Om - mtsinje mu West Siberia, zithunzi ndi kufotokoza

Om - mtsinje ukuyenda mu Western Siberia. Zimatanthauza mwachindunji mabeseni atatu: Irtysh, ob ndi Nyanja Kara. Mfundo yoyamba za Omi Mtsinje angapezeke mu Buku Siberia zojambula, lomwe linapangidwa mu 1701 Semenom Remezovym. M'nkhaniyi tiona Omi mtsinje, makhalidwe ake, malo m'mayiko ambirimbiri ndiponso zosangalatsa za dziwe ili. Ndipo tsopano mwatsatanetsatane.

dzina

Dzina la Om mtsinje anali ku mawu Turkic "chete" ( "Om"). Ndipo mu Irtysh ndipo Baraba anthu wamba limautcha diminutives: Omka.

malo

Nyanja Omsk, pamalo amene mtsinje zimachokera Om ili zithaphwi pa Vasyugan chigwa ndi gwero. Kenako mtsinje akutambasula Baraba otsika. Pakamwa pa Omi lili Omsk, pa gombe lamanja la Irtysh.

Kufotokozera mtsinje

The catchment m'dera la mtsinje Om ndi 52600 makilomita lalikulu. Wapakati kumwa madzi pa chaka - mamita 64 kiyubiki pa yachiwiri, pazipita - 814. The kutalika kwa mtsinje Om - 1091 Km. Mu Soviet Union, mtsinje anapita ku Khoti Loona za Kuibyshev ogona Ayenela-Tarka. Tsopano Om sikuphatikizidwa mu mndandanda wa njira zofunika kumtunda madzi a Russian. Waukulu makhwawa a mtsinje :

• Achairka.
• Icha (kumtunda ndi makhwawa m'munsi).
• Ugurmanka.
• Uzakla.
• Kama.
• Tarka.
• Tarbuga.
• Tartas.

The mtsinje kuyenda ziwiya tonnage kakang'ono, koma ku malo confluence ake ndi Tartasa. Mu malire chapamwamba cha mtsinje imaloŵa m'dera la zithaphwi ndi mitengo. Kenako akuyamba steppe, komanso mabanki - midzi choyamba. Komanso, pali zambiri, pali mzinda. asodzi ambiri amachita chidwi ndi funso lotani nsomba zimapezeka mu mtsinje Om. Ndi zonse:

• sterlet;
• nelmy;
• whitefish;
• walleye;
• Pike;
• yoimba;
• carp;
• roach.

mtsinje Valley

The mtsinje chigwa chimaoneka otsetsereka bwinobwino kuphatikiza ndi mtunda ozungulira. Kuwonjezera malire chapamwamba, izo zikuwoneka ngati trapezoid ndi m'madera ena asymmetrical. M'lifupi chigwa - kuchokera mamita mazana awiri makilomita khumi. Mu malo otsetsereka chapamwamba ndi ofatsa, ndipo m'zigwa za - phompho, nthawi zina kwakukulu. Pali analima.

floodplain Omi

The floodplain la mtsinje -sided, m'madera ena chinyontho ndi m'mphamvu manes osiyana. Pansipa - kumbali. M'lifupi osachepera floodplain wa - mamita mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu, pazipita - makilomita khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi theka.

Tsatani ndi

njira m'lifupi Omi mu madzi otsika ndi 40 kuti 84 mamita. M'madera ena pa anaŵerama - kuchokera 110 mpaka 220 mamita kuya mu osaya a 0,3 kwa 1.5 m, nufikira mamita 2 4.1 abata otaya, mathamangidwe ake - .. Kuchokera 0,3 kwa 1.4 meters pa mphindi. Zotchuka anasonyeza kutalika bwino makilomita asanu kuchokera ku gwero. gawo Izi zimaoneka ngati yophunzitsa yaing'ono mu mawonekedwe a mini-nyanja, amene chikugwirizana ndi mzake. A njanji molunjika m'munsi ndi twisty kwambiri.

Features mtsinje

Om - mtsinje umene utsi limatsogolera chisanu. chigumula umayamba May zimatha mpaka July (Nthawi zina). Amaundana-mmwamba kumayambira mochedwa October kapena oyambirira November. Ice wayamba kupita mu April kapena oyambirira May. Low-madzi gombe kutsegula mwamphamvu kukula tchire.

Omi m'lifupi zimasiyanasiyana mu chapamwamba 15 mamita 25 pakati - 150 mpaka 180, ndi malire apansi - mpaka mamita 220. kuya siyana kuchokera theka mita kwa 5.5 mamita mu malire m'munsi, ndi kuchokera 0.2 kuti 3 mamita mu chapamwamba.

Mu 1982, mu m'kamwa mwa mtsinje pa dredging anapezeka adalowetsedwa Bwato Kolchak. Wamira chinachitika mu 1918, zida zankhondo zipolopolo anapezeka pa Bwato a. Padziko chotengera adalowetsedwa anamanga damu chochuluka. Kuyambira mu 1982 mpaka 1984, akatswiri a kuchotsedwa, kuchotsa ndi kuonongedwa ndi zida zopezeka pansi mtsinje.

Pafupi ndi pamalo Om umayenda mu mtsinje. Irtysh, akatswiriwa anapeza kuthetsa unali Big Log, malo mamita lalikulu 2500. nyumba anapezeka, zida ndi zoumbaumba pozdnekulayskogo maonekedwe. Komanso, chipika pali zingapo zina, kupita mu Om: ophedwa, Syropyatsky Kornilov ndi awiri akamuuze (pa drevushki yaing'ono Samarinki ndi Kormilovka pakati chigawo).

zachilengedwe

Om - mtsinje, amene m'chaka nthawi whimsical. Iye mwamphamvu kufalikira ndi likamatenthetsa m'chigwa lotsatira. Mu Mipingo, nyandza ngakhale "maluwa", kuphimba ndi zomera zosangalala. Pakuti ndime ya sitima izo zinkayenera kuti kutsukidwa m'minda mulu ndi madamu. Kumwazikana madzi ataima anayikidwa hovercraft. Iwo kwinaku ndikulimbana ndi Syropyatskogo m'mudzimo.

Photo Om Mtsinje kusonyeza kuti anayamba mofulumira osaya zisakuyenda bwino. The madzi amachokera Novosibirsk Vasyuganskoye m'madambo ndi nyanja. Koma kuchuluka kwa m'mbuyo chaka ndi chaka. Ndipo pali kukula kuchepekedwa madzi.

Irtysh - The pulogalamu boma kupereka madzi akumwa kwa nzika za Russia, omwe anavomerezedwa mu 1999, m'dera Omsk mu malo oyamba kumanga ngalande akamaliza Om anaperekedwa. Komanso madamu mu Kalachinsk.

Njira yaikulu udaikidwa ndi anamanga pafupi nthawi ya Soviet. inatha peresenti sevente-faifi. Poyamba, chitukuko zinachitikadi monga mbali ya chitetezo cha ulimi wothirira. Ntchito anali ovomerezeka mu Utumiki wa Madzi Resources mu 1980 twente-wachisanu wa November. Koma patapita kanthawi wakhala allocated mu osiyana, palokha.

Ntchito zofunika kwambiri pomanga ngalande zikuluzikulu anali kupezeka madzi a dziko yothiriridwa mu mzere ndi Omi m'dera la mahekitala makumi asanu ndi chimodzi zikwi. Komanso chakudya nthawi zonse madzi akumwa Nizhneomsky, Omsk, Gorky, Kalachinsk ndi Kormilovsky District.

Main njira, utali umene ndi 53 900 makilomita, zimachokera ku makilomita awiri kuchokera Isakovki m'mudzi ili mu dera Gorky. Otsiriza 14 800 mita kugwa pa mtsinje njira. Achairki. Zinamangidwa siteshoni awiri ikukoka.