Bulugamu: kufotokoza, photos, kugawa, mankhwala

Ambiri mankhwala kwayamba kutchuka. Nthawi zina anthu kwathunthu aleke kukonzekera mankhwala kuchipatalako, chifukwa iwo amakhulupirira kuti zitsamba ndi akupanga kwa iwo sizidzawapweteka njira ndalama analandira zasayansi. Koma kodi? Lero tiona bulugamu. Mankhwala zimatha zomera akhala kuyambira nthawi makedzana, ndipo kwenikweni kumabweretsa kwambiri phindu. Koma, ngati ndi zonse yothandiza, ali contraindications ake. Kodi mbewu?

Bulugamu: kufotokoza

Ichi ndi mtengo waukulu mu nkhalango zowirira, ndi pang'ono pa dothi osauka a m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Akafika msinkhu wa mamita 50, masamba obiriwira, monga ife tonse tikudziwa herringbone. Khungwa la mtengo bulugamu ndi woyera ndi azioneka imvi, yosalala kwambiri, koma pali dazi mawanga, monga iye losweka ndi zaka m'madera ena, exfoliate ndi kusiyiratu.

Young masamba a zosiyana mtengo, amplexicaul ndipo amangokhala, ndi lalikulu-uzkolantsetovidnaya. Timapepala ta m'lifupi masentimita awiri, amayesetsa khumi. More okhwima masamba ndi lalikulu kwambiri, akafika kukula masentimita mpaka 25 m'litali ndi za zitatu lonse.

Bulugamu, chithunzi chimene mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi, mu nthawi maluwa zikuwoneka wokongola mochititsa chidwi. chimphona adzibveke wokha ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za inflorescences anakonza axillary maambulera, mtundu awo akhoza osiyanasiyana monga woyera koyera yowala chikasu ndi pinki, pambuyo maluwa zipatso anayamba kupanga. Okhwima, ali mawonekedwe a mabokosi chetyrehstennyh, amene, monga mwa phukusi ndi mbewu.

Bulugamu: kufalikira

Mtengo umenewu umakula mu nkhalango madera wouma Nyanja Black mu Caucasus. Izo zikhoza kupezeka m'dera Krasnodar, Georgia, Azerbaijan (Lankaran dera).

Ku New Zealand, kum'mwera kwa China, America South ndi California ambiri m'minda chikhalidwe m'mitengo ndi zitsamba. The pang'ono mbewu izi zimapezeka mu Asia, otentha Africa ndi mayiko Mediterranean.

M'mayiko ambiri mankhwala pamwamba anali atakulitsa ecdemic bulugamu. Australia ndi Tasmania amaonedwa kukhala malo yobiriwira chiphona.

Mu Russia (Krasnodar dera) bulugamu akhoza kukhazikitsa pansi monga ndithu chisanu zosagwira mtengo. Mosavuta amasamukira yaitali ozizira mpweya kutentha kwa madigiri opanda khumi.

Mipweya ya masamba

Bulugamu amadziwika katundu opindulitsa. yogwira waukulu chigawo chimodzi - n'kofunika mafuta, amene ali masamba peresenti atatu. Monga mbali ya mafuta ndi za makumi asanu ndi atatu peresenti cineole, ena nkhani - ndi Pinel, myrtenol ndi aldehydes (caproic, caprylic, ISO).

Komanso, wochepa esters azipereka mu masamba, resins, utoto, oyaka, organic zidulo ndi zinthu zowawa.

Bulugamu masamba ndi zipangizo mankhwala yaiwisi. Awa osakaniza yokolola imene medicaments kenako chopangidwa mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi kwa woyamwa, matumba fyuluta ndi matailosi kwa kulowetsedwa ndi, wangwiro zofunika mafuta.

Mmene thupi

Kodi bulugamu zophweka? Mu chikhalidwe, mtengo umenewu otchuka ndi koalas, ndi chakudya chawo chachikulu. Zimbalangondo konse kudwala, chifukwa tsiku lililonse kudya masamba a bulugamu. Anthu anazindikiranso kuti mupindule mafuta zofunikira za zomera. Zimene angathe?

1. Mogwira combats kutupa.
2. Limabwezeretsa kupuma.
3. Kamakupatsani ndi analgesic zotsatira mu minofu ndi mafupa.
4. Achire kumapangitsa sputum kwa mapapo.
5. Relieves chimfine ndi zilonda zapakhosi, relieves kukhosomola.
6. Imathandiza mu machiritso a khungu minofu zowonongeka.
7. Bwino mkhalidwe wa khungu.
8. Kumabwezera mmbuyo kupitirira tidziwe alibe ndi galamu HIV tizilombo. Mogwira combats mavuto pa thupi zosiyanasiyana majeremusi mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tina, kuphatikizapo fuluwenza, streptococcus, staphylococcus, Trichomonas, typhoid Bacillus, mycobacterium TB, causative nthumwi za kamwazi.
9. Bulugamu wakhala watsimikizira kukhala wogwira mtima tizilombo kufumbwa.

Zikuonetsa ntchito

Kuchokera pa zotsatira pamwamba, tikhoza kulankhula za kugwiritsa ntchito umboni. Kodi milandu ndipo kodi matenda akhala akugwira zida chopangidwa kuchokera masamba bulugamu?

Matenda zokhudza pakhosi, mphuno ndi makutu:

• laryngitis;
• otitis TV;
• rhinitis;
• aakulu ndi pachimake zilonda zapakhosi;
• zilonda zapakhosi;
• fuluwenza;
• SARS;
• zilonda zapakhosi.

Zamgululi zokhala ndi mafuta ofunika kwambiri a bulugamu, tinctures ndi infusions angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati zochizira kuphatikiza matenda alipo, komanso kupewa.

Matenda amene amakhudza dongosolo kupuma:

• chifuwa chachikulu;
• tracheitis (kutupa trachea a);
• matenda;
• bronchial mphumu;
• chilonda ndi abscesses m'mapapo minofu;
• pleurisy.

polimbana ndi kutupa amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi ndipo zotsatira thupi:

• zilonda zamoto kapena zimakhala frostbite;
• mabala, mabala, abrasions, chikanga;
• nsungu (ambiri mawonekedwe a HIV ndi zotheka kubisa chikoka mafuta yofunika kwambiri ya bulugamu, monga zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kutupa kale anafotokoza);
• purulent mastitis ;
• kutupa kwa chivindikiro malire - blepharitis;
• wiritsani ndi abrasions;
• ostrognoynoe kutupa kuti akupezeka pafupi zopangitsa sebaceous ndi follicles tsitsi - carbunculosis.

Bulugamu ali osiyanasiyana mwachilungamo lonse ofunsira. Masamba ntchito kuphika njira, decoctions ndi infusions umalimbana kuchitira zosiyanasiyana matenda ndi matenda. Bulugamu komanso kuchita kukhazikika bwino mankhwala ochititsa munthu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupweteka mu mafupa ndi minofu pa radiculitis, misempha, nyamakazi, nyamakazi, myositis, ndi neuralgia.

pharmacodynamics

Antiseptic ndi odana ndi yotupa katundu wa masamba bulugamu wakhala annotated ndi anthu kwa zaka zambiri zapitazo. Bulugamu, amene chithunzi likupezeka mu nkhani yathu, ntchito mankhwala, ndipo limatanthauza anakonza pa maziko a masamba ake amasiyana wofatsa sedative khalidwe.

Infusions mowa ndi madzi zochokera masamba bulugamu adzalandira mavairasi oyambitsa, bactericidal ndi protivoproteziynymi makhalidwe fungicides ali apamwamba. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito inhalation ndi yoyendetsa m'kamwa. Chifukwa katundu pamwamba alembedwa njira imeneyi akhoza kwambiri kuthandiza achire wa sputum kwa mapapo, zochizira chimfine, kuphatikizapo aakulu.

Mafuta ndi mowa tinctures a bulugamu chogwirira kuonongeka khungu. Iwo amathandizanso pa chilonda machiritso, kutupa kapena kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa kulimbana nawo. Komanso mafuta ndi infusions ntchito zochizira matenda osiyanasiyana khungu, kuphatikizapo septic. Chifukwa zimatha mankhwala ochititsa a bulugamu mwangwiro kumatha moto, kuyabwa, relieves redness ndi kutupa kwa khungu. masamba angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zodzoladzola polimbana ndi ziphuphu zakumaso, ziphuphu, kuda iwo.

Zida ntchito masamba bulugamu, angakhale pang'ono sedative ndi prophylactic aromomasla pa ndende otsika, kuchuluka akhale za 0.3-1.5%. Ngati kuchokera bulugamu ankayembekezera achire katundu kulimbana matenda mwapang'onopang'ono, ndi aromomasla ndende akhale kuchokera 2 4.5%.

misinkhu okwera kuwawa zachilengedwe ndi mafuta chibadwidwe bulugamu angathandize mankhwalawa pa mundawo m'mimba, monga kumathandiza kuti bwino ndi wofatsa chimbudzi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama bulugamu masamba pa mimba

Pafupifupi anthu onse amene amagwiritsa ntchito pofuna kuchiza ndi kupewa matenda a maphikidwe otchuka amakhulupirira kuti zosakaniza zachilengedwe sangathe kuchita zoipa kwambiri, ndi wabwino. chiweruzo ichi limeneli linachokera cholakwika. Zitsamba komanso ndi mankhwala, ndi kudziwa zimakhudza thupi, kotero Mulimonsemo sikutheka malangizo a dokotala. Bulugamu - pang'ono kuphunzira zomera ndi zipangizo anapangidwa kuchokera masamba ndikoletsedwa ntchito amayi apakati. Ngati palibe mankhwala zina, muyenera kudziwitsa azamba anu zimene kuthetsa zizindikiro zilizonse za matendawa idzagwira ntchito bulugamu.

Sikuti ntchito ndalama kuchokera bulugamu ndi kuyamwitsa. N'kofunika mafuta a mtengo ndi fungo kutchulidwa ndi kulawa zowawa. Kamodzi mu mkaka, iwo ukasintha kusintha kukoma kwake. Mwana akhoza kungoyankha amakana m'mawere kukhala ayi.

contraindications

Monga taonera kale, zomera - kwambiri mankhwala, ndipo angapo contraindications. Bulugamu yotero. masamba sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu kukhalapo kwa:

• hypersensitive ku zigawo amapanga bulugamu;
• osavomerezeka inhalation bronchial mphumu, akuphokosera chifuwa, bronchospasm, manja kwa mucosa wa kapepalako chapamwamba kupuma.

zotsatira zoyipazi

Popeza bulugamu bwino analandira mwa thupi, koma ndi matupi awo sagwirizana anachita ndi zizindikiro kumachitika likuvutika masamba:

• spasms minofu;
• redness ndi khungu totupa;
• kutupa, oyabwa;
• ankatenthetsa;
• akhoza kuoneka kunyansidwa ndi kusanza reflex;
• mu nthawi zina, zikusokoneza pang'ono chimbudzi ndi matumbo zimakhala bloating, flatulence.

Zotsatira zake zoyipa zimachitika kawirikawiri, koma asanayambe ntchito bulugamu chiyeso kwa tilinazo, kuchititsa ndalama zochepa pa khungu wawo.

dosing

Popeza nthumwi zochokera bulugamu zilipo zosiyanasiyana, njira ya ntchito yawo ndi Mlingo anapereka. Mankhwala ambiri - inhalation. Chifukwa amapangidwa motere.

kapu imodzi ya madzi otentha ayenera kukhala 15 Botolo la kulowetsedwa wa masamba a bulugamu, kapena madontho 15 a n'kofunika mafuta. Kuti akonze njira yothetsera inhalation ayenera asanalankhule ntchito, chifukwa mafuta mwina asanduke nthunzi. Njira akutsatiridwa mankhwala pasanathe masiku atatu, nthawi 3-4 tsiku.