Zinthu za msonkho ndi makhalidwe awo

Tax zinthu ndi mfundo kwa malamulo ndi mawu motsatira malamulo a malamulo. The msonkho palokha ndi chindapusa mlandu ndi matupi ovomerezeka boma mu bajeti ndi kuchoka-bajeti ndalama kusintha moyo wa anthu ndiponso zida kasamalidwe okhutira.

Kukhazikitsidwa zonse za msonkho ikuchitika pokhapokha tanthauzo la zinthu amafotokoza ndi magulu a anthu amene undertakes kulipira. Musaiwale za kukhazikitsidwa kwa gulu osiyana mabungwe alamulo ndi anthu, amene angalandire kuchotsera kapena phindu.

Zinthu za msonkho ndi makhalidwe awo:

• Base (maziko pa maziko amene kuchuluka kwa msonkho).
• Mlingo (mlingo chidwi accrued pa m'munsi anasankha).
• Nyengo (nthawi imene mtengo amangokhala ndi m'munsi msonkho).
• Chinthu (ie, kumene msonkho linaperekedwa).
• Phunziro (amene ayenera kulipira).
• Akuti (nthawi imene mukufuna kuti malipiro a).

Chinthu amatanthauza chuma ena kapena nsalu, azisiya ndalama kapena phindu kapena item zina za mtengo kapena zili chogwirika. The malamulo panopa amapereka mndandanda wa zinthu zimene umamumvera misonkho. Mu dziko lathu, chikalata ichi chikulankhula za Tax Code ndi Tax Code la Chitaganya cha Russia.

zinthu zoterozo za msonkho, monga mlingo samalipira Musalole kuganizira kuchuluka chofunika kulipidwa pa maziko a ndalama analandira kapena alipo malo. Mwachidule, amamasulidwa ndi boma gawo kapena kuchuluka kwa phindu la. Bids akhoza mitundu ingapo:

• njila;
• olimba;
• regressive;
• pang'onopang'ono.

The choyamba ndi misonkho mutasiya kulekana asanayambe buku la ndalama. Olimba chiwongola dzanja msonkho zikusonyeza mlingo ena chidwi pa unit wa katundu Mwachitsanzo, tani imodzi mpweya. Progressive mlingo amateteza anthu ovutika, monga kumawonjezera ndi ndalama. Ndiko kuti, ndalama zambiri munthu wokhoma amalandira, ochuluka iwo ali kulipira kwa boma. The azisiyana ndi regressive chidwi mlingo wa msonkho, monga kuwonjezeka ndalama akutitsogolera kuti kuchepa mitengo. Motero, boma kumapangitsa kukula kwa zokolola ndi dzuwa la ena mafakitale.

Koma si mbali zonse za msonkho zinafotokozedwa malamulo. Tax malamulo limapangidwa madera ndiponso mfundo zofunika za m'munsi ndi kusintha chida, misonkhano ankalemekeza ovomerezeka pa mlingo boma ndi makonsolo. Maziko kukhazikitsidwa kwa m'munsi mu nthawi ino malipoti mfundo statement a chuma aliyense wokhoma. Ngati pa yotsimikiza wa bungwe lalamulo panali ena chinyengo kapena zolakwa, m'pofunika recalculate ndi amachotsera msonkho ndi kukaonana ndi zikalata kudzudzulidwa ku ofesi yokhomera msonkho, ngati malipiro kale. Ngati mogwirizana ndi recalculation wa deta anavumbula zotsala malipiro, akhoza, pa pempho la wokhoma kapena kupita ndalama za nyengo yotsatira, kapena (zochepa ambiri) kupita kubanki.

Zinthu monga msonkho ndi nthawi, mwachitsanzo nthawi imene kanthu ndi m'munsi anaika ndi mlingo msonkho. Childs, monga nthawi ya chaka kalendala adzasankhidwa. Pamene kampani m'kaundula monga bungwe lalamulo ndipo motero, monga wokhoma ndi, nthawi msonkho ndi masamu ndi tsiku kulembetsa mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka.

The zigawo zikuluzikulu pamwamba ndi mfundo za msonkho malamulo zikuchokera. Mu mau, onse a iwo lolunjika pa ndondomeko ya malamulo ndi ndondomeko ya ndalama msonkho. Ndipo ngati tikukamba za zolinga njira, amaona tiyenera kusunga ndi kusintha moyo wa anthu ndi dziko lonse.