Wakupha njuchi. cholowa lowopsya

Kumbukirani, ngati mwana, ambiri a ife anaonerera mafilimu za nsombazo zoopsa Nyamayi, nyerere wakudya ndi wakupha njuchi? Ngati Nsombayi ndi nyama zonse bwino, ndiye kodi pang'ono zolengedwa zouluka akhoza kupha munthu chifukwa cha njoka awo zingachititse ziwengo yekha? Osiyanasiyana monga Zingaoneke koyamba. Wakupha njuchi kwenikweni kulibe! Za iwo ndi kukayankhula.

Bodza Zoona?

Izi si nthano, ndipo ndithudi si nthano. Mwatsoka, izi tizilombo woopsa kwambiri ilipodi ndipo atha kunyamula kwambiri ya moyo. Ku maganizo a entomological gulu vnetaksonomicheskuyu akuimira gulu la njuchi. Latin dzina lawo - Apis mellifera, amene m'chinenero Russian zikumveka ngati "Africanized uchi njuchi."

Koma kodi tizilombo awa zachilendo? Kodi anachita wakupha njuchi? Ndipotu, balamanthu, ndipo sanafune kubwera. Iwo anagwidwa ndi njira yokumba mu njira zimenezo. Komabe, kunapezeka zokha. Njuchi, yotchuka ikutchedwa ndi wakupha - ichi sichina, monga wosakanizidwa njuchi African ndi moyo wina uliwonse pa dera la ku Ulaya.

African wakupha njuchi. Zinali bwanji?

Mu 1956 Brazil mu kuyesera wapadera ndi udindo woyang'anira anthu ena akhala mosadziwa kuchotsedwa njuchi loopsa kwa moyo wa munthu. Wina wa ku Brazil tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi zachibadwa Warwick Kerr anabweretsa kuchokera wina African ulendo njuchi mbadwa. Scientist nthawi zina ankaphunzira awo "Zipatalazo", kupeza mphamvu zawo - chonde kwambiri ndi zabwino mphamvu.

Izi zapangitsa kuti yankho lofunika Kerr kulenga mwa Podutsa subspecies ena a njuchi African, amene mosavuta akhoza n'kukakhala ku otentha nyengo South America. Koma apa, monga mwa mantha film, wopanda mphamvu majeure. Kulakwa kosadziwika analandira amene chiberekero anali kumene anapanga hybrid mu 1957 anamasula zachibadwa kwake ku chifuniro. Uterine ufulu pa drones awo interbred ndi njuchi wamba akutulutsa mbiri zoopsa. Ndipo panali wakupha njuchi.

"N'zabodza" njuchi

angelo amenewa ndi osiyana congeners zake zonse zazikulu ndi nkhanza mokwiya. mphamvu, tinatengera kwa njuchi African, tizilombo anachita omenyana weniweni kulimbana ndi zinthu mvula ya chilengedwe: umoyo wawo chodabwitsa ndi kukana kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana kunja ndi zodabwitsa chabe! Pankhaniyi, makulitsidwe nthawi kwa iwo tsiku lina wamfupi kusiyana mu njuchi wamba. Zimenezi zimawachititsa mwayi kwambiri kubalana.

Komanso, Africanized uchi njuchi zimabweretsa kawiri kuposa anzawo ochiritsira. Iwo anayamba kusonkhanitsa pamaso tizilombo tina onse, ndi kutsiriza - Patapita. Izi kulenga kwambiri olimbikira achibale. Ndipo zomera iwo mungu kuposa mitundu ina njuchi. Komabe, chilankhulidwe cha wotchuka Winnie ndi Pooh, wakupha njuchi - ndi "cholakwika" njuchi. Chifukwa chiyani? Inde, chifukwa kupha anthu!

inafikira

M'kupita kwa nthawi, zilombo zoopsa kufalitsa ku nkhalango South America, kenako m'midzi, ndipo ngakhale m'mizinda. Panopa Africanized njuchi anakakhala mu Brazil, zinali achibale awo dyera kutenga lonse la America South. Asayansi mosamala powunika momwe ntchito yawo. Iwo ananena kuti awa tsopano likunena kuti anakhazikika kumpoto pa liwiro pafupifupi 270 makilomita pa chaka.

ankhanza okupha

Patangotha zaka 10 pambuyo pochita analephera anali woyamba wolembedwa nkhani ya kuukira kwa dzombe njuchi Africanized kunyumba Rio de Janeiro Bay. Ndiye wakupha njuchi anapha anthu oposa 150 ndipo nyama mazana angapo. Onse zoyesayesa za Owapulumutsa ntchito flamethrowers ndi iwo sizinathandize. Ziwerengero - chinthu nkhanza. Malinga ndi iye, kuyambira 1969 anthu oposa 200 anafa Brazil ku kulumidwa wa osinthika zouluka, ndi masauzande ochepa - anavulala kwambiri.

Kodi kwenikweni kumeneko kulankhula za ziweto amene anafa "pa manja" tizilombo awa: ali zambiri mu zikwi. Akatswiri akuchenjeza kuti Africanized njuchi ndilipo kuukira chilichonse chamoyo kuti anaonekera mu utali wozungulira wa mamita 5 mng'oma awo. Nthawi zambiri titsatire akuvutika awo pa mamita 500-700. Samalani kwambiri! Tikufuna inu konse kudziwa amene wakupha njuchi!