Kodi ndi makhalidwe ati a Cossacks?

Mpaka tsopano, kuzungulira anthu awa pali phokoso la chinsinsi, zinsinsi ndi matsenga. Akatswiri a Cossacks amachititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi maluso ndi luso lawo lodabwitsa. Kodi iwo anali ndani makamaka? Kodi mwayi wawo wodabwitsa unali wotani?

Chikhalidwe ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi chifuniro cholimba ndi khalidwe. Iwo analankhulidwa ku Ukraine: "A Cossack akhoza kukokera chala chozungulira ." Pa nkhondo yawo yolimbana ndi "nehristi" iwo amagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chachinsinsi, chomwe chinawathandiza kuti asagonjetseke.

Asilikali omwe anali ndi chidwi adasankhidwa pakati pa ana omwe ali anyamata okhwima kwambiri, omwe adatha kudziwa zambiri kwa zaka zambiri. Mnyamatayo, yemwe akuphunzira ndi Cossack, amatchedwa "Decura"; Mtumiki. Ndipo kuphunzira ndi chiyani. Chikhalidwe cha Cossack, malingana ndi nthano, chikhoza kuyitana mvula yamkokomo, imabalalitsa mitambo, imadutsa m'madzi ndipo sichiyaka. Amuna amphamvu anali ndi mphamvu "yonyamulira maso", kutumiza chinjoka ndi mphindi pang'ono kuchoka pamalo amodzi.

Iwo ankakhulupirira ngakhale kuti anali ndi matalente a waswolves, omwe adatembenuka kukhala mimbulu (mu Chiyukireniya "sirko" kapena "hoti"). Ndizochita zimenezi chifukwa cha katswiri wina wotchuka wa Cossacks, yemwe anali atauzidwa ndi Ivan Sirk, yemwe, atatha ntchito 50 zankhondo, sanagonjetse.

Atakumana ndi ziwonekere zazikulu za mdani, Cossacks anatha kutha pakati pa chipululu monga mbale ya steppe. Iwo mwamsanga adasunthira mapiri ozungulira iwo okha ndipo mwatsatanetsatane anapanga a Janvani kuti anali mitengo patsogolo pawo. Adani osokonezeka anadutsa. Mmodzi wa iwo analemba kuti anthu otchedwa Cossacks ndi "ma shaytans" omwe amatha kugwiritsa ntchito timapepala tomwe timagwiritsira ntchito caftan , timatuluka mwadzidzidzi, kenako timachoka kumbuyo kwawo.

Koma choipa kwambiri n'chakuti ena mwa "Shaytani "wa adatha kuwapangitsa a Janane kuona adani awo wina ndi mnzake. Ndipo iwo amangoganiza kuti azipha awo okha. Zoona, amatsenga otero ankawopa owerengedwa okha. Anatchulidwa kuti ali ndi luso, amakhulupirira, ndipo wotchuka dzina lake Ivan Bohun anali naye .

Ndi chidziwitso chokha chomwe chiyenera kunena kuti ankhondo amphamvu awa anapita ku chivomerezo, popanda kugwedezeka, pa akavalo! Ndipo palibe amene adawawona, sanawazindikire.

Bogdan Khmelnitsky anali ndi ufulu wothandizira, womwe unali ndi anthu a Cossack. Iwo, atagwira m'chiuno, ali ndi sabers mu dzanja lirilonse, kudula "glades" lonse mu magulu a adani, osakhala ovulazidwa. Яворницкий mu ntchito yotchedwa «Mbiri ya Zaporozhye Cossacks» imanena kuti, pamene khoti linayesa kuchotsa mutu ku Cossack Matvievtsu, nkhwangwayo inangokhalira kuchoka ku khosi la wotsutsidwa, ngati kuti linapangidwa ndi miyala.

Anthu ambiri a Cossack anali ochiritsa kwambiri. Iwo anali ndi chidziwitso muzipadera, mankhwala achimuna. Izi zinaphatikizapo otchedwa "tselunniki" (kuchokera "kuchiritsa"), omwe anali olemekezeka kwambiri komanso olipidwa kwambiri. Podziwa zambiri zachinyengo ndi miseche, amachiritsa, monga akunenera, pa "msinkhu wam'manja". Ngakhalenso Cossack yotchuka kwambiri imatulutsa zitsamba zokhazokha.

Ndipo ngakhale kuti maluso osangalatsa a Cossacks amachokera mu chikhalidwe cha Vedic, ndipo iwowo anali mbadwa yapadera ya matsenga akale ndi asilikali oteteza a akachisi achikunja, iwo anali oopa Mulungu ndi okhulupilira okhulupilika. Anthu ambiri a Cossack pamapeto a moyo anapita ku nyumba ya amonke, ndikupempha machimo okhudzana ndi ufiti. Zoona, ndi nyumba zonyumba zokha zokha, zomangidwa ndi Sich, zinkazitengera okha ngati zosangalatsa.