Gray chimeza: malongosoledwe. Herons - ndi alenje kwambiri dexterous

Gray chimeza - zokongola ndi ochenjera kwambiri mbalame. Khalani tcheru nthawi zonse anapanga zinachitikira chisoni makolo akale amene pafupifupi mbisoweka ku nkhope ya Dziko Lapansi. Mu nyengo mating wa mbalame amayang'ana makamaka wokongola zikuuluka mtundu. Ndi chifukwa zikho awa akhala ankasakidwa ndi anthu amene akupereka mwayi kukhala herons mbewu. Madona ntchito ncho alenje nthenga monga ulemerero kwa zipewa zawo. Ndiyamika miyeso yake anatengedwa ndi chitetezo cha mbalame, herons tsopano moyo ndi mtundu.

Chimeza Gray: Kufotokozera

Kukamba za timeneti - zosangalatsa! Iwo ali wachisomo ndi wokongola, pali ena apamwamba mu maonekedwe. Chimeza - lalikulu yaitali miyendo mbalame. Kulemera wamkulu adza kwa 2 kg, kutalika ndi 90-100 masentimita ndi wingspan ukufika 175-200 cm. Mutu chimeza yopapatiza ndithu, chokongoletsedwa ndi pinkish, chikasu yaikulu mulomo chokhala mpeni lalikulu kuposa amene akutumikira monga mbalame ndi mphuno, ndi pakamwa. Kumbuyo kwa mutu pali "pigtail", wakuda tuft nthenga likugwera pansi. khosi ndi lalitali kwambiri ndi kugawa, pamene zouluka kumbuyo anaŵerama. Mutu, khosi ndi pansi pa thupi ndi zauve woyera, kutsogolo kuonekera mdima milozo. Mtundu nthenga zina za thupi ndi imvi ndi buluu. Yoteroyo ndi imvi ndi kum'chitira chikasu. Mu nyengo mating mbalame zikuwoneka zabwino kwambiri, mtundu mulomo Kuŵaliraŵalirabe kwambiri ndi kusungunuka wotchuka "pigtail".

Gray chimeza malo

mbalame wokongola opezeka mu nyengo wofatsa Europe ndi Asia, Africa kwambiri, akhoza kudzitama za anthu amenewa. M'mayiko madzi oundana malo m'nyengo yozizira, imvi chimeza kuuluka kwa dzinja mu Africa. Russia ali m'gulu mndandanda wa maiko ozizira, kotero mbalame amakhala apa miyezi 6-7 kokha kutsogolera ana ndi amauluka pa holide m'mayiko otentha Nthiwatiwa ndi mvuu, koma m'chaka tikumane nawo iwo kachiwiri. Colony wa herons imvi sasintha malo awo okhala, mbalame awa ali okhulupirika kwambiri kwa malo awo kukaikira mazira.

Malo mwachizolowezi kumene moyo mbalame - mabanki a matupi osiyanasiyana madzi monga mitsinje, nyanja, mitsinje, zithaphwi. Palibe kusiyana, malingana ngati panali madzi, ngakhale mwatsopano, ngakhale mchere. Pali chikhalidwe imodzi yokha kusankha dziwe, ayenera osaya, amene akutumikira monga ngati chimeza chodyera, kumene wakudya.

Iye amadziwa kuimba chimeza?

Gray chimeza, ndi Kuwulura amene amalola kuti apereke wokongola, kuleza miyendo, odzikuza mbalame, mwatsoka mosatsata mawu. Mwachidule, sadziwa kuyimba, ngakhale ndithu mwake, ndi kulira ake akufuna kubisa makutu anu. Makamaka ngati mwayi kokwanira kukhala pafupi ndi njuchi awa kuti anthu oimba, akhala akuchita phokoso kwambiri kumeneko. timakwana pachikhadabo pamene kudyetsa anapiye ndi limodzi ndi kufuula mokweza, monga iwo ngati kufuula pa ndege, nthawi zambiri madzulo a. Chimeza anapereka mawu okhadzula ndi croaking phokoso amva monga "fraark". Awa ndi asangalatsi a nyimbo iyi!

Nimble Hunter Mbalame-chimeza

Padziko lonse kudziwa kuti chimeza ndiyo dexterous msaki. mbalame inayang'ana a munthu mu osaya kwambiri. Ndiyamika maso ake kwambiri ndi lakuthwa ngati lupanga, ndi mlomo wautali, imvi dobytchitsa popanda chakudya palibe. Palibe madzi yaing'ono mwachangu ndi kotetezedwa kwa kumenya kwa mphezi.

Pang'onopang'ono ndi modekha kusuntha nthenga chilombo awo "chodyera" pa madzi, kuyesera kuti tifufuze nyamazo. Ngati inu muli nsembe wamkulu kwambiri, imvi chimeza, osati imfa, kamodzi ndi mphamvu angamukanthe ndi mulomo wake ndi kupukusa uku ndi mbali ya mutu, kuyesera kupha pamaso chakudya.

Mbalame kumeza nyama wawo wonse, mutu woyamba. The zakudya wa chimeza imvi osiyanasiyana ndithu, koma zamasamba ndi akhoza wosayesedwa. chakudya chake ankakonda - nsomba, eels, tailless achule. Kuwonjezera ukatswiri awa, herons menyu kungakhale monga: tizilombo, nyama zokwawa, nkhanu, ndi makoswe ang'ono.

nyengo mating

Gray chimeza ndi chidwi kwambiri khalidwe mu nyengo mating. Nest wamangidwa wamwamuna. Ngati mbalame nyengo yachisanu kwina, amphamvu nthenga pansi adza kwa malo kukaikira mazira woyamba, ndipo pomwepo nayesa chisa bwino. Ngati palibe, aamuna ndi mwamuna weniweni, kumanga ndekha.

Siteji yotsatira ya ukwati ndi mkazi, mwamuna Baby nokha ndi zabwino "kunyumba" ntchentche kwa iye, naprashivayas mkazi, koma nthawi yoyamba iye ndithudi izo zimayendera. Pofuna kukwaniritsa khamu chisa malo, Mkwatibwi ayenera kukhala akhama ndi mtima. Kuchotsa kangapo wamkazi, mwamuna kenaka iye mu dera lawo. Cha mtundu umenewu matchmaking utatha, banjali kuyamba banja, koma ukwati chinatenga salinso kuposa chaka. Nyengo yotsatira mbalame akuyembekezera masewera atsopano ndi zibwenzi zina.

Gray chimeza - makolo chitsanzo chabwino

Gray chimeza anapiye amasonyeza yekha kamodzi pachaka, ndipo pa nthawi yosowa pamene mbewu zinauma, ndi ulendo wachiwiri wapangidwa. Mbalame yaitali miyendo - makolo chabwino, kusamalira awo a mbadwa chimaonetsedwa pa chiyambi, pamene okha ndi kumanga chisa. "Nyumba" imvi herons - wonse angaloŵe linga, nthawi yomweyo - ndi odalirika ndi omasuka pogona kwa anapiye. Chisa ndi lalikulu kwambiri, awiri a za 80 cm, kutalika 60 cm, pakati Zipolopolo mabango ndi udzu. Anamanga nyumba pa okwera mkulu.

Mazira anaika mmodzi ndi mmodzi yense masiku 2, hatches onse 3 mazira 5. Pa kuswa, amene kumatenga masiku 26, kutenga mbali ndi bambo ndi mayi. Fledglings anju yokutidwa ndi kufwanyulira greyish, nthenga kuonekere mu pafupi sabata.

Makolo achikondi pasanathe masiku 20 kwa mphindi musatisiye ana yekha mu chisa, akumuyamwitsa iwo mmodzi ndi mmodzi, kuti mvula kapena yotentha dzuwa siyidzatipweteka anapiye. Pamene ana akufuna kudya, kuyamba kugogoda milomoyo yaing'ono makolo mulomo. Adadi ntchito kapena mayi regurgitate chakudya mwachindunji mu mlomo wa. Kuwuluka yaing'ono herons imvi kudzayamba pamene masiku 50-55.

Izi mbalame yaitali miyendo ntchito kukhala osamala ndi savomereza wekha munthu kwambiri kuposa 200 m, koma asayansi anatha kuchotsa chophimba ndi kupeza zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa mu moyo wa herons imvi. Dziko nyama ndi wokongola ndi chidwi!