German zojambulajambula Frants Mark: yonena, zilandiridwenso

Zojambula zosonyeza nthawi zonse chidwi ndi kudabwa admirers la chisunzo. Iwo anatuluka cha m'ma 19 mochedwa, koma anafika chitukuko lake lalikulu m'zaka za m'ma 20. Oimira kwambiri a kukuchititsa zimenezi anabadwa Austria ndi Germany. Frants Mark anali nazonso. Iye, pamodzi ndi ndiAmene ena anayesera kufotokoza zojambula wake, maso ake pa anthu chitukuko monstrosities imene inachititsa zochitika za m'ma 20, makamaka pankhondo yoyamba.

kubadwa

Frants Mark anabadwa mu 1880. bambo ake anali wojambula zimene zinapangitsa mwachindunji pa tsoka lake. Ngakhale kuti unyamata wake iye anafuna kuti akhale wansembe, mwamsanga zaka 20 ndinaganiza kulabadira luso.

maphunziro

The zojambulajambula moyo yochepa moyo. Mu 1900, a Academy of Tirhana anali kunyumba kwawo, kumene anaphunzitsidwa ndi kucheza ndi Impressionism ndi Post-Impressionism. Ndiye malo amenewa anali mtundu wa dziko luso komweko. Academy of Wabwino Tirhana, Munich anasonkhana pansi pa denga la ojambula zithunzi m'tsogolo wotchuka. Pafupi Franz Hackl kuphunzira ndi Dietz. Ngakhale zinadziwika, komabe sichinali kuti andipeze.

Chithunzicho wamng'ono ndinkayesetsa kukhala chete ndi kuphunzira luso osati dziko lawo. Ikufotokoza wake wopita ku Paris, kumene ndangolandira yodziwa kayendedwe French luso. Kenako anaona zolengedwa lalikulu Van Gogh ndi Gauguin.

Ulendo wachiwiri kwa Paris zojambulajambula mukopedwe ndi mitu wa chilengedwe chake m'tsogolo. Tikaonanso Munich, iye anayamba kuphunzira mu kuya thunthu la nyama zimasonyeza maganizo awo pankhani za chilengedwe zojambula wake.

"Blue Wokwera"

"New Munich Art Association" wakhala chidwi a Franz atakomana ndi August Macke. Kenako mu 1910, anaganiza kukhala m'gulu ili. Kwa nthawi yaitali iye sakanakhoza kukumana ndi mutu wa Vasiliem Kandinskim ammudzi. Patapita chaka chimodzi, iwo potsiriza anakumana. Patapita miyezi 10 Kandinsky ojambula zithunzi, Macke ndi Franz adaganiza zolenga gulu lawo "Blue Wokwera".

Apa adakhoza bungwe chionetsero, pamene France n'kupereka ntchito zawo. Kenako mu zomera za asonkhanitsa Tangauzer bwino zosonyeza zojambula German. A atatu a Munich amisiri ntchito pa kulimbikitsa anthu awo.

Cubism ndi zaka wake

Gawo lotsiriza la moyo wa Franz Marc tinganene kuti anali kudziŵa bwino ntchito ya Robera Delone. Futurism wake Italy ndi Cubism anapanga mtengo kwambiri pa ntchito tsogolo la wojambula German. Kumapeto kwa moyo wake, Mark anasintha pa ntchito. zojambula wake ankafotokozedwa mbali zambiri umboni, pom'ng'amba ndi zinthu chipika mlingo.

Chiyambi cha First World nkhondo ouziridwa ndiAmene ambiri a luso ndi mabuku ntchito zawo. Koma pa nthawi ndiAmene wa anakhumudwa mu zochitika ndi zenizeni za nkhondo. Frants Mark mwaufulu anapita kutsogolo. Kweneko iye, ngati anthu ena ambiri kulenga, anakhumudwa ndi zimene zinachitika. Iye anavulazidwa mwazi, zithunzi zoopsa zomvetsa chisoni. Koma wojambula sanali kupita mmbuyo ndi kuzindikira maganizo anu onse kulenga. Mu zaka 36, zojambulajambula anaphedwa ndi shrapnel ku Verdun.

Nsalu ndi kalembedwe

Moyo anakopa wojambula, ntchito yake ndi kalembedwe. Ndi France komanso panali kusintha kuyenda mu zojambula wake ndi mitundu yatsopano. German mu chirengedwe chinali wolota. Iye anavutika chifukwa cha anthu ndi chisoni chifukwa mfundo otayika mu dziko masiku ano. Mu zojambula wake, iye anayesa kusonyeza chinachake wosangalatsa, wamtendere, okongola, koma ndi apoyera mukhoza kuona kuti aliyense chinsalu anadzazidwa ndi chisoni.

Alembi ndi ojambula zithunzi za m'ma 20 anayesa kupeza ndi recreate zaka golide, koma nkhondo akutembenukira zonse mu mulu wa chomenyedwa, ndipo anthu kulenga akuyesera kuti mabala. Mu ntchito zake, Frants Mark anayesera kumusonyeza pamwamba chiyambi onse aumunthu. Ndipo onse amene anafaniziridwa mu zojambula, chofunika. Aliyense mtundu wapereka otchulidwa ake, nkhani analengedwa ndi chinachake chapadera. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana mukopedwe ndi psyche anthu, maganizo ake ndi amadzikayikira.

"Blue Hatchi"

Nthawizonse inali njira yapadera kwa chilengedwe cha zojambula wake Frants Mark. "Blue Hatchi" chinachake ophiphiritsa ntchito za zojambulajambula lapansi. kupenta Izi wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa mpumulo. Komanso, pamodzi ndi anthu ena, iye anamasulidwa kalembedwe wapadera. tione wina pa umabweretsa munthu m'chigawo cha amakopeka ndi shrillness.

kupenta limasonyeza kavalo, ndilo odzaza ndi mphamvu. Umasonyeza unyamata. thupi akavalo wathyola mosiyanasiyana zingapo ndi chidwi pakhungu. Mu chifuwa umaluma ngati kuwala woyera, ndi manyenje ndi ziboda M'malo mwake, waphimbika mu buluu.

chakuti mtundu wa kavalo buluu, amachititsa chidwi kwambiri. Koma Dziwani, osati zochepa wokongola maziko. Zotsatira: Hatchi maziko likugwirizana ndi zowonjezera kavalo maziko. Monga pakati pa chithunzicho, zinthu ziwiri izi kulibe payokha, iwo umanena ndipo wina, ngakhale kuima pamodzi.

Pambuyo polenga Franz ichi anayesa kuti afotokoze lingaliro lake la Mac. Iye amanena kuti mtundu buluu - chenicheni ichi amuna chikasu - wamkazi softness ndi zimamvekera, wofiira - nkhani amene achotsa ndi m'mbuyomo mithunzi awiri.

"Mbalame"

chithunzi china lotereli wanu. Iye analembanso Frants Mark. "Mbalame" - Mbali ina ya ntchito ziboliboli. Linalembedwa mu 1914 ndipo anali woyamba zachilendo ntchito kuti yodziwika kalembedwe latsopano la zojambulajambula a. Ichi ndi chithunzi zojambula wamkulu wa Maliko, omwe wakhala anasonyeza zinyama. wojambula anaona kuti nyama Choncho yabwino, ndiwo apamwamba kwambiri ndi oyera kuposa amuna.

"Mbalame" - izi ndi kalembedwe kuti anatuluka pambuyo Robera Delone. A chithunzi ofanana, ngakhale mitundu yake yowala, zikusonyezanso zinthu zina nkhawa ndi maganizo ankhanza. Ambiri mwina, ichi ndi chifukwa kusintha mwadzidzidzi kuchoka mthunzi wina ndi mzake. Chithunzi amakhala "prickly" ndi apocalyptic.

Kuyang'ana pachithunzipa, zikuoneka kuti pali mtundu kuphulika kuti amanditenga ndi yosemphana ndi mbalame. Amauluka pa nthawi yomweyo, ndiugwire mtima. Pamene dziko amakumana ndi nkhondo, munthu wayamba kukangana ndi munthu wina akufuna kulandira zinthu. "Mbalame" anali kuwonetsera bwino dziko nkhondo ndi mantha ake ndi nkhawa.