba akale. Ndipo kuti, mosakaika, anakwanitsa. Ndipo komabe, iye sanayese pofotokoza kupenta "Bakuman ndi mapichesi" mawu. Inde, ngati admirers ya luntha lake onsene kuona okha? Patapita chaka chimodzi, chithunzicho anali utoto Domotkanovo chosonyeza msuwani wake. Iye anaitana ntchito "Mtsikana, akuunika dzuwa."

Komanso katswiri umenewu analengedwa monga "mkazi ndi kavalo", "Strigunov", "October". Komanso, chithunzicho mafanizo ntchito Krylov a.

kukwatiwa

Mu 1887, ukwati anali kudwala pakati Valentin Serov ndi Olga Trubnikov. Zitatero, iwo anabadwa ana angapo, iwo ankakhala ndithu mosangalala. Valentin Aleksandrovich doted mwa ana mosangalala analemba zithunzi zawo. Ngakhale chithunzicho chinali kale otchuka. Onse ankadziwa kuti "Bakuman ndi mapichesi" - chithunzi cha Serov.

Ataona

Mu zaka 90, chithunzicho walandira madongosolo ambiri ochokera kwa anthu odziwika. Atalenga zithunzi za M. F. Morozovoy ndi S. M. Botkinoy, anasonyeza pa chionetsero ku likulu French, anayamba nthawi yatsopano ku ntchito yake. ojambula anzathu anatiuza kuti ambiri ankaopa Serov, monga momwe adali chidwi kwambiri ndi nthawi imene cholinga ziyenera a munthu. Ena mlandu mbuye kuti zithunzi ake ali ngati caricatures. Komabe, Serov nadzinenera kuti iye sanaike kukatunga ndi zojambula - akulemba zimene akuona. Ndipo ngati munthu ali ndi chinachake grotesque, iye si amene amachititsa - anaona yekha zinasonyeza.

Chinthu latsopano ntchito

Kukwera kwa 1905, kwambiri miyoyo ndi ntchito za mbuye. Iwo anali pa nthawi ino anapanga okhwima umunthu wake - akumuphunzitsa amene amamva timafunitsitsa lochitira chikhalidwe. Iye zinasonyeza Cossacks kuukira anthu pogwira, analemba mndandanda wa zojambula zandale ndi zojambula ochepa nkhani zofanana. Zinali pang'ono zosayembekezeka aliyense. Mlembi wa kupenta "Bakuman ndi mapichesi" kulenga webs pa wachibadidwe latsopano okha mutuwo.

"Peter Ine» Painting

Mu 1890s-1900s mbuye anakumbukira nthawi makedzana a mbiri ya dziko. Iye ankaona ngati kusungulumwa. nthawi amunamuna a Peter, yachilendo zakubadwa ndipo kudwala, wotanganidwa maganizo anga onse Serov. penti "Peter Ine» analengedwa mu 1907. Mfumu pa miyendo yake yaitali, waukali ndiponso choppy, kuti akakumane mphepo lolemera. anthu pansiyi amaoneka kungobwera ku zikondwerero. miinjiro yawo, anakweza ndi mphepo, ndi wokongola zachilendo.

Anthu ku magulu zapitazi Petulo, kuyesera sangagwelenso ndi kukhala pa nogah.V chikhulupiriro gait mfumu, mu mtsinje Povunduka, kusunthira mitambo mu mlengalenga, mu masts mkulu wa zombo - ndi kumvera mu zonse chiyembekezo cha kusintha, omwe akupatsidwa kubweretsa amphamvu kanthu, udakali wolimba anthu. Komabe, pamene ambiri anali ndi chidwi ndi kusanthula za kupenta "Bakuman ndi mapichesi" kuposa kupenta izi.

Kujambula zithunzi zojambula "The kugwirira ya Europa" ndi "Odysseus ndi Nausicaa"

M'chaka mochedwa 1907 wojambula anapita Greece, zomwe wasiya kufufuza mu mtima wake moyo wonse. Zosowa zakale tingachipeze powerenga kugunda Serov - mmenemo anaona mogwirizana weniweni ndi kukongola. Master anafuna zimalimbikitsa zimene anaona ndi kutchula mzimu wa mbiri ulemerero, nthano kudziŵa Greece. Serov analenga kupenta "The kugwirira ku Ulaya", komanso Mabaibulo angapo a "Odyssey ndi Navzikai".

"Bakuman ndi mapichesi": malongosoledwe a chithunzi

Mu 1887, chithunzicho analenga kupenta chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa wotchuka kwambiri wa chilengedwe chake.

Young Serov anali kuyendera Savva Mamontov, amene ankakhala Abramtsevo. Mu nyumba yake kawirikawiri ndi mitundu kulenga, ndi onse kulabadira wokongola mtsikana Faith - anali wokongola. Ndinali nazonso ndi Serov - iye anajambula pa kupenta wake.

Khumi chaka chimodzi Vera wojambula utoto pa miyezi itatu. Tsopano zikuoneka N'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa zikuoneka kuti kupenta lisanalengedwe ena mphindi yochepa, munthu mopupuluma. cipangizo ici ndi pang'ono ofanana ndi chithunzi chomwe chinapangitsa mopupuluma kuonetsetsa kuti kamera akugwira ntchito. Apa ndi kuganiza chidwi akhalabe mwa anthu ambiri amene ndinayang'ana pa kupenta "Bakuman ndi mapichesi". Kufotokozera za chithunzi chingakhale chosakwanira popanda mfundo imeneyi chidwi.

Loderako mtsikana atakhala pa tebulo. mwinjiro wake wowala, chokongoletsedwa ndi uta. Mtsikana anathamangira ku msewu, mphuno zake pang'ono kukodzedwa - iye anafulumizitsidwa kupuma, masaya ake yasintha ku akuthamanga. Iye anakhala yekha kwa miniti - analibe nthawi, iye kachiwiri kwinakwake mofulumira, chifukwa zenera nyengo wokongola, ndi zina amafuna kuyenda m'munda.

Vera sangathe kukhala mozungulira pomwepo. Anafunikira kusuntha, kuti cheni ake. Kotero iye anatenga pichesi kuti, osachepera zala osati kungokhala. Movement m'pofunika kwambiri. Pa nthawi, mtsikana ali mu mkhalidwe wotanganidwa. Izi zimaoneka mu mdima wake, maso limaonetseratu ndiponso mmene lotseguka. mphamvu yofunika kwambiri, chikusefukira, ndiponso imakhumbira wokoma mtsikana ndi mapichesi. Kufotokozera za chithunzi ayenera monga inati.

Chipinda lonse ladzala ndi dzuwa, amene mosavuta likulowerera msewu ndi kuzindikiritsa Vera ndi mipando yakale mu chipinda. Pa tebulo ndi mpeni, masamba mapulo, komanso mapichesi. Onse tinkangoona pamwamba ndi chionekera ndi maziko a tablecloth yowala. Chipinda ankaoneka kudzutsidwa ndi amafuna chinachake.

Bluish mithunzi zojambula kupereka loderako nkhope Vera ena ozizira, koma mapichesi utoto mu ofunda mitundu - amapanga chithunzi wosangalatsa kwambiri tione. Muyeneranso kulabadira masamba ndi bulauzi mtsikana. wojambula awo utoto ofunda zokwanira. Izi mithunzi konzekera moyo ndi kuvumbitsira chokopa kupenta "Bakuman ndi mapichesi". Kufotokozera za chithunzi akhoza kudzutsa munthu chidwi.

Lona imatulutsa kuganiza tisafooke. kupenta limasonyeza mwambo wa moyo ndi achinyamata. chithunzicho lakwaniritsa amenewa pogwiritsa zidule ena Impressionists. Zikomo ndi zikwapu Kusakhazikika chinsalu zikuwoneka zakuya, iwo kutsindika mithunzi ndi kuwala, makamaka kuwala.

Chithunzi-nkhani

Kuyambira zojambula Serov zambiri akadziwa Vera, chifukwa maganizo ake onse ndi zikhumbo angathe kuwerenga pa nkhope yake. Zenizeni Vera ubwenzi wake zogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe ndi chilengedwe anachita kupenta "Bakuman ndi mapichesi" wotchuka chithunzi cha nthawi zonse, chifukwa wojambula si chabe akuonetsedwa mwana, analenga nkhani ya moyo. Kuti kuvomereza kuti Serov - talente weniweni?

Mbiri ya kupenta "Bakuman ndi mapichesi" Tsopano inu mukudziwa. Ndi bwino kuganizira kupenta mu nyumbayi - ndipo izo kudzionetsa wamphamvu. Mukhoza kuwona zithunzi zina za Serov, chifukwa ali chimodzimodzi waluntha. Izo zimachitika kuti "Bakuman ndi mapichesi" waposa ntchito zina zonse chithunzicho, ndipo ambiri mukumukumbukira iye ngati wolemba za chithunzi chimodzi, koma ndi pang'ono zokhumudwitsa. M'pofunika mudzaze mipata kuphunzira komanso kudziwana ndi zojambula onse Serov, makamaka chifukwa pali zinthu zonse izi. ntchito zake chifukwa kusangalala ndi lotereli, ndipo palibe sayenera kumwedwa mopepuka.