White madzi kakombo - mfumukazi mayiwe

Ngakhale mu Egypt ndi Greece, kakombo woyera sanali wolephera kutchuka kwa maluwa abwino - zamaluwa.

Dzina "White Water Lily" amachokera ku mawu Latin "Nymphea" ndipo dzina Latin anachokera ku mawu achigiriki "Nymph". Malinga ndi nthano zakale Greek, kakombo anali kamodzi woyera nymph, yemwe anamwalira za chikondi unrequited kuti Hercules. Chifukwa cha ankam'fooketsa Hercules, ndi nymph lidzasinthidwa maluwa okongola.

Ndiye madzi kakombo amatchedwa "mwana wa dzuwa" chifukwa cha Kuwulura maluwa ake mwa maola oyambirira. Lily maluwa anatseka dzuwa litalowa.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

White madzi kakombo wa banja Nymphaeaceae. banja Izi zikuphatikizapo zoposa 50 zomera. Bwaloli madzi kakombo ndi osatha chomera kutalika mamita kuchokera 1.5 awiri.

maluwa ndi maluwa oyera opezeka mu madzi European, m'dera la Russia, mu Western ndi kum'mawa Siberia, ndi Caucasus ndi ku Central Asia. Tikumbukenso kuti zomera si zakutchire komanso wakula monga yokongola mu nyanja munda mchere ndi matupi zina madzi.

Ambiri madzi maluwa akuyandama Masamba chonse. The awiri a tsamba ili kwa masentimita 15 mpaka 25. Leaf mtundu zosiyanasiyana, malingana ndi zaka mbewu. Mbali achinyamata masamba utoto wofiira, ndi masamba akulu msinkhu kukhala chidwi mtundu: mdima wobiriwira pamwamba ndi wofiira ndi lofiirira pansi. masamba pakati yokoka malo a ubwenzi tsamba petiole. Maluwa mwayera maluwa lalikulu, yayekha. maluwa chikho tichipeza pamakhala 3-4, koma nthawi zina zimachitika ndi 5 pamakhala. kakombo maluwa ndi wosakhwima ndi kukomoka fungo

White madzi kakombo: zosiyanasiyana.

Iwo kukula zomera wokongola kuima ndi pang'onopang'ono loyenda madzi a mitsinje, nyanja ndi mchere. Ndi kuchepetsa madzi mu malo, ndi maluwa adzakhala kubala zipatso ndi maluwa.

The katundu osaka madzi kakombo woyera.

Mizu ya woyera kakombo wolemera wowuma, mapuloteni, dzuwa, tannins, utomoni ndi zinthu zowawa ndi mafuta zofunikira ndipo alkaloid mankhwala ndi zotsatira psychoactive, i.e. kulimbikitsa mantha dongosolo anthu. Nkosafuna pomwepo kenaka ndi woderapo, wokutidwa ndi zotsalira za masamba ndi petioles. Iwo lili maluwa a dongosolo moyo pomwepo kenaka, ndilo njira pneumatic. njira izi ziti zomwe kuonera, ngakhale kwa anthu ndi masomphenya otsika, pamene dongosolo amafuna chomera osati kuonetsetsa ntchito kupuma, komanso kusunga maluwa madzi padziko madzi.

Mbewu za zomera zili wowuma, utoto, mafuta zofunikira ndipo zidulo mafuta. Maluwa ndi zimayambira angapezeke mafuta zofunika glycosides ndi mankhwala kuti ali ndi zachinyengo ndi analgesic katundu.

Komanso, anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa ndi mbali zina za maluwa madzi kupanga concoctions zamatsenga, monga chikondi kum'soŵetsa mtendere.

Koma kumbukirani kuti simuyenera kuswa kakombo yokha, malinga ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira, mizimu ya madzi angawononge moyo wa mwamuna, ulikolowole. Komanso, musati kugula maluwa zomera, kuwonjezera pa mavuto ake, inu mukhoza kupita kwa vuto la munthu amene anagula kakombo.

Collection maluwa woyera.

Nthawi deta ya maluwa madzi ayenera anasankha malinga ndi mbali ya mbewu imene mukufuna.

The rhizomes akusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera July kuti September. Tingafinye iwo pansi ntchito hillocks wapadera. Pambuyo kusonkhanitsa mizu amayeretsedwa, ndasambitsa ndi kusiyidwa mu dera mpweya wokwanira.

Maluwa asonkhana mu nthawi maluwa, ndicho kuyambira chiyambi cha June ndi August. Ngati mukufuna masamba, ndiye kuwasonkhanitsa 7 m'mawa mpaka 16 koloko usiku, ngati masamba, ndiye pa 6:30 pamaso limamasula maluwa.

Masamba amatengedwa kuyambira pa chiyambi cha March ndi October.

The zipatso ndi mbewu za maluwa madzi iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa pa zomera maluwa. Kumbukirani kuti aliyense maluwa limamasula kwa pafupi masiku anai. Mbewu anasonkhana kuchokera pamwamba pa madzi, kumene kusambira ang'onoang'ono "makapisozi." Ndipo zipatso liwakhalira madzi. Pambuyo kusonkhanitsa mbewu ndi zipatso ayenera kukhala wouma.

Kumbukirani kuti woyera madzi kakombo ndi kutchulidwa Red Book, kotero adzasonkhanitsa maluwa zedi zochepa. Today suschevtvuet mabuku osiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi mfundo zochititsa chidwi za zoyera madzi kakombo maluwa. Lipoti la maluwa angathe kuchitidwa popanda movutikira kwambiri kugula mabuku kutero.